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The journal SCIENTIFIC aims to publish quality papers that include the perspective of analysis in educational settings. Together with www.indtec.com.ve, this electronic publication aims to promote and disseminate, with seriousness and rigor, the academic production in this field. Editorial of the new stageSCIENTIFIC Magazine was created with the aim of constituting a reference space for scientific research in the field of investigative analysis carried out within Latin American universities, once the distribution list housed in the INDTEC platform (Http://www.indtec.com.ve) is consolidated as a space for dissemination and development of new ideas and initiatives. The first presentation of INDTEC Magazine was held in August 2016 in Venezuela.Thanks to the support of the INDTEC platform, SCIENTIFIC Magazine has been able to develop from the cooperative work of the people who make up its Editorial Committee, Academic Committee and Scientific Committee in Electronic Edition, and of the referees of each one of the numbers.Part of the success is due to the motivation of its co-editors and excellent professionals from different parts of the world: Argentina, Belgium, Colombia, Cuba, Ecuador, Spain, Mexico, Venezuela, which form the various committees, with enthusiasm and joy participating in This project (whose organizational structure is presented in this edition) and continues in increcendo. Also, the strategy adopted to edit a monographic number from the various events organized in the framework of the universities, has contributed to provide SCIENTIFIC with a point value speaker of intellectual progress in the field of education. SCIENTIFIC Magazine is currently indexed in ISI, International Scientific Indexing, Dubai - UAE; ROAD, the Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources (ISSN International Center, France); REVENCYT-ULA, Venezuela; Google Scholar (Google Scholar, International Index); Published in Calaméo; ISSUU; Academia.edu; Joomag; Intellectual Property Registry Safe Creative; Published in the Gallery for the promotion of works and authors Creative People of the Government of Spain; ResearcherID; Monografias.com; And GitHub Repository.With these assets, SCIENTIFIC Magazine can consider a new stage of consolidation and opening of new audiences and new intellectual horizons. This requires a new organizational structure, new people and new objectives, a task to which we are constantly updating. A free, innovative, rigorous and cooperative academic spaceSCIENTIFIC Magazine must maintain its identity, in this new stage, that is, freedom of action, openness to new ideas and contributions, rigor in the evaluation of content and its cooperative character. These principles imply an organizational structure that not only allows but encourages the periodic renewal of part of its members. Equally, these principles imply an entirely voluntary character of scientific collaborations and democracy in decision-making. A relevant scientific space of these characteristics is possible.SCIENTIFIC is an electronic magazine, which is published quarterly and publishes special editions thanks to the request of other institutions and collaborators. From the month of August of the 2016 to the present day have been published three numbers and a special edition that will be released in the month of March 2017.SCIENTIFIC is designed to facilitate the dissemination of current research in the field of education at its various levels in the territory. Due to its electronic nature and its organizational structure, it aims to shorten scientific publication times, providing an updated reference system for its field of study. The journal reflects its multidisciplinary nature both in the contents and in the composition of the Editorial Academic Committee and the Academic and Scientific Committee.SCIENTIFIC through its editorial INDTEC puts in the hands of the interested public a digital magazine of quality and particular interest for the development of proposals and academic projects. ; La revista SCIENTIFIC tiene el objetivo de publicar trabajos de calidad que incluyan la perspectiva del análisis en entornos educativos.Junto con www.indtec.com.ve, esta publicación electrónica pretende promover y difundir, con seriedad y rigor, la producción académica en este campo. Editorial de la nueva etapa La Revista SCIENTIFIC nació con el ánimo de constituir un espacio de referencia de la investigación científica en el campo del análisis investigativo que se realiza a lo interno de las universidades en el ámbito Latinoamericano, una vez que la lista de distribución albergada en la plataforma de INDTEC (http://www.indtec.com.ve) se consolida como un espacio de divulgación y desarrollo de nuevas ideas e iniciativas. La primera presentación de la Revista INDTEC, se realizó en agosto del 2016 en Venezuela. Gracias al soporte de la plataforma del INDTEC, la Revista SCIENTIFIC ha podido desarrollarse a partir del trabajo cooperativo de las personas que componen su Comité Editorial, Comité Académico y Comité Científico en Edición electrónica, y de los árbitros(as) de cada uno de los números. Parte del éxito se debe a la motivación de sus co-editores y excelentes profesionales de diversas partes de mundo: Argentina, Bélgica, Colombia, Cuba, Ecuador, España, México, Venezuela que conforman los diversos comités, que con entusiasmo y alegría participan en este proyecto (cuya estructura organizativa se presentan en esta edición) y sigue en increcendo. También, la estrategia adoptada de editar un número monográfico a partir de los diversos eventos organizados en el marco de las universidades, ha contribuido a dotar a SCIENTIFIC de un valor de altavoz puntual del progreso intelectual en el campo educativo. La Revista SCIENTIFIC está indexada actualmente en ISI, International Scientific Indexing, Dubái - UAE; ROAD, the Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources (ISSN International Centre, Francia); REVENCYT-ULA, Venezuela; Google Scholar (Google Académico, Índice Internacional); Publicada en Calaméo; ISSUU; Academia.edu; Joomag; Registro de Propiedad Intelectual Safe Creative; Publicada en la Galería para promoción de obras y autores Creative People del Gobierno de España; ResearcherID; Monografias.com; y Repositorio GitHub. Con estos activos, la Revista SCIENTIFIC puede plantearse una nueva etapa de consolidación y de apertura de nuevos públicos y nuevos horizontes intelectuales. Para ello es necesario dotarse de una nueva estructura organizativa, nuevas personas y nuevos objetivos, tarea a la que estamos en permanente actualización. Un espacio académico libre, innovador, riguroso y cooperativo La Revista SCIENTIFIC debe conservar en esta nueva etapa sus señas de identidad, esto es, la libertad de acción, la apertura a nuevas ideas y contribuciones, el rigor en la evaluación de los contenidos y su carácter cooperativo. Estos principios implican una estructura organizativa que no sólo permita, sino que anime a la renovación periódica de parte de sus miembros. Igualmente, estos principios implican un carácter totalmente voluntario de las colaboraciones científicas y la democracia en la toma de decisiones. Es posible un espacio científico relevante de estas características. SCIENTIFIC es una revista electrónica, que se publica trimestralmente y publica ediciones especiales gracias a solicitud de otras instituciones y colaboradores. Desde el mes de agosto del 2016 a la actualidad se han publicado tres números y una edición especial que se liberara en el mes de marzo 2017. SCIENTIFIC está diseñada para facilitar la divulgación de la investigación actual en el campo de la educación en sus diversos niveles en territorio. Por su carácter electrónico y su estructura organizativa pretende acortar los tiempos de publicación científica, proporcionando un sistema de referencia actualizado de su campo de estudio. La revista refleja su carácter multidisciplinar tanto en los contenidos como en la composición del Comité Académico Editorial y el Comité Académico y Científico. SCIENTIFIC a través de su editorial INDTEC pone en manos del público interesado una revista digital de calidad e interés particular para el desarrollo de propuestas y proyectos académicos.

The journal SCIENTIFIC aims to publish quality papers that include the perspective of analysis in educational settings. Together with www.indtec.com.ve, this electronic publication aims to promote and disseminate, with seriousness and rigor, the academic production in this field. Editorial of the new stageSCIENTIFIC Magazine was created with the aim of constituting a reference space for scientific research in the field of investigative analysis carried out within Latin American universities, once the distribution list housed in the INDTEC platform (Http://www.indtec.com.ve) is consolidated as a space for dissemination and development of new ideas and initiatives. The first presentation of INDTEC Magazine was held in August 2016 in Venezuela.Thanks to the support of the INDTEC platform, SCIENTIFIC Magazine has been able to develop from the cooperative work of the people who make up its Editorial Committee, Academic Committee and Scientific Committee in Electronic Edition, and of the referees of each one of the numbers.Part of the success is due to the motivation of its co-editors and excellent professionals from different parts of the world: Argentina, Belgium, Colombia, Cuba, Ecuador, Spain, Mexico, Venezuela, which form the various committees, with enthusiasm and joy participating in This project (whose organizational structure is presented in this edition) and continues in increcendo. Also, the strategy adopted to edit a monographic number from the various events organized in the framework of the universities, has contributed to provide SCIENTIFIC with a point value speaker of intellectual progress in the field of education. SCIENTIFIC Magazine is currently indexed in ISI, International Scientific Indexing, Dubai - UAE; ROAD, the Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources (ISSN International Center, France); REVENCYT-ULA, Venezuela; Google Scholar (Google Scholar, International Index); Published in Calaméo; ISSUU; Academia.edu; Joomag; Intellectual Property Registry Safe Creative; Published in the Gallery for the promotion of works and authors Creative People of the Government of Spain; ResearcherID; Monografias.com; And GitHub Repository.With these assets, SCIENTIFIC Magazine can consider a new stage of consolidation and opening of new audiences and new intellectual horizons. This requires a new organizational structure, new people and new objectives, a task to which we are constantly updating. A free, innovative, rigorous and cooperative academic spaceSCIENTIFIC Magazine must maintain its identity, in this new stage, that is, freedom of action, openness to new ideas and contributions, rigor in the evaluation of content and its cooperative character. These principles imply an organizational structure that not only allows but encourages the periodic renewal of part of its members. Equally, these principles imply an entirely voluntary character of scientific collaborations and democracy in decision-making. A relevant scientific space of these characteristics is possible.SCIENTIFIC is an electronic magazine, which is published quarterly and publishes special editions thanks to the request of other institutions and collaborators. From the month of August of the 2016 to the present day have been published three numbers and a special edition that will be released in the month of March 2017.SCIENTIFIC is designed to facilitate the dissemination of current research in the field of education at its various levels in the territory. Due to its electronic nature and its organizational structure, it aims to shorten scientific publication times, providing an updated reference system for its field of study. The journal reflects its multidisciplinary nature both in the contents and in the composition of the Editorial Academic Committee and the Academic and Scientific Committee.SCIENTIFIC through its editorial INDTEC puts in the hands of the interested public a digital magazine of quality and particular interest for the development of proposals and academic projects. ; La revista SCIENTIFIC tiene el objetivo de publicar trabajos de calidad que incluyan la perspectiva del análisis en entornos educativos.Junto con www.indtec.com.ve, esta publicación electrónica pretende promover y difundir, con seriedad y rigor, la producción académica en este campo. Editorial de la nueva etapa La Revista SCIENTIFIC nació con el ánimo de constituir un espacio de referencia de la investigación científica en el campo del análisis investigativo que se realiza a lo interno de las universidades en el ámbito Latinoamericano, una vez que la lista de distribución albergada en la plataforma de INDTEC (http://www.indtec.com.ve) se consolida como un espacio de divulgación y desarrollo de nuevas ideas e iniciativas. La primera presentación de la Revista INDTEC, se realizó en agosto del 2016 en Venezuela. Gracias al soporte de la plataforma del INDTEC, la Revista SCIENTIFIC ha podido desarrollarse a partir del trabajo cooperativo de las personas que componen su Comité Editorial, Comité Académico y Comité Científico en Edición electrónica, y de los árbitros(as) de cada uno de los números. Parte del éxito se debe a la motivación de sus co-editores y excelentes profesionales de diversas partes de mundo: Argentina, Bélgica, Colombia, Cuba, Ecuador, España, México, Venezuela que conforman los diversos comités, que con entusiasmo y alegría participan en este proyecto (cuya estructura organizativa se presentan en esta edición) y sigue en increcendo. También, la estrategia adoptada de editar un número monográfico a partir de los diversos eventos organizados en el marco de las universidades, ha contribuido a dotar a SCIENTIFIC de un valor de altavoz puntual del progreso intelectual en el campo educativo. La Revista SCIENTIFIC está indexada actualmente en ISI, International Scientific Indexing, Dubái - UAE; ROAD, the Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources (ISSN International Centre, Francia); REVENCYT-ULA, Venezuela; Google Scholar (Google Académico, Índice Internacional); Publicada en Calaméo; ISSUU; Academia.edu; Joomag; Registro de Propiedad Intelectual Safe Creative; Publicada en la Galería para promoción de obras y autores Creative People del Gobierno de España; ResearcherID; Monografias.com; y Repositorio GitHub. Con estos activos, la Revista SCIENTIFIC puede plantearse una nueva etapa de consolidación y de apertura de nuevos públicos y nuevos horizontes intelectuales. Para ello es necesario dotarse de una nueva estructura organizativa, nuevas personas y nuevos objetivos, tarea a la que estamos en permanente actualización. Un espacio académico libre, innovador, riguroso y cooperativo La Revista SCIENTIFIC debe conservar en esta nueva etapa sus señas de identidad, esto es, la libertad de acción, la apertura a nuevas ideas y contribuciones, el rigor en la evaluación de los contenidos y su carácter cooperativo. Estos principios implican una estructura organizativa que no sólo permita, sino que anime a la renovación periódica de parte de sus miembros. Igualmente, estos principios implican un carácter totalmente voluntario de las colaboraciones científicas y la democracia en la toma de decisiones. Es posible un espacio científico relevante de estas características. SCIENTIFIC es una revista electrónica, que se publica trimestralmente y publica ediciones especiales gracias a solicitud de otras instituciones y colaboradores. Desde el mes de agosto del 2016 a la actualidad se han publicado tres números y una edición especial que se liberara en el mes de marzo 2017. SCIENTIFIC está diseñada para facilitar la divulgación de la investigación actual en el campo de la educación en sus diversos niveles en territorio. Por su carácter electrónico y su estructura organizativa pretende acortar los tiempos de publicación científica, proporcionando un sistema de referencia actualizado de su campo de estudio. La revista refleja su carácter multidisciplinar tanto en los contenidos como en la composición del Comité Académico Editorial y el Comité Académico y Científico. SCIENTIFIC a través de su editorial INDTEC pone en manos del público interesado una revista digital de calidad e interés particular para el desarrollo de propuestas y proyectos académicos.

Translator's introduction: To understand the significance of this paper, the American reader should recall that, as Talcott Parsons says, German "idealistic empiricism" led to a repudiation of analytical social and economic theory "in favor of the concrete uniqueness and individuality of all things human." The "general analytical level of scientific comprehension [was] a priori excluded" from the field of human action. Understanding of things human "in terms of the concrete individuality of the specific historical case became the goal." Professor Arthur Spiethoff, once a student, later an assistant, of Gustav von Schmoller, and a friend of Edwin F. Gay while the latter studied in Berlin, moved away from that point of view. He recognized analytical theory as a legitimate subject and thereby deviated from what can be considered the typical nineteenth-century German attitude.

Cover -- Title -- Copyright -- Contents -- Introduction -- Part I Virtue, practical wisdom and moral psychology in professional practice -- 1 Why you cannot regulate for virtuous compassion -- 2 Thin 'thank you's': resentment and gratitude in homecoming rituals -- 3 Role duties, role virtues and the practice of business -- 4 Practising professional ethical wisdom: the role of 'ethics work' in the social welfare field -- 5 Attachment, detachment and indifference in clinical practice -- Part II The social, historical and institutional context of virtuous professional practice -- 6 Creating regulatory environments for practical wisdom and role virtues in medical practice -- 7 Progress in nursing ethics: something old, something new. . . -- 8 Organisations, character, virtue and the role of professional practices -- 9 The institutional framework of professional virtue -- 10 Character in the British Army: a precarious professional practice -- Part III Learning professionally virtuous character -- 11 Experienced UK nurses and the missing U-curve of virtue-based reasoning -- 12 Beyond research ethics: how scientific virtue theory reframes and extends responsible conduct of research -- 13 Transformation needs an agent: preparing senior professional practitioners to nurture character, virtue and professionalism in their supervisees -- 14 Practitioner research, practical wisdom and teaching -- 15 Why is there lack of growth in character virtues? An insight into business students across British business schools -- Postscript: towards further professional education in virtuous character -- Index

The article indicates the general trends leading to the transformation of contemporary terrorism from national to transnational stage, above all the global role of the cosmopolitization. It contains a collative analyses of the two types of terrorism. One of them, existing at the age of industrial modernity, and another one corresponds to the contemporary societies.

Otto Weininger's controversial book Sex and Character, first published in Vienna in 1903, is a prime example of the conflicting discourses central to its time: antisemitism, scientific racism and biologism, misogyny, the cult and crisis of masculinity, psychological introspection versus empiricism, German idealism, the women's movement and the idea of human emancipation, the quest for sexual liberation, and the debates about homosexuality. Combining rational reasoning with irrational outbursts, in the con

Auguste Comte's positivism is studied & compared with that of John Stuart Mill. Rather than reduce Comtean positivism to factualism, it is contended that Comte acknowledged the importance of theory in achieving scientific knowledge. The centrality of the antagonistic relationship between order & progress in Comte's positivism is noted. The influence of Charles de Montesquieu, Marie Jean Antoine Nicholas de Condorcet, & Adam Smith on Comte's creation of a scientific sociology is reviewed. Problems with Comte's contention that humanity experienced three evolutionary phases -- theology, metaphysics, & positivism -- are corrected by turning to Mill's empiricism. Although the traditional division between natural & social sciences remains intact, it is maintained that current scholarship has rediscovered the human aspects of scientific inquiry. Further, scientific inquiry in the contemporary world is essentially a public activity; Comte's recognition of science's public character is noted, but his perception of science as the foundation for social consensus is viewed as a shortcoming. The import of the humanities in deciding political & social policy is considered. J. W. Parker

Plantation of trees is an activity to shape the character of students who care about the environment. This community service activity aims to foster a sense of environmental awareness to shape students' character through tree planting, which is one of the efforts to green the environment. This activity is a collaboration between the Faculty of Economics and Business of Swadaya Gunung Jati University Indonesia, Panca Sakti University Tegal Indonesia, Thai Globa Business Administration Technological College Thailand (TGBC Thailand), Suan Dusit University and Eastern Institute for Integrated Learning in Management University India. Community service activities were conducted at TGBC Thailand, with 50 participants consisting of 20 students and 30 lecturers. With this community service activity, students' character is formed by caring for the environment through tree planting activities in the surrounding environment. Besides, students can work together as a team, support each other, and strengthen their social ties to protect the environment.

Cover -- Half Title -- Title -- Copyright -- Contents -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Contributors -- PART ONE THE LOGICIANS' AND PHILOSOPHERS' APPROACH TO RULES -- 1 The Representation of Rules in Logic and Their Definition -- 2 Hyperdeontic Logic: An Overview -- 3 Normative Explanations -- 4 Rules and the Rationality of Scientific Cultures -- 5 Changes of Rules, Issue-Circumscription, and Issue-Processing -- 6 The Nature of Customary Law in the Manor Courts of Medieval England -- 7 Worries About Quandaries -- 8 Rules and Resources: The Legitimation of Political Parties in France and the United States -- 9 Synoptic Comment on Applications of the Logical Theory of Rules -- PART TWO TRANSITION -- 10 Do We Know Enough About Legal Norms? -- 11 Notes on the Logic of Legal Change -- PART THREE THE ECONOMISTS' APPROACH TO THE ORIGIN OF RULES AND TO CHANGES IN THEM -- Comment on Reconciling the Philosophers' Approach with the Economists' -- 12 Institutional Change: A Framework of Analysis -- 13 Conceptions of Social Rule -- 14 The Origin of Rules in Uncertainty -- 15 Rules, Equilibrium, Beliefs, and Social Mathematics -- EPILOGUE SCHEMATIC SYNTHESIS -- By Way of Summary: A Schematic Synthesis of the Discussion -- APPENDICES -- 1 Proofs Relating to Chapter 11 -- 2 Deliberation and Rational Choice (Nicholas Baigent) and Comment -- About the Book -- Index

The article discloses the peculiarities of stress resistance of the Ukrainian ethnicity. Has been analyzed the importance of the national character of Ukrainians as an important determinant of stress resistance. Also, the main features of the Ukrainian national character, which are related to stress resistance have been highlighted. The significance of the collective traumatic experience as a factor in increasing vulnerability to stress has been considered. The author includes sensitivity, cordocentrism, individualism, freedom-loving, intolerance to coercion and violence, hard work, antaeuism, and optimism to the features of the national character that are associated with stress resistance. Emphasis is placed on the positive or ambiguous relationship of selected features with stress resistance. A positive or ambiguous relationship of the selected features with stress resistance was noted. The propensity of Ukrainians to provide social support in crisis situations has been disclosed, which has a significant positive effect on the psychological well-being of large groups. In the opinion of the author, taking into account the previous and past historical experience of the Ukrainian ethnicity, collective trauma appears to be a growing problem, which has a long-term negative impact on psychological well-being and stress resistance

The purpose of this study is to describe the model for planning, implementing, and evaluating training, as well as the character to be formed through these activities. This study uses a qualitative method. Methods of data collection in the form of interviews and documentation. The approach used is a pedagogic, psychological, and managerial approach. Purposive sampling is the starting point for researchers to determine informants. There are two sources of data used, namely primary data, obtained from data sources or informants involved in the implementation of the Character Building Training (CBT) UIN Alauddin Makassar. Secondary data, the researchers quoted from books, especially books and modules of Character Building Training (CBT) UIN Alauddin Makassar, theses, scientific journals and online, scientific magazines, and various relevant references with the title of the thesis. The results of this study indicate that character education is the development of moral education. Morality comes from the Supreme Absolute while character education is based on religious values, culture, and state ideology. The implementation of character education activities at the Character Building Training (CBT) UIN Alauddin Makassar requires support in the form of policies, a conducive academic atmosphere, and a thorough evaluation of student character building. The implication of the research shows that character education at CBT UIN Alauddin Makassar with a dense volume of activities will give birth to enlightened generations with an increasing number of alumni.

In modern scientific age everything including the traditional spiritual practices get accepted only after proper evidence or logic is provided. Ācārya Śrīrām Śarmā had proposed scientific spirituality for evolution of every person; this contains four pillars (4S) Sādhanā, Swādhyāya, Saṁyam and Śevā. Individual development is the basis for the development of the society and the entire humankind. Citta is purifed by Sādhanā of Cāndrāyana practice. Manas is purifed by Swādhyāya (Self study). One can change the muscular tension while speaking from muscle tension level 10µV to 2-3µV in EMG reading. Saṁyam of speech for 3 months changes the brain wave pattern in occipital region and left hemisphere Broca's and Wernike's area. 4. Śevā (Service) comes only after self transformation; as according to Ācārya Śrī, Śānti Kunj is a nursery where people come and practice spirituality and cultivate good character; when they go back in the society they change it. These practices are not based on any specific religion, but instead they are for the entire human kind, as Ācārya Śrī set a goal of Yug Nirmān (transformation of the era). Since early 1970s, this nursery has been cultivating ideal human character. It is hoped that eventually an ideal human society will be formed; as one candle can light every other candle without losing anything.

To make the right decisions regarding the purchase or sale of financial assets the definition of the nature of the securities market is required. Existing methods of evaluation of the state securities market does not fully take into account the probability distribution of the states and fuzzy-multiple description of the character of securities market. For the efficient operation of the securities market new methods of analysis and forecasting of its state are required. In this paper we propose a fuzzy-multiple algorithm to evaluate the character of the securities market. This algorithm contains the operations of fuzzy sets theory. The fuzzy of the character of the securities market manifests itself in the «blur» of the boundaries of its varieties. The expert system of a fuzzy conclusion is developed for an estimation of the character of the securities market. In this article the expert system of fuzzy inference was developed for a fuzzy assessment of the character of the securities market. As instrumental development environment a system of computer mathematics Mathcad was used. For the characteristics of the market RTS Index was used. Developed expert system allows to enter specific values of the input indicators to obtain an estimate of the character of the securities market. The use of this expert system allows system users to resolve uncertainty when making decisions, to navigate the situation on the securities market and make the right decisions regarding the purchase or sale of financial assets. Developed in the work of the expert system was applied for the case volatility market.