Suchergebnisse

Der Haushaltsausschuss des Deutschen Bundestages hat in seiner letzten Sitzung vor der Sommerpause 2021 der Anschaffung von fünf Flugzeugen P-8A Poseidon für 1,43 Milliarden Euro zugestimmt. Dieses Flugzeug erfüllt alle technischen und opera­tiven Anforderungen, die an einen modernen Seefernaufklärer der Marine gestellt werden. Die Anschaffung behebt nicht nur einen kurzfristig auf­getretenen Mangel an entsprechenden Luftfahrzeugen, sondern schließt auch eine Lücke in der Aufklärung. Notwendig geworden ist dies durch die militärischen Aktivitäten, die Russland im arktisch-nordatlantischen Raum entfaltet. Dort spielt Deutschland eine besondere geostrategische Rolle. Darum sollte es seine maritimen und mili­tärischen Fähigkeiten weiterentwickeln. (Autorenreferat)

International economic integration is one of the major policies of the Vietnam's Government and the Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV) in the time of doi moi (renovation). This policy has been mentioned in several important resolutions and been implemented intensively since the Ninth National Congress of CPV. Through the national congresses of CPV, the policy of international economic integration has had new developments with new contents which have met the requirements of the domestic situation and matched with the general trend of our time. The Eleventh National Congress of CPV have developed the policy of foreign relations to a new height, in which international integration has become a major orientation of foreign relations. With this orientation, the characteristics and the level of international intergation have been improved, the scope of international integration has been extended. ; Hội nhập kinh tế quốc tế là một chủ trương lớn của Đảng và Nhà nước ta trong thời kỳ đổi mới. Chủ trương đó đã được đề cập đến trong nhiều nghị quyết quan trọng và được triển khai mạnh mẽ từ Đại hội IX đến nay. Qua các kỳ Đại hội Đảng, chủ trương hội nhập kinh tế quốc tế đã có những bước phát triển mới với những nội dung mới, vừa đáp ứng đòi hỏi của tình hình trong nước vừa phù hợp với xu thế chung của thời đại. Đại hội XI của Đảng đã phát triển đường lối, chính sách đối ngoại lên một tầm cao mới, trong đó, hội nhập quốc tế trở thành định hướng đối ngoại lớn. Với định hướng này, tính chất và trình độ hội nhập quốc tế được nâng cao, phạm vi hội nhập quốc tế được mở rộng.

Published in English for the first time, this careful translation of Hans J. Morgenthau's 1933 French monograph La Notion du 'Politique' brings this important early work of the 'founding father' of International Relations to an English-speaking audience. Morgenthau's European writings are mostly unknown to the English-speaking IR community, yet they comprise some of his most influential work from a politics and IR perspective. In this book, Morgenthau presents his notion of the political which he develops in critical disassociation from Carl Schmidt's conception of 'friend' and 'foe'and Hans Kelsen's legal positivism. These critiques are crucial for understanding Morgenthau's later work which has often been used ₆ and misused ₆ by US Foreign Policy makers and International Relations scholars. With a comprehensive introduction and contextualization by the editors, this highly significant book will be essential for all students and scholars of Politics, International Relations and International Law to safeguard democratic politics against the perils of ideology and positivism.

Europa steht vor enormen Herausforderungen: die Gewaltkonflikte in Bergkarabach und der Ukraine bedrohen den Frieden in Europa, die Spannungen zwischen den USA und China geraten zusehends zu einem Großmachtkonflikt, in dem Europa seine Rolle noch finden muss, und die Debatten über die »europäische Souveränität« vernachlässigen die friedenspolitischen Prioritäten zugunsten militärischer Fähigkeiten. Die Auswirkungen der Covid-19-Pandemie auf den globalen Süden erfordern zudem neue Akzente in der Entwicklungspolitik. Zugleich hält weltweit der besorgniserregende Trend zur Entdemokratisierung an. Das Friedensgutachten 2021 analysiert diese Entwicklungen und gibt Empfehlungen für die Politik.Das Friedensgutachten 2020 analysiert vor diesem Hintergrund aktuelle Gewaltkonflikte, zeigt Trends der internationalen Außen-, Sicherheits- und Entwicklungspolitik auf und gibt Empfehlungen fur Bundesregierung und Bundestag. Die deutschen Friedensforschungsinstitute (BICC/HSF/IFSH/INEF) geben das Gutachten seit 1987 heraus.

The article values the American Declaration on the Rights and Duties of Man and the American Convention on Human Rights as the political, legal and institutional basis on which the Inter-American Human Rights System rests, which has served as a guide to American law in evolution from greater interaction between the national and international levels. It points out the problem of the lack of compliance and total execution of the judgments of the Inter-American Court as one of the current challenges of the Inter-American System. To do so, it visualizes opportunities in the process of reform initiated at the European level, such as strengthening shared responsibility to overcome the problems of effectiveness in compliance with judgments, adopting a subsidiarity mechanism that allows States to have a certain amount of freedom in adopt measures of reparation that adjust to national realities, as well as strengthen the national capacity to execute sentences with the issuance of specific laws. ; El artículo valora a la Declaración Americana sobre Derechos y Deberes del Hombre y la Convención Americana sobre Derechos Humanos como la base política, jurídica e institucional en la que descansa el Sistema Interamericano de Derechos Humanos, el cual ha servido de guía del derecho americano en evolución a partir de una mayor interacción entre los niveles nacional e internacional. Señala el problema de la falta de cumplimiento y ejecución total de las sentencias de la Corte IDH como uno de los desafíos actuales del Sistema Interamericano. Para ello visualiza oportunidades en el proceso de reforma iniciado en el ámbito europeo, tales como potenciar la responsabilidad compartida para superar los problemas de eficacia en el cumplimiento de las sentencias, adoptar un mecanismo de subsidiariedad que le permita a los Estados contar con cierta libertad en adoptar medidas de reparación que se ajusten a las realidades nacionales, así como reforzar la capacidad nacional para ejecutar sentencias con la emisión de leyes específicas. ...