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Le Congrès du Parti Socialiste Belge des 11 et 12 décembre 1965
In: Courrier hebdomadaire du CRISP, Volume 308, Issue 1, p. 1-27
La situation actuelle dans le Parti Communiste de Belgique (II)
In: Courrier hebdomadaire du CRISP, Volume 199, Issue 19, p. 1-27
La situation actuelle dans le Parti Communiste de Belgique (I)
In: Courrier hebdomadaire du CRISP, Volume 198, Issue 18, p. 1-22
Errata: Croissance des effectifs scolaires et besoins en maitres (première partie)
In: Population: revue bimestrielle de l'Institut National d'Etudes Démographiques. French edition, Volume 13, Issue 2, p. 214
ISSN: 0718-6568, 1957-7966
West German elections [Sept. 15, 1957: parties, campaign and results]
In: Current notes on international affairs, Volume 28, p. 712-717
ISSN: 0011-3751
Pakistan [constitutional and political developments, political parties and foreign relations]
In: Current notes on international affairs, Volume 24, p. 625-644
ISSN: 0011-3751
The 1924 presidential election: national political parties holding 1924 conventions
In: Congressional digest: an independent publication featuring controversies in Congress, pro & con. ; not an official organ, nor controlled by any party, interest, class or sect, Volume 3, p. 336-348
ISSN: 0010-5899
US-Iran cultural engagement: a cost effective boon to US national security
In: Issue Brief
When politics prevails: Parties, elections and loyalty in the European Parliament
In: European journal of political research: official journal of the European Consortium for Political Research, Volume 57, Issue 3, p. 563-586
ISSN: 1475-6765
AbstractIn many political systems, legislators serve multiple principals who compete for their loyalty in legislative votes. This article explores the political conditions under which legislators choose between their competing principals in multilevel systems, with a focus on how election proximity shapes legislative behaviour across democratic arenas. Empirically, the effect of electoral cycles on national party delegations' 'collective disloyalty' with their political groups in the European Parliament (EP) is analysed. It is argued that election proximity changes the time horizons, political incentives and risk perceptions of both delegations and their principals, 'punctuating' cost‐benefit calculations around defection as well as around controlling, sanctioning and accommodating. Under the shadow of elections, national delegations' collective disloyalty with their transnational groups should, therefore, increase. Using a new dataset with roll‐call votes cast under legislative codecision by delegations between July 1999 and July 2014, the article shows that the proximity of planned national and European elections drives up disloyalty in the EP, particularly by delegations from member states with party‐centred electoral rules. The results also support a 'politicisation' effect: overall, delegations become more loyal over time, but the impact of election proximity as a driver of disloyalty is strongest in the latest parliament analysed (i.e., 2009–2014). Furthermore, disloyalty is more likely in votes on contested and salient legislation, and under conditions of Euroscepticism; by contrast, disloyalty is less likely in votes on codification files, when a delegation holds the rapporteurship and when the national party participates in government. The analysis sheds new light on electoral politics as a determinant of legislative choice under competing principals, and on the conditions under which politics 'travels' across democratic arenas in the European Union's multilevel polity.
Why do Parties Merge? Electoral Volatility and Long-Term Coalitions
In: The journal of politics: JOP
ISSN: 1468-2508
Parties, Median Legislators, and Agenda Setting: How Legislative Institutions Matter
In: The journal of politics: JOP, Volume 76, Issue 1, p. 259-272
ISSN: 1468-2508
Class and Conservative Parties: Argentina in Comparative Perspective. Edward L. Gibson
In: The journal of politics: JOP, Volume 60, Issue 1, p. 288-289
ISSN: 1468-2508
Political Parties and Primaries in Kentucky.Penny M. Miller , Malcolm E. Jewell
In: The journal of politics: JOP, Volume 54, Issue 1, p. 273-275
ISSN: 1468-2508
Politics in the Rural States: People, Parties, and Processes.Frank M. Bryan
In: The journal of politics: JOP, Volume 45, Issue 1, p. 234-235
ISSN: 1468-2508