In: This text will appear as chapter 22 in Van den Bulck, H., Puppis, M., Donders, K. & Van Audenhove, L. (Eds.) (2019, in press). The Palgrave Handbook of Methods for Media Policy Research. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Bulan Ramadan menjadi bulan yang istimewa bagi masyarakat Indoensia, karena terdapat ragam isu yang bisa diangkat dan disajikan kepada publik. Penelitian ini berangkat dari keingintahuan peneliti untuk mengetahui bagaimana pola Foto headline KOMPAS pada Ragam Isu, News Values dan Level Isu selama bulan Ramadan 2021. Dengan menggunakan thematic analysis, hasil riset menunjukkan bahwa KOMPAS menghadirkan 8 isu selama bulan Ramadan 2021, yaitu religi sebanyak 7 foto, isu sosial (3), ekonomi (4), tragedi atau bencana (7), kesehatan (6), serta lingkungan, politik (1) dan olahraga (1). Untuk news values, yang paling sering muncul dalam foto headline adalah magnitude dengan 16 foto. Sedangkan pada level isu, KOMPAS menghadirkan 13 isu regional, 10 isu nasional, 4 isu lokal dan 3 isu internasional. Secara spesifik terdapat menggunakan pola repetitif pada Ragam Isu, News Values dan Level Isu. KOMPAS juga menggunakan pola kontradiktif untuk menjadikan foto headline sebagai pengingat masyarakat.
Non-entrepreneur refers to a person who is non-actor and absent from entrepreneurial actions and not making intention towards entrepreneurship. An exploratory case study method (Yin, 2014) was used to carry out the research. Unstructured interviews were conducted with four non-entrepreneurs and field notes were written down on the notebook with the pencil to save the data. Thematic analysis was applied to the text to reach the important themes deducted from views and perceptions of the participants. Finding of the study depicted that lack of personal intention and will, lack of knowledge and information about entrepreneurship, lack of understanding the entrepreneurship, no familial association with business, family involvement in the selection of career and education were major impediments. In the end, important implications were drawn i.e. seminars and conferences must be conducted to overcome the hurdles of lacking the understanding of entrepreneurship.
Background and Purpose: This article analyses the 1Malaysia Development Bhd (1MDB) political scandal as a case study to examine how an issue is discursively shaped online by netizens' perceptions of the scandal. The study has two objectives: firstly, to explore netizens' perceptions of 1MDB and how they reacted to the news reported based on the online exposés appearing throughout 2015. Secondly, it aims to examine whether the discourse regarding 1MDB among netizens on an online platform, The Malaysian Insider Facebook page, meets the characteristics of a practical discourse in an online context, as proposed by Jurgen Habermas. Methodology: A total of 1950 Facebook comments related to 210 1MDB articles in 2015 were analysed. The articles were linked and published by The Malaysia Insider Facebook page. The analysis was conducted using thematic analysis via NVivo software to explore the perceptions of the selected netizens about 1MDB and how the online discourse on 1MDB matched the characteristics proposed by Jurgen Habermas for practical online discourse. Findings: Four themes emerged, namely Najib as the Prime Minister, the 1MDB Debate Controversy, the Opposition position on 1MDB and the investigation of the 1MDB scandal. Based on the online discourse, it was evident that consumption of 1MDB news on Facebook led Malaysian netizens to form their own perceptions of the scandal. The emergent themes also illustrate that the online discourse met the characteristics of practical discourse suggested by Jurgen Habermas. Contributions: This empirical contribution fills a gap in the current knowledge as few studies have been conducted on the online discourse of the 1MDB political scandal among Malaysian netizens. Currently, no research is documented on the 1MDB political scandal from the netizens' perspective other than the first author's PhD thesis. This research is, therefore, beneficial to new media studies as researchers normally investigate or explore a specific issue when it has a conclusion; here, a risk was taken to conduct the study while 1MDB was still under investigation. Keywords: 1MDB, 2015, Najib Razak, netizens, Malaysia. Cite as: Mohd Nor, N. H., & Baharuddin, Z. (2021).Malaysian netizens' perceptions of 1MDB: A thematic analysis.Journal of Nusantara Studies, 6(1), 351-372. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jonus.vol6iss1pp351-372
The proposed changes to citizenship requirements in Australia have an increased focus on English language competency and on 'Australian' values. The dominance of the English language on the global stage can reinforce the hegemonic nature of the English language, which is becoming increasingly embedded in the image of an Australian citizen. This raises questions on what is motivating the centrality of English language testing for citizenship, and how these shape conceptions of Australian identity. This research is a thematic content analysis of media releases from newspapers, government statements and other grey materials on the recent changes to Australia's citizenship requirements, particularly English language testing. The research found that English language testing can be seen as a form of cultural hegemony, which is shaped by a discourse of social integration and border security. Implications for understanding diversity and working with diverse language groups are explored in light of the English language testing and citizenship discourses in Australia.
Intro -- Half Title page -- Title page -- Copyright page -- Introduction -- Unit One: The Ancient World -- Chapter 1: Biology and World History -- Climate -- The Geography of Cultivation -- The Domestication of Animals -- Urban Development -- The Nomads -- Disease History -- Suggested Reading -- Chapter 2: Mesopotamia -- A Temple Economy -- The Causes of Trade -- Kings, War, and Ecocide -- The Art of Writing and Hammurabi's Code -- The General Matrix of Civilization -- The Dawn of Religion: Creation Myths -- Iron and Mesopotamia -- The Hebrews -- The Emergence of Monotheism -- Suggested Reading -- Chapter 3: Pre-Islamic Africa -- Egypt, the Gift of the Nile -- The Archaic Period (3100-2700 BCE) and the Pyramid Age of the Old Kingdom (ca. 2700-2200 BCE) -- The First Intermediate Period (ca. 2200-2000 BCE) and the Middle Kingdom (2000-1786 BCE) -- The Hyksos, the Second Intermediate Period (ca. 1786-1575 BCE), and the New Kingdom (ca. 1575-1050 BCE) -- Egypt and the Iron Age -- Nilotic Africa -- Sub-Saharan Africa -- Iron -- Suggested Reading -- Chapter 4: India -- Iron, Rice, and India -- Indian Religions -- Religious Opposition -- The Maturation of India's Faiths -- Suggested Reading -- Chapter 5: China -- The Land and the People -- Mythological China -- The Bronze Age: The Xia, Shang, and Zhou Dynasties -- The Iron Age: Economic, Military, and Commercial Revolutions -- The Golden Age of Classical Chinese Philosophy -- China's First Empire: The Qin and Han Dynasties -- Centers of Power within and beyond the Han Empire -- Suggested Reading -- Chapter 6: The Nomads' Trade -- The First Wave of Mass Migrations: The Wheel, the Chariot, and Nomads -- A Second Wave of Migrations: The Iron Age -- Cavalry: The Third Wave of Migrations -- Suggested Reading -- Chapter 7: Greece -- Network Cities and the Special Case of Athens.
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While research in the diversity and leadership literatures has given attention to the concept of inclusive leadership, work in these areas has progressed within relatively independent theoretical streams with little integration of findings. To integrate findings from these literatures and develop theory on inclusive leadership, this study explores the concept and enactment of inclusive leadership from the leader's perspective. Through manual and assisted thematic analyses of 27 leaders' written responses to questions regarding how they perceive and demonstrate inclusive leadership, we investigate how leaders do sensemaking about what it means to be inclusive. Consistent with the findings of prior research, conceptualization themes emerged related to understanding, valuing, and utilizing differences as well as encouraging a shared identity and collaboration. The findings also highlight the importance of relational leadership—specifically, relating to, showing a genuine interest in, and generating trust from others on the team. In the demonstration of inclusive leadership, the results emphasize behaviors to recognize diversity, respond to individual needs and work styles, and actively listen to what team members voice. Our findings also highlight the importance of building environments in which members share and build on each other's ideas freely and leaders make time and space for leveraging member contributions for decision-making, even when such contributions diverge from team norms. Based on these insights, we consider the limitations of our work and offer directions for theory, research, and practice.
Policy and the processes that go into i t s formulation and implementation are constituted by language. In this article, a linguistic and ethnographic approach to the study of "themes" is applied to the transcripts of some oral arguments by independent truckers at the Interstate Commerce Commission. The results show a portion of the underlying logic of the argument, a logic whose structure was minimally affected by the eventual policy decision.
Explanatory models (EMs) for illness are highly relevant for patients, and they are also important for clinical diagnoses and treatment. EMs serve to capture patients' personal illness narratives and can help reveal how culture influences these narratives. While much research has aimed to understand EMs in the Western hemisphere, less research has been done on other cultures. Therefore, we investigated local causal attributions for mental illness in Cuba because of its particular history and political system. Although Cuban culture shares many values with Latin American cultures because of Spanish colonization, it is unique because of its socialist political and economic context, which might influence causal attributions. Thus, we developed a qualitative interview outline based on the Clinical Ethnographic Interview and administered interviews to 14 psychiatric patients in Havana. We conducted a thematic analysis to identify repeated patterns of meaning. Six patterns of causal attribution for mental illness were identified: (1) Personal shortcomings, (2) Family influences, (3) Excessive demands, (4) Cultural, economic, and political environment in Cuba, (5) Physical causes, and (6) Symptom-related explanations. In our sample, we found general and Cuba-specific patterns of causal attributions, whereby the Cuba-specific themes mainly locate the causes of mental illness outside the individual. These findings might be related to Cubans' socio-centric personal orientation, the cultural value of familismo and common daily experiences within socialist Cuban society. We discuss how the findings may be related to social stigma and help-seeking behavior. ; Peer Reviewed