Suchergebnisse

Objective:As human factors and ergonomics (HF/E) moves to embrace a greater systems perspective concerning human–machine technologies, new and emergent properties, such as resilience, have arisen. Our objective here is to promote discussion as to how to measure this latter, complex phenomenon.Background:Resilience is now a much-referenced goal for technology and work system design. It subsumes the new movement of resilience engineering. As part of a broader systems approach to HF/E, this concept requires both a definitive specification and an associated measurement methodology. Such an effort epitomizes our present work.Method:Using rational analytic and synthetic methods, we offer an approach to the measurement of resilience capacity.Results:We explicate how our proposed approach can be employed to compare resilience across multiple systems and domains, and emphasize avenues for its future development and validation.Conclusion:Emerging concerns for the promise and potential of resilience and associated concepts, such as adaptability, are highlighted. Arguments skeptical of these emerging dimensions must be met with quantitative answers; we advance one approach here.Application:Robust and validated measures of resilience will enable coherent and rational discussions of complex emergent properties in macrocognitive system science.

Studies of queer and trans suffering, resilience, care, and vitalities are invariably also investigations into the difficult and painful articulations of lives that feel worth living and deaths that feel okay dying. The notion of resiliency, referring to a conditional state of overcoming difficult situations, neglects to fully encompass our understandings of risk, vulnerability, and life. This article explores the ways in which Washington, DC–based trans activists discuss shared coalitional labor as constituting that which renders viable life—or, in some cases, what they describe as deaths worth dying—in a contemporary moment that is distinctly violent. While health researchers have long noted the beneficial role that a coalition serves in better representing needs in research, this article focuses on how individuals meet their needs not through solitary and normative resilience strategies but within and through spaces of coalitional action. This approach to radical care and viable life encourages us to rethink how a necropolitics of trans life—lives marked as morally suspect and intrinsically disposable—coexists with a notion of trans vitalities that this article develops. Ultimately, embracing the concept of trans vitalities is not simply a refusal or disavowal of projects of normalization or the commodifiability of trans rights but, rather, a vigilance toward the violently homogenizing expectations of the heterogeneity of lived experience.

This discussion panel unpacks the political, economic, and social impacts of resilience. Panelists speak to resilience in the trade industry, climate change, the human body, and the commonalities between the three. ; CAUS Diversity and Inclusion Committee

This article describes the development and field testing of the Rural Resilience Index (RRI), an applied disaster resilience assessment index for use in rural and remote communities. The index was generated as part of the Rural Disaster Resilience Project. This community-centered action research project was designed to respond to the global emphasis on increasing the capacity of all communities, large and small, to meet the growing challenge of disasters, climate change, and other threats. The goals of the project were to produce resilience assessment and planning tools that could be used by communities to generate locally relevant data on their current resilience and be able to monitor and enhance their resilience over time. This article describes the development and field testing of the RRI, which is designed as a user-friendly, process-based, qualitative resilience assessment tool. The RRI emphasizes the value of citizen engagement in resilience planning and a whole-of-community approach to resilience addressing issues such as the quality and availability of local resources, expertise, skills, and services; governance issues; economic and employment issues; culture; disaster preparedness; and emergency management planning.

In this study we compare the situation of two minorities, the San people of Botswana and the Travellers in Norway. We want to explore how their way of life, their culture, travelling then want to show how knowledge of resilience and protective factors can be important for the survival and development of minority cultures in general and for the life and education of children in particular.

Introduction / Richard Butler -- The development of resilience thinking / Marta Berbés-Blázquez and Daniel Scott -- Community tourism resilience : some applications of the scale, change and resiliene (SCR) model / Alan A. Lew, Tsung-chiung Wu, Chin-cheng Ni, Pin T. Ng -- Socio-ecological balance in community based tourism experiences : a resarch proposal / Esteban Ruiz-Ballesteros -- Resilience and destination governance / Valerie A. Sheppard -- Resilience and destination governance : Whistler, B.C. / Valerie A. Sheppard -- Sri Lankan tourism development and implications for resilience / Jeremy Buultjens, Iraj Ratnayake, Athula Chammika Gnanapala -- Resilience, tourism and disasters / Susanne Becken and Bijan Khazai -- Resilience and perceptions of problems in alpine regions / Bruno Abegg, Robert Steiger and Lisa Trawöger -- Tourism resilience in UK national parks / Janet Cochrane -- Resilience and protected area tourism in Purnululu National Park : understanding interactions with a focus on community benefits / Jennifer Strickland-Munro -- Resilience and tourism in islands : insights from the Caribbean / Arjen Alberts and Godfrey Baldacchino -- Resilience and tourism in remote locations : Pitcairn Islands / Maria Amoamo -- Issues of resilience, sustainability and responsibility in tourism / Harold Goodwin -- Betting on casino tourism resilience : a case study of casino expansion in Macao and the Asia region / Glenn McCartney -- Resilience as new political reality / Jonathan Pugh -- Conclusions / Richard Butler