Institutionen und Mitgliedstaaten der EU treiben derzeit mit Hochdruck die digitale Integration voran. In Anbetracht der vielfältigen Herausforderungen - vom Schutz kritischer Infrastrukturen über die Wahrung persönlicher Freiheitsrechte bis zur Schaffung grenzübergreifender Märkte - ist die "positive Integration", also regulative Vorgaben durch die EU, der richtige Weg, um gegen Marktversagen im Binnenmarkt und darüber hinaus anzugehen. Auf EU-Ebene sollen Regulierungen geschaffen werden, die inner- und außereuropäische Wirkung entfalten. Vehikel dazu sind die Strategie für einen digitalen Binnenmarkt (DSM), die Datenschutzgrundverordnung (DSGVO) und die Richtlinie zur Gewährleistung einer gemeinsamen Netzwerk- und Informationssicherheit (NIS). Die digitale Integration ist Voraussetzung dafür, europäische Standards und Normen auch in der internationalen Politik effektiver durchzusetzen. (Autorenreferat)
In: International journal of cultural property, Volume 15, Issue 4, p. 385-392
ISSN: 1465-7317
As a result of the development of the sciences of conservation of cultural heritage, the new concept of Cultural Routes shows the evolution of ideas with respect to the vision of cultural properties, as well as the growing importance of values related to their setting and territorial scale, and reveals the macrostructure of heritage on different levels. This concept introduces a model for a new ethics of conservation that considers these values as a common heritage that goes beyond national borders, and which requires joint efforts. By respecting the intrinsic value of each individual element, the Cultural Route recognizes and emphasizes the value of all of its elements as substantive parts of a whole. It also helps to illustrate the contemporary social conception of cultural heritage values as a resource for sustainable social and economic development.
Die EU ist weltweit sowohl größter Exporteur als auch größter Importeur landwirtschaftlicher Erzeugnisse. Handelspartner sind vor allem die USA, Argentinien, Brasilien, Russland und China. Der Handel mit diesen Erzeugnissen wird durch eine Vielzahl von Maßnahmen beeinflusst. Neben den Zöllen spielen bei Nahrungsmitteln zunehmend sogenannte Nicht-tarifäre Maßnahmen (NTMs) eine Rolle. Darunter fallen etwa produktbezogene Grenzwerte, zum Beispiel für Rückstände von Pflanzenschutzmitteln, Produktionsvorschriften oder Verpackungs- und Kennzeichnungsnormen. Solche Maßnahmen können die Kosten und den Handel viel stärker beeinflussen als Zölle. Im Abbau von NTMs, der auch mit dem Transatlantischen Handels- und Investitionsabkommen (TTIP) zwischen der EU und den USA geplant ist, stecken große Wachstumspotenziale.
The de facto politically independent Taiwan is coming under increasing pressure from the People's Republic of China (PRC) and its claim to reunification. In addition to militarily threatening gestures, Beijing is employing economic and political means as well as cyberattacks and disinformation campaigns. This threatens the stability and status quo in the Taiwan Strait. Taiwan is of immense importance to East Asia's geopolitical dynamics: geo-strategically as part of the first island chain that restricts the PRC's access to the Pacific, and economically-technologically as a leading manufacturer of semiconductors. In the global systemic conflict between liberal-democratic and authoritarian political systems, Taiwan holds a prominent position as a consolidated, pluralistic democracy and political counter-model to the authoritarian system of the PRC. It is in the interest of Germany and Europe that peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait are preserved, to make better use of Taiwan's economic and technological potential and to extend value-based support for its free and democratic society. Germany is committed to a one-China policy, which rules out any diplomatic recognition of Taiwan. Nevertheless, there is scope to expand and intensify relations below this threshold and thus counter China's policy of intimidating and isolating Taiwan. The Taiwan policies of the United States, Japan, Singapore, South Korea, Australia, India as well as European partner countries show that there is room for pursuing closer relations with Taiwan while at the same time adhering to a one-China policy. Thus, options for action exist in foreign and security policy, trade and economic policy, as well as cultural policy.
Networks for air quality monitoring in cities have been positioned as useful technology to monitor and intervene on the danger posed by air pollution. The need to carry out global atmospheric monitoring has been based on the importance of this environmental problem to public health, especially after the second post war period. Monitoring technology appeared in Latin America in the 1960s, at a time when air pollution was not a major problem in the region. Even so, atmospheric surveillance was initiated, mediated by economic and political interests in the international power relations characteristic of this period. This article takes as a case study the city of Bogota, to explain how the unbalanced power relations between first and third world countries, and then between developed and developing countries, led to the creation of scientific technical systems and networks of atmospheric monitoring. These were at first more problematic than useful, but with the passage of time they became very important for the sanitary and environmental surveillance of the territory. ; Las redes para el monitoreo de la calidad del aire en las ciudades se han posicionado como la tecnología útil para hacer seguimiento e intervenir sobre el peligro que trae consigo la contaminación atmosférica. La necesidad de hacer vigilancia atmosférica a escala global se ha fundamentado en la importancia de este problema ambiental para la salud pública, especialmente después de la segunda posguerra. La tecnología de monitoreo apareció en América Latina en los años sesenta, en un momento en el cual la contaminación del aire no suponía un problema mayor en la región. Aun así, se inició la vigilancia atmosférica, mediada por intereses económicos y políticos propios de las relaciones de poder internacionales características de este periodo. Este artículo toma como caso de estudio la ciudad de Bogotá, para explicar cómo las relaciones desequilibradas de poder entre países del primero y tercer mundo, y luego entre países desarrollados y en vías de desarrollo, condujeron a la creación de sistemas técnico científicos y redes de monitoreo atmosférico. Estas resultaron al principio más problemáticas que útiles, pero con el paso del tiempo se tornaron muy importantes para la vigilancia sanitaria y ambiental del territorio. Abstract Networks for air quality monitoring in cities have been positioned as useful technology to monitor and intervene on the danger posed by air pollution. The need to carry out global atmospheric monitoring has been based on the importance of this environmental problem to public health, especially after the second post war period. Monitoring technology appeared in Latin America in the 1960s, at a time when air pollution was not a major problem in the region. Even so, atmospheric surveillance was initiated, mediated by economic and political interests in the international power relations characteristic of this period. This article takes as a case study the city of Bogota, to explain how the unbalanced power relations between first and third world countries, and then between developed and developing countries, led to the creation of scientific technical systems and networks of atmospheric monitoring. These were at first more problematic than useful, but with the passage of time they became very important for the sanitary and environmental surveillance of the territory. ; As redes de monitoramento da qualidade do ar nas cidades têm se posicionado como uma tecnologia útil para monitorar e intervir sobre o perigo representado pela poluição do ar. A necessidade de realizar o monitoramento atmosférico global baseou-se na importância desse problema ambiental para a saúde pública, especialmente após o segundo período do pós-guerra. A tecnologia de monitoramento apareceu na América Latina nos anos 60, em um momento em que a poluição do ar não era um grande problema na região. Mesmo assim, a vigilância atmosférica começou, mediada por interesses econômicos e políticos típicos das relações internacionais de poder características desse período. Este artigo toma como estudo de caso a cidade de Bogotá, para explicar como as relações de poder desequilibradas entre países do primeiro e do terceiro mundo, e depois entre países desenvolvidos e em desenvolvimento, levaram à criação de sistemas científicos técnicos e redes de monitoramento atmosférico. Estes foram inicialmente mais problemáticos do que úteis, mas ao longo do tempo tornaram-se muito importantes para o monitoramento sanitário e ambiental do território.
Post-Covid 19 and the Change in Income of Employees -- Effect of CSR, Ethical Leadership on Employees' Affective Commitment: The Case of Vietnam -- Behavioral Intention and Behavior of Using E-Commerce Platforms for Online Purchases and Payments by Vietnamese Consumers -- Mechanism of State Regulation of Regional Economy Competitiveness -- The Adaptability of Vietnamese Worker to the Industry 4.0 -- The Role of Using Processes and Production Methods in International Trade Law to Achieve the Sustainable Consumption and Production Goals: Challenges and Opportunities for Asian.
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Item 1016-A, 1016-B (microfiche). ; Distributed to some depository libraries in microfiche. ; Includes bibliographical references. ; Mode of access: Internet.
