Suchergebnisse

Der Artikel befasst sich mit den neuen "unkonventionellen" Finanzinstitutionen, die sich in Zentralamerika angesichts von Strukturanpassungsmaßnahmen und des drastischen Rückgangs der Agrarkredite herausgebildet haben. Das Beispiel der Caja Rural (CARUNA) in Nikaragua, die als eine landesweite Vereinigung ländlicher Kooperativen 1993 gegründet wurde und sowohl Sparguthaben verwaltet als auch Kredite vergibt, dient als Fallstudie. Der Schwerpunkt liegt dabei auf der Frage, ob und wodurch sich diese alternativen Finanzinstitutionen von konventionellen unterscheiden. (DSE/DÜI)

Traditionally, security has been the realm of the state and its uniformed police. However, in the last two decades, many actors and agencies, including schools, clubs, housing corporations, hospitals, shopkeepers, insurers, energy suppliers and even private citizens, have enforced some form of security, effectively changing its delivery, and overall role. In The Securitization of Society, Marc Schuilenburg establishes a new critical perspective for examining the dynamic nature of security and its governance. Rooted in the works of the French philosophers Michel Foucault, Gilles Deleuze.

The one of the main factors in ensuring the effectiveness of the management system of economic activity of the enterprise is information support. For the management staff, the priority is to improve the quality of the accounting system, which directly affects the formation of information support of the management system. Until recently, it was believed that all changes in accounting were due to globalization processes, increasing attention to environmental security, social responsibility, corporate governance. Historically, legal systems, political and economic differences have created a huge variety of accounting systems, which makes it difficult to make meaningful comparisons of financial statements in different countries. But, despite this, historically, approaches to disclosing the quality of accounting information have developed in a single vector that depended on the purpose of accounting, because it is obvious and logical that the development of accounting contributed to progress, stability, the need to meet social needs. In this regard, the periodization of accounting development is important. It allows us to trace historical logic, to approach the realization of the progress of changing epochs. The article proposes a new vector of approaches to the historical vision of periodization of accounting development in terms of determining its quality or qualitative characteristics. ; Одним із головних факторів забезпечення ефективності системи управління господарською діяльністю підприємства є інформаційне забезпечення. Для управлінського апарату пріоритетним завданням є підвищення якості системи обліку, що прямо впливає на формування інформаційного забезпечення системи управління. Ще донедавна вважалося, що всі зміни в бухгалтерському обліку були зумовлені глобалізаційними процесами, підвищенням уваги до питань екологічної безпеки, соціальної відповідальності, корпоративного управління. Історично склалося так, що правові системи, політичні та економічні відмінності створили величезну різноманітність систем бухгалтерського обліку, що ускладнює змістовне порівняння фінансових звітів у різних країнах. Але, незважаючи на це, підходи до розкриття якості бухгалтерської інформації розвивались в єдиному векторі, що залежав від мети ведення бухгалтерського обліку, адже очевидно і логічно, що розвитку бухгалтерського обліку сприяли прогрес, стабільність, необхідність реалізації суспільних потреб. У зв'язку з цим важливого значення набуває періодизація розвитку бухгалтерського обліку. Вона дозволяє прослідкувати історичну логіку, підійти до усвідомлення прогресу зміни епох. У статті запропоновано новий вектор підходів до історичного бачення періодизації розвитку бухгалтерського обліку з точки зору визначення його якості або якісних характеристик.

The papers given by the Soviet Delegation to the Second International Congress of the History of Science and Technology in London in 1931, headed by N.I. Bukharin, exerted a profound influence on Western historiography of science. Perhaps the most influential contribution was that of Hessen, who made a long and classical statement of Marxist historiography, taking Isaac Newton as his example. The collection, which appeared in Britain at the height of the Depression, fostered an acute social awareness and a heated debate among many working scientists. Accredited by some as ""the starting point.

Journal of social sciences, vol. I (1), 2018. CONTENT: L. Bugaian Entrepreneurial education for engineers / 5; S. Haritonov, А.Verejan, М. Lupacesu, G. Lupacescu, M. Haritonov Student centered learning / 11; O. Zingan, L. Bivol Aspects on methodology of teaching grammar / 14; S. Caterenciuc Linguistic and terminological units: word, term, concept / 17; E. Hodinitu, V. Cuciuc Word by word translation of stuctures formed with the help of prefixes / 20; M. Iordanov Ludic learning – interactive method of teaching modern languages / 23; L. Moscalenco Specialized terms and terminology definition / 26; L. Prozor-Barbalat The influence of English language on the Romanian and French languages / 30; L. Ungureanu Suffixal derivation – procedure of expressing volume for food containers / 34; M. Cerepanona, L. Burdila Reflections on some difficulties of specialized text translation / 37; L. Ciumac English language influence on gastronomic terms / 40; S. Caterenciuc The process of internationalization of English technical terms / 42; R. Țurcan Development and importance of leasing operations in the Republic of Moldova / 45; T. Grunzu Implementation of the organizational culture values in the communication process /54; I. Gumeniuc The correlation analysis of the dependence of the gross internal product on basic factors / 60; L. Novicova, M. Matrosova Management policy of long-term material assets of the enterprise: content and stages of development / 66; A. Oberșt Current food safety challenges / 71; Iu. Țurcan Tendencies for the development of leasing operations on the markets of the countries presented in leaseurope / 75. S. Bogdanova Model forecasting the volume of market services to the population of the Republic Moldova / 83; T. Stucalova Modern approaches to the determination and calculation of the competitiveness of the national economy / 95; T. Grunzu Impactul coachingului asupra competențelor profesionale ale angajaților / 103; L. Chiriac, A. Munteanu Impact of packaging on the environment / 107; N. Ștefîrță Macroprudential policies of the central bank and financial stability /111; M. Gheorghița Normative determination of current assets – an efficient technique to manage them / 117; M. Gheorghița, C. Crucerescu The impact of cooperation models of Moldovan companies on the growing of added value /126. ; Main subjects areas of the Journal: Arts and Design; Pedagogy and Psychology;  Sociology; Philosophy; History; Philology and linguistics; Library & Information Management; Economics and Management; Finance and Accounting; Marketing and Logistics; Economics Policy and Economic Policies; Intellectual Property law; Cadastral law; Agro-food legislation; Transport legislation; Ecological legislation; International law.

1. A Fourth Wave or a Fools' Errand? -- 2. Unravelling the Web of Equals -- 3. 'By Women, For Women, About Women': The Women's Liberation Movement as a Free Space -- 4. 'On the Internet, there is no Women-only space': Male Power in Digital Networks -- 5. 'I don't see any strategy really, I see more […] personal venting': Consciousness-Raising, Theory-Building and Activism in Digital Space -- 6. 'It just doesn't feel as transparent and accountable': Social Media and Feminist Ethics -- 7. 'Female Performers on a Male Stage'.

One of the most important aspects of the development of public policy during the 1970s was the extent to which instruments of public sector planning and resource allocation both proliferated and became more sophisticated. The history of this period is littered with the emergence of acronyms (such as HIPs, JASP and RAWP) reflecting the progress that was made, particularly in the field of social planning. The successful implementation of many of these developments, though, required a degree of 'incremental space' in public budgets provided by regular expenditure increases. Consequently, when the downturn in economic fortunes gathered pace in the second half of the 1970s many of the initiatives were crowded-out or put into abeyance. Moreover, as the fiscal constraints of the 1970s have been carried forward with new intensity into the 1980s, much of the optimism about meeting social needs more effectively which accompanied them has vanished. Certain commentators, however, have argued that some of the pessimism is unjustified and that the reversal of expenditure trends offers opportunities to public agencies to improve the efficiency of their operations.

Objectives<i>This paper sets out to identify the key elements of Polish social structure that are critical to the manpower of the Polish Armed Forces. So far, there has been little discussion, in either the literature or ongoing public polemics, regarding the dependence of the Armed Forces on the shape of the social structure in the context of ensuring state security.</i>Methods<i>This work is predominantly based on the analysis of available literature: scientific articles, legal acts and the results from the survey research conducted by specialised institutions, in particular, Polish Central Statistical Office.</i>Results<i>On the basis of the presented analysis, it appears that it is the current Polish social structure that constitutes the major problem in the context of the insufficient personnel numbers in the Polish Armed Forces. The present state is below the expectations and needs of the Polish Army, mainly due to the lack of young people with special technical education. The earnings in the private sector by far outweigh the remuneration levels offered in the military, which effectively deters young people from undertaking service for the benefit of state security.</i>On the basis of the presented analysis, it appears that it is the current Polish social structure that constitutes the major problem in the context of the insufficient personnel numbers in the Polish Armed Forces. The present state is below the expectations and needs of the Polish Army, mainly due to the lack of young people with special technical education. The earnings in the private sector by far outweigh the remuneration levels offered in the military, which effectively deters young people from undertaking service for the benefit of state security.Conclusions<i>The research material presented in this work reflects on the current state and the aggravation of the important social problem – deficiency of manpower in the Polish Armed Forces. It has been shown that apart from the financial background and the quantities of the personnel appointed to military service, it is its quality – in the aspect of special technical education – that is yet another crucial condition.</i>The research material presented in this work reflects on the current state and the aggravation of the important social problem – deficiency of manpower in the Polish Armed Forces. It has been shown that apart from the financial background and the quantities of the personnel appointed to military service, it is its quality – in the aspect of special technical education – that is yet another crucial condition.

"Economic arrangements of Romanies are complexly related to their social position. Authors explore these complexities, including how economic exchanges forge key social relationships of gender and ethnicity, how economic opportunities are constructed and seized, and how economic success and failure are transformed into attributes of social persons. They explore how, despite -- or perhaps because of -- their unstable and ambiguous position within the market economy, shared today with a growing number of people facing precarity and informalisation, Roma and Gypsy communities continuously re-create more or less viable economic strategies. The ethnographically based chapters share accounts of socially and vulnerable populations that face their situation with self-determination and creativity"--Provided by publisher

AbstractWhile sociologists have paid a great deal of attention to how political elites matter for the emergence and development of social movements, they have focused less explicitly on how political elites matter for the culture of social movements. This essay reviews work that directly and indirectly addresses this relationship, showing how political elites matter for various aspects of movement culture, like collective identity and framing. It also reviews literature that suggests how movement culture comes to impact political elites. The essay concludes by drawing from very recent scholarship to argue that to best understand political elites and the culture of social movements, we need to think about culture and structure as intertwined and to understand how relations matters in the construction of meaning.

A partir de dados censitários, o artigo analisa a política habitacional de interesse social na Região Metropolitana de Curitiba, entre 2000 e 1010. Os dados sobre os fluxos migratórios revelam que, embora essa região atraia maior número de migrantes no estado, já não é para a capital que se dirige a maioria. As cidades de São José dos Pinhais e Colombo, dotadas de menor infraestrutura, constituem o maior polo de atração. Com foco em habitação para famílias de baixa renda, o aluguel social em especial, são apresentadas as condições das unidades habitacionais, a infraestrutura disponível e os aspectos demográficos e socioeconômicos dos chefes de família. A leitura dos dados é contextualizada por uma recuperação histórica das políticas habitacionais promovidas pelo Estado desde a década de 1970. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Política habitacional. Locação social. Fluxos migratórios. Região Metropolitana.Curitiba.HOUSING POLICY AND SOCIAL RENT IN CURITIBA Tomás Antonio Moreira Based on census data, this article analyzes the social housing policy in the metropolitan area of Curitiba from 2000 to 2010. Data on migratory movements show that, although this region attracts the largest number of migrants in the state, the capital city is no longer the destination of the majority. With less infrastructure, São José dos Pinhais and Colombo are the cities attracting most migrants currently. The study focuses on housing for low-income families, particularly social rend, and presents the situation of housing units, the available infrastructure, and the demographic and socio-economic aspects household heads. Data interpretation is contextualized using a historical review of housing policies promoted by the state since the 1970's. KEYWORDS: Housing policy. Social rent. Migratory movements. Metropolitan area of Curitiba. POLITIQUE DU LOGEMENT ET LOGEMENTS SOCIAUX À CURITIBA Tomás Antonio Moreira À partir des données du recensement l'article fait l'analyse de la politique des logements sociax dans la Région Métropolitaine de Curitiba entre 2000 et 2010. Les données concernant les flux migratoires révèlent que bien que cette région attire un plus grand nombre de migrants au niveau de l'état, la majorité ne va cependant pas vers la capitale. Les villes de São José dos Pinhais et Colombo, dotées de moins d'infra-structures, constituent un pôle d'attraction plus important. En mettant l'accent sur l'habitat destiné aux familles ayant peu de revenus, sur le loyer social en particulier, on y présente les conditions qu'offrent les habitations, l'infra-structure existante et les aspects démographiques et socio-économiques des personnes de référence des ménages. La lecture des données est remise en contexte grâce à une récupération historique des politiques du logement promues par l'Etat depuis les années 1970. MOTS-CLÉS: Politique du logement. Logements sociaux. Flux migratoires. Région Métropolitaine.Curitiba. Publicação Online do Caderno CRH no Scielo: http://www.scielo.br/ccrh Publicação Online do Caderno CRH: http://www.cadernocrh.ufba.br