Sequencing Apple's DNA
In: Innovation, entrepreneurship and management series
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In: Innovation, entrepreneurship and management series
In: The journal of conflict resolution: journal of the Peace Science Society (International), Band 61, Heft 1, S. 4-28
ISSN: 0022-0027, 0731-4086
In: Swiss Medical Forum ‒ Schweizerisches Medizin-Forum, Band 17, Heft 1516
ISSN: 1424-4020
In: Decision sciences, Band 24, Heft 2, S. 315-342
ISSN: 1540-5915
ABSTRACTThis study examines the effects of sequencing flexibility on the performance of rules used to schedule operations in manufacturing systems. The findings show that taking advantage of even low levels of sequencing flexibility in the set of operations required to do a job results in substantial improvement in the performance of scheduling rules with respect to mean flowtime. Differences in the mean flowtime measure for various rules also diminish significantly with increasing sequencing flexibility. Performance improvements additionally result for such due‐date related performance measures as mean tardiness and the proportion of jobs tardy. At high levels of sequencing flexibility, some nonparametric scheduling rules outperform the shortest processing time rule in terms of the mean flowtime criterion. Rules based on job due dates also outperform rules based on operation milestones in terms of tardiness related criteria at high levels of sequencing flexibility. The implications of these findings for the design of manufacturing systems and product design are noted.
In: Journal of democracy, Band 18, Heft 3, S. 5-22
ISSN: 1045-5736
World Affairs Online
In: Building Sustainable Peace, S. 262-283
In: International Economic Integration and Asia; Advanced Research on Asian Economy and Economies of Other Continents, S. 61-96
In: Longitudinal and life course studies: LLCS ; international journal, Band 13, Heft 3, S. 348-351
ISSN: 1757-9597
In: Oxford review of economic policy, Band 7, Heft 4, S. 26-34
ISSN: 1460-2121
In: Challenge: the magazine of economic affairs, Band 33, Heft 5, S. 12-14
ISSN: 1558-1489
In: Swiss Medical Forum ‒ Schweizerisches Medizin-Forum, Band 17, Heft 102
ISSN: 1424-4020
In: Journal of democracy, Band 18, Heft 3, S. 5-9
ISSN: 1086-3214
Abstract: Countries taking the initial steps from dictatorship toward electoral politics are especially prone to civil and international war. Yet states endowed with coherent institution's such as a functioning bureaucracy and the elements needed to construct a sound legal system, have often been able to democratize peacefully and successfully. Consequently, whenever possible, efforts to promote democracy should try to follow a sequence of building institutions before encouraging mass competitive elections. Democratizing in the wrong sequence not only risks bloodshed in the short term, but also the mobilization of durable illiberal forces with the capacity to block democratic consolidation over the long term.