Preparatory study concerning a draft declaration on the rights and duties of states: memorandum submitted by the Secretary General
In: United-Nations-publication 49.V.4
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In: United-Nations-publication 49.V.4
In: African Journal of International Criminal Justice 2018 (4) 1-2, pp 51-77.
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Working paper
In: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 4TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON CYBER CONFLICT 283-293 (Christian Czosseck, Rain Ottis & Katharina Ziolkowski eds., 2012)
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In: The American review of public administration: ARPA, Band 29, Heft 2, S. 107-123
ISSN: 1552-3357
There is now great interest in the use of performance measurement and there have been a number of studies that focused on municipal governments. The findings to date tend to be descriptive. This analysis seeks to add to this discussion by comparing real world conditions with the criteria outlined in a prescriptive model. The authors look at the validity, legitimacy, and functionality of municipal performance measures. The data on the use of performance measures come from a detailed survey that was mailed to all municipalities with populations larger than 25,000. The analysis identifies weaknesses in all of the areas that were examined, though there are a number of municipal governments that have developed very sophisticated performance measurement systems. The authors also offer some thoughts on what can be done to enhance municipal performance measures.
This article examines the preparation of the much-debated War Criminals Decree (WCD) of 4 May 1945 by the Norwegian exile government in London and the courts' later use of the law as the legal foundation for the reckoning with German war criminals. More specifically, we show how two central clauses in the Norwegian Constitution of 1814 were challenged by this decree, which combined national and international law in a hitherto unknown manner, and its use: The principle of legality (§ 96) and the prohibition of retroactivity (§ 97). Our article, based on unpublished documents from the Justice Department's (JD) archives, argues that the government's view 1942–1945 changed from defending these clauses to undermining them, by lowering the judicial bar for the passing of death sentences. It is, however, also argued that the courts, even if they did not challenge the WCD legally, nevertheless through their conscientious treatment of war crimes cases 1945–1949 drastically reduced the law's intended harshening effect on sentences and thus also the significance of its controversial constitutional aspects.
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In: CCSI Policy Paper. April 2018
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In: The Italian Yearbook of International Law Online, Band 11, Heft 1, S. 467-468
ISSN: 2211-6133
In: International affairs: a Russian journal of world politics, diplomacy and international relations, Band 65, Heft 3, S. 35-50
ISSN: 0130-9641
World Affairs Online
In: Perspectives on political science, Band 28, Heft 2, S. 115
ISSN: 1045-7097
In: Journal of International Economic Law (2016) 19(4)
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In: Yearbook of International Investment Law and Policy, 2011
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In: Georgetown Journal of International Law, Band 50
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In: Regional studies: official journal of the Regional Studies Association, Band 56, Heft 12, S. 2032-2044
ISSN: 1360-0591
In: RSF: the Russell Sage Foundation journal of the social sciences, Band 8, Heft 1, S. 108-127
ISSN: 2377-8261
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Working paper