The present issue of the JOURNAL OF SOCIOCYBERNETICS is the last edition under my responsibility. In January 2015 the quite recently elected board of the ISA-Research Committee 51 will take up its work and Fabio Giglietto, Professor at the Department of Communication and Human Studies of the University of Urbino "Carlo Bo" (http://www.uniurb.it) and research fellow of the Center for Sociocybernetics Studies (http://www.sociocybernetics.eu), will commence as the new journal editor. During the last four years Fabio Giglietto, already was a member of the editorial board of our Journal. I wish him and the new board continued success and all the best for the upcoming period. The current edition includes articles applying several theoretical aspects of complexity analysis on different empirical cases. In their article "Reflections on the Complexity of Ancient Social Heterarchies: Toward New Models of Social Self-Organization in Pre-Hispanic Colombia" Nathalie Mezza-Garcia, Tom Froese and Nelson Fernández face the limitations which hierarchical and centrally controlled systems have in their information processes with respect to manage large-scale crisis and challenges. With reference to historical examples in pre-Hispanic Colombia, specifically the cultures of the Zenú, the Muiscas and the Tayronas, the authors propose that creating and analyzing computer models of their heterarchically and decentralized processes of management could provide a broader perspective on the possibilities of self-organized political systems. In his article "The Paradox of Social Ties after the ICT Revolution: A Second-Order Observation" Saburo Akahori explores what kinds of distinctions are used when the change of social systems is observed. His analysis refers on the question of significance of social ties in Japan, which has repeatedly been emphasized in recent years. One example is the frequency of use of the Japanese word kizuna which means bond. It sounds odd because conventionally kizuna indicates intimate, continuous relationships, not temporary relationships. Even though the word kizuna means strong ties, now it also implies weak ties. Here the author asks for the reason why the strange usage of the word kizuna has become acceptable. Patricia E. Almaguer-Kalixto, José A. Amozurrutia, Chaime Marcuello Servós present in their paper "Policy Processes as Complex Systems: The case of Mesoamerican Sustainable Development Initiative" a research methodology for analyzing policy processes that are defined at the global level but implemented locally. The interrelations between these two levels pose great conceptual challenges in explaining the changes, transformations and continuations occurring in this complex process based on empirical information. Understanding the policy process as a complex system, the paper proposes analyzing macro, meso and micro levels as subsystems of the total process, identifying the interrelations between policy action, actors and discourses. The paper takes the example of the Mesoamerican Sustainable Development Initiative (MSDI) of the Puebla Panama Plan (PPP), a regional integration plan for a new 'Mesoamerica' that originally included the seven Central American countries and the southern states of Mexico. In her paper "Sustainable Technology Assessment and Sustainable Scenarios of Techno Social Phenomena" Michiko Amemiya-Ramírez describes sustainable technology as a technological subsystem with marginal or no negative impacts on other technological systems, as well as the environment, the society and the economy. To identify such technologies it is necessary to describe their behavior and their present and future interactions with those systems. Due to social dynamics, a complete assessment to identify sustainable technologies requires a hard systems analysis and a soft system analysis. A hard system analysis is useful to assess the interactions, behavior and characteristics of the technology quantitatively. A soft system analysis is convenient to describe other characteristics and interactions through qualitative and non measurable characteristics. For further issues of the JOURNAL OF SOCIOCYBERNETICS we invite scholars who have their background in the field of systems theory, sociocybernetics, information- and communication science and who apply this for studying various social phenomena regarding their complexity and dynamics, to submit articles for publication in the JOURNAL OF SOCIOCYBERNETICS. For submitting articles authors need to register with the journal prior to submitting. People who want to register have the option to register as a reader or as an author. Every reader or author can register by themselve using the journal's website. After clicking the register item they will be guided through the registration process. After registration they will be able to login by username and password and then authors may submit their papers. The system will immediately confirm the submission and will automatically trigger the review process. Authors will get an email with a URL that will enable them to track its progress through the editorial process once they are logged in. We recommend to review the "About the Journal" page for the journal's policies, as well as the "Author Guidelines".
We are delighted to present the proceedings of the international conference in early childhood care and education, 'Our Children, Our Future', hosted by the Institute of Technology, Sligo, Ireland, in October 2011. The first conference of its kind in Ireland, it was attended by over 150 practitioners, policy-makers, politicians (including the Minister for Children and Youth Affairs, Frances Fitzgerald TD), researchers, managers, academics and, most importantly, students who will be the early years professionals of the future. The years of the Celtic Tiger, although now much critiqued and even derided, saw a fundamental shift in the extent, nature and role of early childhood care and education (ECCE) in Ireland. The sector witnessed key policy developments and a significant investment in infrastructure. Although this period of transformation is ongoing, it is always worthwhile to reflect collectively on our journey to date, particularly with the objective of informing future strategic policy and practice direction for our children. The conference involved national and international keynote speakers: Professor Sheila Greene, Director of the Children's Research Centre, Trinity College, Dublin; Professor Nóirín Hayes, Dublin Institute of Technology; Professor Diane Levin, Wheelock College, Boston; Professor Ronny Bruffaerts, Katholieke University, Leuven; and Fergus Finlay, Chief Executive Officer of Barnardos. These speakers provided an informative and deeply engaged context for subsequent analyses, complemented by a similarly incisive and passionate input from Minister Fitzgerald. There followed presentations of the papers included in this volume. These papers centre on the three key aspects of ECCE: policy, practice and professional identity. Stimulated by these contributions, discussion fora, or agorae, explored, discussed, reflected upon and reviewed the complexity of the sector. What emerged from the presentations and agorae were some distinctive and persistent themes, which you will also discern in the full papers presented here. These included the complex and often contradictory pathways followed by Irish government policies in relation to ECCE. There were hints in the analyses of recent strategy vi documents, and in the Minister's speech, that a more coherent and child-centred approach is emergent, but its realisation – like so much of contemporary Irish social policy – will ultimately be shaped by the financial and political crises within which the country and the economy are now ensnared. Notwithstanding the fiscal uncertainties, ECCE practitioners across the island continue to engage in innovative and exciting practices that challenge the status quo and seek to support positive social change, for example in the fields of creativity and social inclusion, or the celebration of diversity. Innovative practices are increasingly supported by a research base of evaluation and analysis that allows for reflection and dissemination of best practice. This will help to drive the enhancement of quality provision, which in turn will benefit practitioners, parents, communities and – necessarily – children. At the centre of this practice base sit the ECCE practitioners, a group engaged in a challenging and sometimes frustrating project of professionalisation. While our communities and politicians claim to want the best for their youngest members (those aged from birth to six years), are they prepared to pay for the best? At the moment it appears not, and the conference was reminded of the harsh reality for many ECCE practitioners: low pay; insecure employment; lack of professional recognition and respect; and poor or non-existent career paths. This situation must be addressed urgently. Education and training programmes, in particular the degree programmes offered by members of PLÉ, and conferences such as this one, are key steps towards the development of the professionalisation project. They are a means by which practitioners can develop the essential professional competencies, critical knowledge and reflective capacities that will make them effective supporters, educators, guides, facilitators and advocates for all our children. It is hoped that this highly accessible and interesting set of papers will provide a rich source of ideas, information and challenges for the current and future generations of practitioners, managers, policy-makers and educators. Please read and debate the material here, and if it stimulates you to think, say or do something new, that is fantastic! Rich discussion, networking opportunities and developing research alliances were all features of this conference. But perhaps the most important outcome was an unequivocal agreement amongst key stakeholders to work together in providing quality holistic care and education to our children today and in the future. We want to thank all those who presented at the event, who submitted papers for review and who provided manuscripts for publication in these proceedings. We also wish to thank our peer reviewers, whose time and dedication to this process were greatly appreciated. In relation to the event itself, we thank the Irish Social Science Platform; PLÉ; the staff and students of the Institute of Technology, Sligo; AVA (audio-visual services); and Wheats (catering). In regard to the publication of these proceedings in eBook and printed form, we acknowledge the support of the Higher Education Authority funded National Digital Learning Repository.
Life Cycle Contract Model in the Public Private Partnership for the Tourism Sector in North Toraja Regency.Muhammad H. Djabbari, Alwi, Suryadi & LambaliDepression, Anxiety and Fear during the COVID-19 Pandemic Movement Control Order (MCO) in Malaysia. Salina Nen, Fauziah Ibrahim, Norulhuda Sarnon, Noremy Mohd Akhir & Hilwa AbdullahPattern of Islamic Philanthropy Fund Management in Community Empowerment in Malang (Studies in LAZIS Muhammadiyah Malang). Zaenal Abidin, Oman SukmanaResilience in Handling COVID-19 in Blitar City. Iradhad Taqwa Sihidi, Salahudin, M. Jafar Loilatu, & Ali RoziqinThe Role of Rumah Zakat in Community Economic Empowerment and how Mustahiq's Saving Behaviour during the Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesian Village. Neneng Alghina Micha Grandisa, Aditya Rahmat Gunawan, & Siti Mulyani HasanahThe Role of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in Achieving Sustainable Development Goals during Covid-19 Crisis. Annisa NurfitrianaCovid-19 Murals: Autocritique Messages from Society in the Public Sphere. Cosmas Gatot HaryonoSweden's less Stringent Management on Handling COVID-19 Pandemic: the Challenge of the Welfare State System and its Securitization Agenda. Adzkia Rahma Sakinah, Henny Saptatia Drajati Nugrahani,& Rizky AuliaLocal Bossism in Parking Retribution Management in Malang City. Achmad Apriyanto Romadhan, Iradhad Taqwa Sihidi, Ali Roziqin & Muhammad KamilSmall Medium Enterprise during Pandemic COVID 19: from Bibliometric Analysis. Ardik PraharjoThe Brutal Killing of Muslims at Al Noor Mosque, Christchurch, New Zealand: a Study of Media News Discourse Theo Van Leeuwen's Exclusion Discourse Analysis Model on kompas.com news. Budi SupraptoHow Islamic Banks do During the Pandemic? Happy Febrina Hariyani, Delphi Milenia Toyiba & Mohammad Faisal AbdullahWhy There are so Many Thrift Stores at Malang, While it's an Illegal Business? Wakid Abdul Aziz Attamimia, Hidayat Ali & Fakhru Rizal MuayisHabermasian Reflections on the Pandemic and Transformational Leadership. Andhika Rahmat Saputra, Ghaly Rizquillah Ahrizal & Takdir Al FaruqThe Role of Readiness to Change between Transformational Leadership and Work Performance in Higher Education during COVID-19 Pandemic. Aniek Rumijati, Sandra Irawati & Khusnul Rofida NoviantiArtifical Intelligence as an Instrument to Improve the Quality of Public Service. Asep NurjamanFinancial Distress: from Bibliometric Analysis to Current Research, Future and Trends Research Directions and Content Analysis. Chalimatuz Sa'diyah, Bambang Widagdo, & Erna Retna RahadjengThe Potential of ASEAN in Restoring the Economy of the Southeast Asian Region due to Covid-19. Devita PrinandaAnalyzing the Dynamics of Smart Library Readiness in Indonesia. Djoko Sigit Sayogo, Sri Budi Cantika Yuli & Muhammad Wildan AffanThe Performance of Paradiplomacy in the International Development Cooperation for SDGs. Dyah Estu KurniawatiBanking Contributions and the Impact of Internal Banking Conditions during the Covid-19 Pandemic. Novi Primita Sari, Dhurotus Sangadah & M. Faisyal AbdullahThe Influence of the COVID-19 Pandemic period on Voluntaristic Actions in the Care of Elderly Parents in Modern Families. Fauzik Lendriyono & Tsaniah FariziahChallenging Minister to Loneliness: Strategy of Government to Response Women's Suicide in Japan? Hamdan Nafiatur RosyidaPurchase Decisions based on Design and Customization of Mask Products (Study on Millennial Generations in Pandemic era). Luqman Dzul Hilmi, Siti Nurhasanah,& Immanuel Mu'ammalStrategic Policy: Application of Participatory Innovation in Electronic-based Public Sector Services in Malang City (malang online service system study - SINGO). Krishno Hadi,& Yana S. HijriDigital Marketing in Pandemic era (Perspective Bibliometric). Marsudi, Yulist Rima Fiandari & Iqbal Ramadhani FuadiputraPublic Diplomacy of "la maison de l'Indonésie" in Supporting Indonesian Small Enterprises during and post COVID-19 Crisis. Mathieu Mergans, Sutanto Sastraredja, Ratih Juliati & Devita PrinandaFrom Local to Global: Development and Transformation of bye-bye Plastic Bags Movement. Najamuddin Khairur Rijal & Sal SabilaAn Innovative Strategic Human Resource Management in Uncertain World: a Systematic Literature Review. Nazaruddin Malik, Sri Budi Cantika Yuli & MudrifahAnalysis of Factors to consider in Selection of Suppliers at Coffee Shops during the Pandemic. Nurul Asfiyah, Kenny Roz & Jihan Bari'atu RThe Involvement Strategies of Local Knowledge in Creating a Sustainable City. Rachmad Kristiono Dwi SusiloThe Effect of COVID-19 to Organizational Changes and Job Satisfaction in Turnover Intention. Rizki Febriani, Achmad Mohyi & Eka KadharpaCommunity Development by the Tourism Industry in the Pandemic COVID-19 (study on Community Empowerment around the Selecta Tourism Industry in a Gender Perspective in Batu City). Tutik SulistyowatiThe Role of Business Innovation on the Influence of Entrepreneurship Orientation on the Performance of COVID-19 affected MSMES. Uci Yuliati, Fika Fitriasari& Mathieu MergansBibliometric Analysis of Entrepreneurial Marketing during COVID-19 Pandemic. Yeyen Pratika, Rohmat Dwi Jatmiko, & Sri Nastiti AndhariniLocal Community values-based University Social Responsibility (USR): in Indonesia context. Driana Leniwati, Endang Dwi Wahyuni, Ihyaul Ulum & Kurbonov IzatulloThe Influence of Modeling and Reinforcement from Parents on Helping Behavior in Children: a study at Pondok Bestari Indah Housing, Malang Regency. Oman Sukmana & Erinda Dwimagistri SukmanaHow to Empower Women through Protection Policies?Saenab & Muhammad RusdiTypology of Islamophobia in Indonesia: Qualitative Analysis of tweet content on Twitter. Sahran Saputra & Nirwansyah PutraWali Songo, Communication as Personal Branding: Critical Study of Posmodernists. Mursidi & R. Iqbal RobbieSMART TREN: Economic Recovery Program post Covid-19 at Modern Islamic Boarding Schools (Pesantren) in Semarang City. Sih Darmi Astuti, Herry Subagyo & Risanda A. BudiantoroAn Analysis on the Dual Role of Working Mothers in the era of Pandemic COVID-19.Cahyanti Puspaningsih, Suparman Abdullah & Rahmat Muhammad
Nowadays the authentication of food products remains a major issue, especially for those products that receive excellent labels from European Union (i.e. PDO, PGI, TSG) due to their higher price compared to all other non-branded products. The defense of these products helps to prove product authenticity, to combat fraudulent practices and to control adulteration, which are important issues for economic and cultural reasons, as well as contribute to valorize the cultivation territories. The focal point of this thesis was to study the potential of the elemental composition and 87Sr/86Sr isotopic ratio as promising tools for the authentication of agricultural products in relation to their geographic area of cultivation. In this view, four Italian agro-products covered by a Geographic Indication mark were chosen and investigated: "PDO White Asparagus from Bassano del Grappa", "PDO Green Pistachio from Bronte", durum wheat flour to make the"PDO Bread from Altamura" and "PGI Red Onion from Tropea". In addition, the identification of geochemical markers for fish meat directly linked to the ambient water was investigated at the Viris Laboratory at BOKU University (Vienna, Austria) to determine the geographical origin of Austrian fish food. Both soil and plant materials (from 5 farms per agro-product for three replications per farm) were analysed. The soils were characterized for their physical and chemical properties (pH, organic carbon, cationic exchange capacity, total carbonate content, particle-size distribution), content of 41 macro- and micro-elements (included rare earths) and Sr isotopic ratio (87Sr/86Sr) of total and 1M NH4NO3-extractable (i.e. bioavailable) Sr. The plant material was analysed for the total content of 33 elements and the total Sr isotopic ratio. The Sr isotopic ratio was highly promising for agro-product authentication. In particular, the isotopic ratio of Sr found in agro-foods (i.e. Sr uptaken by the plants) was very similar to the isotopic ratio of bioavailable Sr measured in the soils. In contrast, the isotopic ratio of Sr measured in the plants was significantly lower than the isotopic ratio of total Sr measured in the soils. This important outcome has been confirmed in all the analyzed products, except for Tropea Red Onion for which the investigation of isotopic ratio of Sr is still ongoing. The isotopic ratio of Sr found in 'White asparagus from Bassano del Grappa' was distinctively different from the Literature values for Sr isotopic ratio of Hungarian and Peruvian asparagus. In contrast, a certain overlap was observed with white asparagus from Austria. A coefficient of variation (CV) was calculated to estimate the degree of similarity among geochemical profiles of soils and plants collected in the same production areas (i.e. variability within production areas). For 'White asparagus from Bassano del Grappa', twenty elements were characterized by a CV < 10%. Among these elements Ca, Fe, K, Mg, Mn, Na and P were able to discriminate between asparagus from Bassano del Grappa and asparagus from USA and Spain. For "Green Pistachio from Bronte", P, Cr, Mg, K, Sc and S were the main discriminating elements (CV < 10%). For "durum wheat flour from Altamura", Co, Fe, P, Cr, Mg, Ti and K were the elements with a CV < 10%. From a Literature comparison, the Sr content and the Ca/Sr ratio were able to well discriminate "Green Pistachio from Bronte" from pistachios from Iran, Turkey and USA, the main pistachio world producers. The ratio between 87Sr/86Sr vs δ ‰ well discriminate Altamura from China wheat flour. In the case of "Red Onion from Tropea", the chemical composition of both soils and onions was found highly variable within the production area. None element was characterized by a CV < 10%. Hence, it was not possible to identify a unique geochemical signature for the Tropea Red Onion. This was likely caused by the large geographical scale (both in latitude and altitude) of the production area. The Sr/Ca ratio along with the 87Sr/86Sr isotopic ratio was also applied to determine the geographical provenance of fish meat from different Austrian regions. The development of an analytical approach (including sampling, digestion and analysis) was assessed for the usage of Sr isotopes and multi-element fingerprints as tracer of origin in fish meat. In the next step, the acquainted information will to be linked to the water bodies, which has been tested on a limited number of samples as preliminary study. Further studies based on a larger number of samples of both products covered by Geographical Indication label and similar products with no labels (e.g. agro-products from PDO or PGI areas and similar products outside PDO or PGI areas) might improve the robustness of identified 'geochemical signatures' and hence the potential of soil-based indicators for authenticity and geographical provenience traceability.
At the start of the 20th century, journalism (perceived as public oral and verbal expression, aimed at the public at large and relying on publishing institutions of newspapers and journals or the first broadcasters of radio shows) as a new professional activity was not yet defined from a scientific point of view in Lithuania. The network of journalism and media was created by those who had a talent and ability to develop this particular sphere. Among the practitioners of journalistic expression in Lithuania was Juozas Keliuotis (1902–1983), publisher and editor-in-chief of the journal "Naujoji Romuva". Alongside intensive editorial activities he was the first to start developing a theoretical basis for journalism in Lithuania, thus standing out from the other publishers. The founders of communication and information sciences at the start of the 20th century, J. Keliuotis among them, had to face the following challenge: could journalism be clad in scientific clothes? J. Keliuotis' way of addressing this challenge was formulating theoretical fundamentals of journalism. Being a practitioner, he basically took the standpoint, which clearly declared an attitude towards the theory and practice of journalism as an interdisciplinary field of science. This resulted in the theory of journalism developed by J. Keliuotis.The article aims at presenting the theoretical grounds, which served as a reference point for J. Keliuotis, the founder of the theory of journalism first recorded in Lithuania. The theoretical work of this thinker and publicist is analysed from the perspective of philosophical theory developed by Henry Bergson (1859–1941). The article presents sufficient proof that the theoretical model developed by J. Keliuotis must have been influenced by H. Bergson's philosophy. In order to reveal it, the text "Lectures on Journalism" by J. Keliuotis is brought to the fore. This text, published in 2000, takes us back to the very origins of the formation of the theory of journalism and media. Thus, the article analyses the first theory of journalism and media created in Lithuania in the 1920's and 1930's. This theory was not destined to grow and develop in the usual academic and publishing sense after World War II. Due to historical-political circumstances the intellectual thought developed by J. Keliuotis was eliminated from public discourse. However, the ideas embodied in J. Keliuotis' democratic journalistic worldview found echoes in the national consciousness, characterised by resistance manifestations. The echo of these thoughts and the reviving academic tradition can be traced to this day – the current majors in journalism start their Bachelor's studies at Vilnius university namely with the definition of the mission and functions of journalism as described by J. Keliuotis.The following conclusion is drawn in the article: J.Keliuotis elaborated his theory of 'journalism making consistent and methodological references to H. Bergson's philosophy and modeling materialism with the spiritual sphere. He was convinced that the spiritual plane is a source of inspiration and aspirations. J. Keliuotis claimed that any materialism and pragmatic calculations in journalism-related activities such as ideological manifestations, surrender to the appeal of business and diplomatic rhetoric – all this, according to J. Keliuotis, merely distracts from the pursuit of truth, which a journalist is constantly looking for. However, a journalist is neither a fanatic nor a clerical, he needs to have a sense of proportion. The fundamental and final purpose of journalism is a pursuit of and search for true eternal values. Thus, J. Keliuotis saw the correlation between concreteness (practice, experience and experiment) with the whole metaphysical world. He cherished ambitions and aspirations to develop the great theory of Lithuanian journalism and media. Within the context of the respective historical period J. Keliuotis did accomplish this task. ; Vilniaus universiteto Žurnalistikos institutasUniversiteto g. 3, LT-01513 Vilnius, LietuvaEl. paštas: andrius.gudauskas@kf.vu.lt Šiame straipsnyje keliamas klausimas apie teorinį pagrindą, kuriuo rėmėsi pirmosios Lietuvoje užrašytos žurnalistikos teorijos kūrėjas Juozas Keliuotis (1902–1983). Į mąstytojo ir publicisto teorinius darbus bandysime žvelgti iš Henri Bergsono (1859–1941) filosofinės teorijos perspektyvos, keldami hipotezę, kad ji darė įtaką J. Keliuočio kuriamam teoriniam modeliui. Siekiant tai atskleisti, dėmesys telkiamas į 2000 m. paskelbtą J. Keliuočio tekstą "Žurnalistikos paskaitos", nuvedantį į žurnalistikos ir medijų teorijos formavimosi ištakas Lietuvoje. Taigi, šiame straipsnyje analizuojama pirmoji XX a. trečiajame–ketvirtajame dešimtmetyje Lietuvoje sukurta žurnalistikos ir medijų teorija. Šiai teorijai po Antrojo pasaulinio karo nebuvo lemta augti ir vystytis įprasta akademine bei leidybine prasme. Keliuotiškoji intelektinė mintis dėl istorinių politinių aplinkybių buvo pašalinta iš viešojo diskurso. Tačiau J. Keliuočio demokratinės žurnalistinės pasaulėžiūros mintys egzistavo rezistencinėje tautos sąmonėje. Tų minčių aidas ir kartu atgyjanti akademinė tradicija nusidriekia iki šių dienų – dabartiniai Vilniaus universiteto žurnalistikos bakalauro programos studentai pradeda savo studijas būtent nuo J. Keliuočio žurnalistikos misijos ir funkcijų aptarties.
One of the priority issues is the education quality improvement issue, which is the reforming system of general secondary education and the launch of a new Ukrainian school. It is well-known that from what the student took from school, what skills were formed, which value basis is laid as a foundation, depends on who would be the future student, graduate of the university, a citizen of the country. Target setting: to analyze the legislation of Ukraine in defining the notion of virtue, in particular to compare educational normative legal acts and other fields. Identify a range of issues when considering integrity in school, the question of responsibility in the context of proportionality of guilt and punishment. A Brief Analysis of the OECD Survey (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development) on Integrity in Education: Ukraine 2017 Actual scientific researches and issues analysis. Leading experts in education, namely Volodymyr Satsik, Yuri Fedorchenko, Volodimir Bahrushin from time to time addressed the issue of education of integrity, providing an effective mechanism for the system of internal quality of education, responsibility and consequences of infertility. The research objective. study of the existing normative legal basis for the definition of the concept of integrity, analysis of the draft Law on Full-General Secondary Education, generalize and systematize material on integrity in education with the aim of developing an effective mechanism for securing the integral quality of education in schools of Ukraine. In the general understanding, the concept of integrity has a certain form, and in a higher school there is a plagiarism, in the general secondary education is only takes place formed the value content of integrity: trust, honesty, justice, mutual respect, impartiality, courage. The modern school should consider the role of plagiarism and the production of abstracts, notes, or tasks from the sites of the GDZ (ready homework). If the teachers begin to prepare for lessons and ask their own homework assignments, pay attention not only to individual works but also to collective projects, the culture of academic integrity will increase at times. Work with additional printed materials also deepened the crisis of virtue in school education, because when there is such a notebook - there is ready homework in the Internet. Thus, it is seen that there is a close connection between the professionalism of the teacher, the ability to prepare individual tasks, taking into account the particularities of a certain collection of students, student and manifestations of various kinds of unfair practices. But, as international experts have pointed out, this is not the only type of violation of integrity in education, unfortunately, the distorted system of general secondary education in Ukraine is in crisis. Conclusions. Integrating the integrity of school education is not new but controversial, since bringing to responsibility of educators or teachers at school does not have specific forms in domestic law on offenses, proportionality of guilt and punishment, consequences for a pupil or teacher or teachers, and whether it can be - the question is open. After all, the use of additional printed booklets, the production of tasks that are not unique, the answers to the electronic resources of so-called ready-made homework, are often unconscious, unprofessional work of these school teachers, which in turn motivates students to use all the sites, the profundity of the uniqueness of work for teachers often not needed. As the analysis of the report of international experts ОЕСD and the existing rules of law in the issue of integrity, in comparison with the situation until 2014, our country has made a significant step in understanding the essence of academic integrity and integrity in the whole school education as a social prerequisite for prosperity and the recognition of universal moral norms of morality . But the awareness and change in the outlook of Ukrainian citizens is far from complete, since for years this issue has not been analyzed, it has not been analyzed, was not investigated and was not a priority in schools and universities. It is important to begin the education of integrity in the school, the inspiration of the phenomenon of plagiarism in higher educational institutions has one roots - the lack of concepts and skills to be honest in fulfilling the task, to be creative and creative, not to be afraid to do authorial, unique work.Key words: integrity, academic integrity, school, education, law, responsibility. ; В умовах реформування системи загальної середньої освіти та старту нової української школи, одним із пріоритетних є питання підвищення якості освіти. Адже відомим є той факт, що від того, яким виходить учень зі школи, які навички в нього сформовані, яка ціннісна основа закладена як фундамент, залежить яким буде майбутній студент, випускник ВУЗу, громадянин країни. Проаналізоване законодавство України з визначення поняття доброчеснтість, зокрема порівняно освітянські нормативно-правові акти та інші сфери. Визначене проблемне коло питань при розгляді доброчесності у шкільництві, питання відповідальності у контексті співмірності вини та покарання. Короткий аналіз дослідження «Огляди ОЕСР (Організація економічного співробітництва і розвитку) на тему доброчесності в освіті: Україна 2017». Здійснено дослідження наявної нормативно правової бази щодо визначення поняття доброчесності, аналіз проекту ЗУ "Про повну загальну середню освіту", узагальнений та систематизований матеріал щодо доброчесності в освіти з метою вироблення дієвого механізму забезпечення внутрішньої якості освіти в школах України.Ключові слова: доброчесність, академічна доброчесність, школа, освіта, закон, відповідальність. В условиях реформирования системы общего среднего образования и старта новой украинской школы, одним из приоритетных является вопрос повышения качества образования. Ведь известен тот факт, что от того, каким является ученик школы, какие навыки у него сформированы, которая ценностная основа заложена как фундамент, зависит каким будет будущий студент, выпускник ВУЗа, гражданин страны. Проанализировано законодательство Украины по определению понятия добродетель, в частности проведено сравнение образовательных нормативно-правовых актов и других сфер. Определен проблемный круг вопросов при рассмотрении добродетели в школе, вопросы ответственности в контексте соразмерности вины и наказания. Краткий анализ исследования «Обзоры ОЭСР (Организация экономического сотрудничества и развития) на тему добродетели в образовании: Украина 2017». Проведено исследование имеющейся нормативно правовой базы относительно определения понятия добродетели, анализ проекта ЗУ "О среднем образовании", обобщенный и систематизированный материал по добропорядочности в образования с целью разработки действенного механизма обеспечения внутреннего качества образования в школах Украины.Ключевые слова: добродетель, академическая добродетель, школа, образование, закон, ответственность. One of the priority issues is the education quality improvement issue, which is the reforming system of general secondary education and the launch of a new Ukrainian school. It is well-known that from what the student took from school, what skills were formed, which value basis is laid as a foundation, depends on who would be the future student, graduate of the university, a citizen of the country. Target setting: to analyze the legislation of Ukraine in defining the notion of virtue, in particular to compare educational normative legal acts and other fields. Identify a range of issues when considering integrity in school, the question of responsibility in the context of proportionality of guilt and punishment. A Brief Analysis of the OECD Survey (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development) on Integrity in Education: Ukraine 2017 Actual scientific researches and issues analysis. Leading experts in education, namely Volodymyr Satsik, Yuri Fedorchenko, Volodimir Bahrushin from time to time addressed the issue of education of integrity, providing an effective mechanism for the system of internal quality of education, responsibility and consequences of infertility. The research objective. study of the existing normative legal basis for the definition of the concept of integrity, analysis of the draft Law on Full-General Secondary Education, generalize and systematize material on integrity in education with the aim of developing an effective mechanism for securing the integral quality of education in schools of Ukraine. In the general understanding, the concept of integrity has a certain form, and in a higher school there is a plagiarism, in the general secondary education is only takes place formed the value content of integrity: trust, honesty, justice, mutual respect, impartiality, courage. The modern school should consider the role of plagiarism and the production of abstracts, notes, or tasks from the sites of the GDZ (ready homework). If the teachers begin to prepare for lessons and ask their own homework assignments, pay attention not only to individual works but also to collective projects, the culture of academic integrity will increase at times. Work with additional printed materials also deepened the crisis of virtue in school education, because when there is such a notebook - there is ready homework in the Internet. Thus, it is seen that there is a close connection between the professionalism of the teacher, the ability to prepare individual tasks, taking into account the particularities of a certain collection of students, student and manifestations of various kinds of unfair practices. But, as international experts have pointed out, this is not the only type of violation of integrity in education, unfortunately, the distorted system of general secondary education in Ukraine is in crisis. Conclusions. Integrating the integrity of school education is not new but controversial, since bringing to responsibility of educators or teachers at school does not have specific forms in domestic law on offenses, proportionality of guilt and punishment, consequences for a pupil or teacher or teachers, and whether it can be - the question is open. After all, the use of additional printed booklets, the production of tasks that are not unique, the answers to the electronic resources of so-called ready-made homework, are often unconscious, unprofessional work of these school teachers, which in turn motivates students to use all the sites, the profundity of the uniqueness of work for teachers often not needed. As the analysis of the report of international experts ОЕСD and the existing rules of law in the issue of integrity, in comparison with the situation until 2014, our country has made a significant step in understanding the essence of academic integrity and integrity in the whole school education as a social prerequisite for prosperity and the recognition of universal moral norms of morality . But the awareness and change in the outlook of Ukrainian citizens is far from complete, since for years this issue has not been analyzed, it has not been analyzed, was not investigated and was not a priority in schools and universities. It is important to begin the education of integrity in the school, the inspiration of the phenomenon of plagiarism in higher educational institutions has one roots - the lack of concepts and skills to be honest in fulfilling the task, to be creative and creative, not to be afraid to do authorial, unique work.Key words: integrity, academic integrity, school, education, law, responsibility.
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1 Introduction Cannabis sativa L. has one of the most controversial histories in our society. After many decades of prohibition, due to the presence in its inflorescences of the psychotropic Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), nowadays its possible therapeutic role is getting attention from the scientific community. It follows that many countries are legalizing cannabis products containing THC for recreational and medical use. In parallel, another cannabinoid, naturally synthetized by the plant, is currently under the spotlight: cannabidiol (CBD). According to the legislation of most countries in Europe, cannabis with a THC content higher than 0.2-1% (depending on the country) is classified as illicit drug. On the other hand, CBD has not a psychotropic effect and cannabis with various contents of CBD can be easily found in dedicated shops. This type of cannabis is named "CBD like" to be distinguished from the illicit one, "THC like". It is clear that the coming of these products in the legal market poses challenges to the police force to distinguish between licit and illicit cannabis when frisking a suspect. The need for a proper analytical tool to be quickly and easily applied by the police is a direct consequence of this problematic. Handheld near infrared (NIR) spectrophotometers implemented with a suited chemometric model look to be the best analytical solution. In fact, this user-friendly technique allows acquiring both qualitative and quantitative information about the sample directly on the field of interest [1, 2]. In this context, the development of a quantitative analytical method based on NIR spectroscopy to determine the THC content in cannabis sample was the object of this study. 2 Material and methods Cannabis samples containing different amounts of THC were provided by the School of Criminal Justice of the University of Lausanne. Cannabis inflorescences were analysed in three different physical forms (entire, crushed, and sifted inflorescences). Two different handheld spectrophotometers, the low cost NIR-S-G1 (Tellspec, Canada) and the high cost MicroNIR spectrophotometers (Viavi Solutions, California), were used to perform NIR analyses with the aim to compare the performance of both equipment. The data were acquired in the 950 – 1650 nm (10526 – 6060 cm-1) wavelength range and five spectra were acquired for each sample. Acquity UPLC system coupled to UV detector (Waters, Massachusetts) was used as a reference technique to quantify THC in the samples in order to calibrate and validate the model. Matlab R2018a software (The MathWorks, Massachusetts) and PLS toolbox® (version 8.6.2, Eigenvector Research, Washington) were used for data treatment and computation. 3 Results and discussion Six different Partial Least of Squares (PLS) models were built by using the spectra collected with the two selected NIR instruments. Since the homogeneity of the samples can impact the sampling representativeness and consequentially the predictive performance of a model, the spectra were acquired on cannabis inflorescences in three physical forms (entire, crushed, and sifted) in order to study this aspect. In fact, cannabinoids are not uniformly present on inflorescences: they are more concentrated in the external parts of the inflorescences and less in the internal branches. This fact can easily lead to misestimate the real percentage of THC and be an important source of error if not taken into consideration. For each cannabis form, a specific model was built with the aim to determine the THC content in the samples and easily individuate "THC like" cannabis. Ideally, the privileged cannabis form on which to build the model is represented by the entire inflorescences. Indeed, this is the most common form of cannabis sequestered by police in the street and does not require any sample preparation. The calibration set consisted in different samples covering a relatively wide concentration range from 0.92 to 22.21 % of THC. An external validation set was built to evaluate the predictive performance of each model. The chemometric models were then compared to choose the best suited instrument and model based on the method purpose. 4 Conclusion The application of NIR spectroscopy to cannabis samples analysis showed to be suitable from an analytical point of view. The PLS models allowed to predict the THC content in samples of cannabis inflorescences with an established precision. Moreover, handheld NIR spectrophotometers, allowing to perform analyses directly on the field of interest, make this method useful for out-lab analyses, such as for police controls. 5 References [1] Deidda, R., Sacré, P.-Y., Clavaud, M., Coïc, L., Avohou, H., Hubert, Ph., Ziemons, E. Vibrational spectroscopy in analysis of pharmaceuticals: Critical review of innovative portable and handheld NIR and Raman spectrophotometers. Trends Anal. Chem. 114, 251 – 259, 2019. [2] Sánchez-Carnerero Callado, C., Nuñez-Sánchez, N., Casano, S., Ferreiro-Vera, C. The potential of near infrared spectroscopy to estimate the content of cannabinoids in Cannabis sativa L.: A comparative study. Talanta 191, 147 – 157, 2018. ; Peer reviewed
Anatole Vakhnyanin is one of the most representative of the Galician intellectuals, who in the second half of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries in the conditions of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy selflessly worked on the field of awareness of Ukrainians as a separate nation. Scientific and pedagogical, public-political, musical and cultural activities contributed significantly not only to the formation of the cultural and educational level of the population of Galicia, but also to the close unity of the entire Ukrainian people. In his student years, he started the activity of the student community structures "Hromada" (Przemysl) and "Sich" (Vienna), with whom the memory of Taras Shevchenko for the first time was honored. In Lviv, together with the like-minded people, A. Vakhnyanin initiated the cultural and educational organization "Prosvita" and lead its work in the years 1868–70. He also edited the daily "Pravda" newspaper in Lviv, initiated with the assistance of P. Kulish and O. Konysky and collaborated with other publications, including the "Dilo" Lviv newspaper, in which he published historical and pedagogical explorations, organized the work of music societies "Torban" and "Boyan", for which he prepared a lot of his own compositions and arrangements of folk songs, and later made a lot of effort in the case of opening of the Higher Institute of Music named after M. Lysenko in Lviv. After graduation from Lviv and later the Przemysl Theological Seminary, A. Vakhnyanin received his first pedagogical experience, teaching rus'ka (Ukrainian), Old-Slavic, Old-Polish and Latin languages in the Przemysl High School for two years. However, he became a real teacher after graduating from the Faculty of Philosophy of the University of Vienna in Lviv Academic High School with the Ukrainian language of teaching, where he became a professor. During this period (1873) A. Vakhnyanin prepared a "A Short Sketch of the Geography for the Junior Classes of Secondary Schools", and later, in 1884, he wrote an original Ukrainian-language textbook on geography "Geography textbook for secondary schools", which for many years was an important source of geographical knowledge for high school students.A. Vakhnyanin throughout his adult life wrote music, although he did not consider himself a professional. The opera "Kupala", which was set in Kharkiv in 21 years after the death of the composer, became the peak of his composer's art. Extremely diverse range of public-political activities of Anatol Vakhnyanin, who, with the circle of like-minded people, managed to organize the work of several public-cultural structures, in particular Prosvita, and subsequently the political organization "People's Council", which made his name in Galicia widely popular among Rusyn-Ukrainians, so they repeatedly elected him as a deputy to the Galician Sejm and the Vienna Parliament (1894–1900). ; Анатоль Вахнянин – один з представників плеяди галицької інтелігенції, який у другій половині ХІХ–початку ХХ ст. в умовах Австро-Угорської монархії самовіддано працював на ниві усвідомлення українців як окремої нації. Науково-педагогічна, громадсько-політична та музично-культурна діяльність значною мірою сприяли не тільки формуванню культурно-освітнього рівня населення Галичини, а й тісного єднання всього українського народу. У студентські роки він започаткував діяльність студентських громадських структур "Громада" (Перемишль) і "Січ" (Відень), з якими вперше вшанував пам'ять Тараса Шевченка. У Львові разом з однодумцями А. Вахнянин створив культурно-просвітницьку організацію "Просвіта" і продовж 1868–1879 рр. очолював її роботу. Також він редагував щоденну львівську газету "Правда", започатковану за сприяння П. Куліша та О. Кониського, співпрацював з іншими виданнями, зокрема зі Львівською газетою "Діло", у якій друкував історичні та педагогічні розвідки, організував роботу музичних товариств "Торбан" і "Боян", для яких підготував чимало власних композицій та обробок народних пісень, а згодом чимало зусиль доклав у справі відкриття Вищого музичного інституту імені М. Лисенка.Після закінчення навчання у Львівській, а згодом Перемишльській духовних семінаріях А. Вахнянин отримав перший педагогічний досвід, викладаючи протягом двох років руську (українську), старослов'янську, ставропольську й латинську мови в Перемишльській гімназії. Однак, справжнім педагогом він став після закінчення філософського факультету Віденського університету у Львівській академічній гімназії з українською мовою викладання, де отримав посаду професора. У цей період (1873) А. Вахнянин підготував "Короткий Нарисъ Землеописи для низших клясъ середнихъ шкǒлъ", а згодом, у 1884 р. написав оригінальний україномовний підручник з географії "Учебникъ географіи для шкǒлъ середныхъ", який багато років був важливим джерелом географічних знань гімназистів.А. Вахнянин упродовж усього дорослого життя писав музику, хоча не вважав себе професіоналом. Вершиною його композиторського мистецтва стала опера "Купала", поставлена через 21 рік після смерті композитора в Харкові. Надзвичайно різнобічна палітра громадсько-політичної діяльності А. Вахнянина, який з колом однодумців зумів організувати роботу декількох громадсько-культурних структур, зокрема "Просвіти", а згодом і політичної організації "Народна Рада", завдяки чому його ім'я в Галичині стало популярним серед русинів-українців і вони обирали його депутатом Галицького сейму та Віденського парламенту (1894–1900).
Поширеність захворювань периферичних артерій становить 3 — 10 % у загальній популяції та 15 — 20 % серед осіб віком понад 70 років. Ці захворювання уражують 27 млн осіб в Європі та США. Щорічна кількість нових випадків критичної ішемії нижніх кінцівок становить від 500 до 1000 випадків на 1 млн населення, з вищим рівнем серед пацієнтів з діабетом.Мета роботи — поліпшити результати лікування хворих на хронічну критичну ішемію нижніх кінцівок шляхом розробки і впровадження методики аутологічної трансплантації мультипотентних стовбурових мезенхімальних стромальних клітин.Матеріали і методи. Дослідження проведено на базі клінічних центрів кафедри хірургії № 4 Національного медичного університету імені О. О. Богомольця — відділення судинної хірургії Олександрівської клінічної лікарні м. Києва та відділення судинної хірургії Головного військового госпіталю МО України. Дизайн дослідження: 1‑й період — скринінговий, 2‑й період — рандомізація та розподіл хворих по групах лікування, 3‑й період — лікування, 4‑й період — спостереження (3 роки). Забір підшкірно‑жирової клітковини, культивування і пересадку автологічних мезенхімальних стовбурових клітин за запропонованою нами методикою проведено 41 пацієнту.Результати та обговорення. Частота збереження нижньої кінцівки у пацієнтів, яким вводили стовбурові клітини з адипоцитів (СКА), була статистично значущо більшою, ніж у пацієнтів, котрим застосовували інші види терапії, та становила 82 % через три роки спостереження.Висновки. Терапевтичний механізм дії СКА, досліджений на тваринних моделях та у пацієнтів, переважно полягає в тому, що ріст судин відбувається в ішемічній кінцівці, можливо, внаслідок взаємодії локальних судинних і запальних клітин та ін'єктованих СКА. У групі пацієнтів, які отримували цей вид терапії, відзначено меншу частоту ампутацій, ніж у групах, в яких її не отримували. ; Распространенность заболеваний периферических артерий составляет 3 — 10 % в общей популяции и 15 — 20 % среди лиц старше 70 лет. Эти заболевания поражают 27 млн лиц в Европе и США. Ежегодное количество новых случаев критической ишемии нижних конечностей составляет от 500 до 1000 случаев на 1 млн населения, с высоким уровнем среди пациентов с диабетом.Цель работы — улучшить результаты лечения больных хронической критической ишемией нижних конечностей путем разработки и внедрения методики аутологичной трансплантации мультипотентных стволовых мезенхимальных стромальных клеток.Материалы и методы. Исследование проведено на базе клинических центров кафедры хирургии № 4 Национального медицинского университета имени А. А. Богомольца — отделения сосудистой хирургии Александровской клинической больницы г. Киева и отделения сосудистой хирургии Главного военного госпиталя МО Украины. Дизайн исследования: 1‑й период — скрининговый, 2‑й период — рандомизация и распределение больных по группам лечения, 3‑й период — лечение, 4‑й период — наблюдение (3 года). Забор подкожно‑жировой клетчатки, культивирование и пересадку аутологических мезенхимальных стволовых клеток по предложенной нами методике проведено 41 пациенту.Результаты и обсуждение. Частота сохранения нижней конечности у пациентов, которым вводили стволовые клеткис адипоцитов (СКА), была статистически значимо больше, чем у пациентов, которым применяли другие виды терапии, и составила 82 % через три года наблюдения.Выводы. Терапевтический механизм действия СКА, исследованный на животных моделях и у пациентов, преимущественно заключается в том, что рост сосудов происходит в ишемической конечности, возможно, в результате взаимодействия локальных сосудистых и воспалительных клеток и инъецированных СКА. В группе пациентов, получавших этот вид терапии, отмечена меньшая частота ампутаций, чем в группах, в которых ее не получали. ; The prevalence of peripheral arteries disease (PAD) ranges from 3 to 10 % in the general population, reaching 15 — 20 % in subjects older than 70 years. PDA affects 27 million people in Europe and the USA. The annual number of cases of critical lower limbs ischemia (CLLI) is from 500 to 1000 new cases per 1 million of the population, with a high level among patients with diabetes.The aim — to improve the results of treatment of patients with CLLI through the development and implementation of methods of autologous transplantation of multipotent mesenchymal stem stromal cells.Materials and methods. The study was conducted on the basis of two clinical centers of the Department of Surgery № 4 of O. O. Bogomolets National Medical University — vascular surgery department of Alexandrovska clinical hospital and clinic of vascular surgery of the Main military hospital Ministry of Defence of Ukraine and had the following design: 1 period — screening, 2nd period — randomization and distribution of patients by treatment groups, 3rd — treatment, 4th — period of observation (3 years). Sampling of subcutaneous fat, cultivation and transplantation of autologous mesenchymal stem cells according to the method proposed by us were carried out to 41 patients.Results and discussion. The frequency of preservation of the lower limbs in patients who were injected with adipocyte stem cells (ASC) was statistically significantly higher than in patients who used other types of therapy, and was 82 % after three years of follow‑up.Conclusions. Therapeutic mechanism of action of ASC, research on of animal models and in patients, mostly lies in the fact that the growth of blood vessels occurs in ischemic lower limb, possibly, through the interaction of local vascular and inflammatory cells and injected ASC. As a result, patients who received this type of therapy had a smaller percentage of performed amputations than patients who did not receive it.
Поширеність захворювань периферичних артерій становить 3 — 10 % у загальній популяції та 15 — 20 % серед осіб віком понад 70 років. Ці захворювання уражують 27 млн осіб в Європі та США. Щорічна кількість нових випадків критичної ішемії нижніх кінцівок становить від 500 до 1000 випадків на 1 млн населення, з вищим рівнем серед пацієнтів з діабетом.Мета роботи — поліпшити результати лікування хворих на хронічну критичну ішемію нижніх кінцівок шляхом розробки і впровадження методики аутологічної трансплантації мультипотентних стовбурових мезенхімальних стромальних клітин.Матеріали і методи. Дослідження проведено на базі клінічних центрів кафедри хірургії № 4 Національного медичного університету імені О. О. Богомольця — відділення судинної хірургії Олександрівської клінічної лікарні м. Києва та відділення судинної хірургії Головного військового госпіталю МО України. Дизайн дослідження: 1‑й період — скринінговий, 2‑й період — рандомізація та розподіл хворих по групах лікування, 3‑й період — лікування, 4‑й період — спостереження (3 роки). Забір підшкірно‑жирової клітковини, культивування і пересадку автологічних мезенхімальних стовбурових клітин за запропонованою нами методикою проведено 41 пацієнту.Результати та обговорення. Частота збереження нижньої кінцівки у пацієнтів, яким вводили стовбурові клітини з адипоцитів (СКА), була статистично значущо більшою, ніж у пацієнтів, котрим застосовували інші види терапії, та становила 82 % через три роки спостереження.Висновки. Терапевтичний механізм дії СКА, досліджений на тваринних моделях та у пацієнтів, переважно полягає в тому, що ріст судин відбувається в ішемічній кінцівці, можливо, внаслідок взаємодії локальних судинних і запальних клітин та ін'єктованих СКА. У групі пацієнтів, які отримували цей вид терапії, відзначено меншу частоту ампутацій, ніж у групах, в яких її не отримували. ; Распространенность заболеваний периферических артерий составляет 3 — 10 % в общей популяции и 15 — 20 % среди лиц старше 70 лет. Эти заболевания поражают 27 млн лиц в Европе и США. Ежегодное количество новых случаев критической ишемии нижних конечностей составляет от 500 до 1000 случаев на 1 млн населения, с высоким уровнем среди пациентов с диабетом.Цель работы — улучшить результаты лечения больных хронической критической ишемией нижних конечностей путем разработки и внедрения методики аутологичной трансплантации мультипотентных стволовых мезенхимальных стромальных клеток.Материалы и методы. Исследование проведено на базе клинических центров кафедры хирургии № 4 Национального медицинского университета имени А. А. Богомольца — отделения сосудистой хирургии Александровской клинической больницы г. Киева и отделения сосудистой хирургии Главного военного госпиталя МО Украины. Дизайн исследования: 1‑й период — скрининговый, 2‑й период — рандомизация и распределение больных по группам лечения, 3‑й период — лечение, 4‑й период — наблюдение (3 года). Забор подкожно‑жировой клетчатки, культивирование и пересадку аутологических мезенхимальных стволовых клеток по предложенной нами методике проведено 41 пациенту.Результаты и обсуждение. Частота сохранения нижней конечности у пациентов, которым вводили стволовые клеткис адипоцитов (СКА), была статистически значимо больше, чем у пациентов, которым применяли другие виды терапии, и составила 82 % через три года наблюдения.Выводы. Терапевтический механизм действия СКА, исследованный на животных моделях и у пациентов, преимущественно заключается в том, что рост сосудов происходит в ишемической конечности, возможно, в результате взаимодействия локальных сосудистых и воспалительных клеток и инъецированных СКА. В группе пациентов, получавших этот вид терапии, отмечена меньшая частота ампутаций, чем в группах, в которых ее не получали. ; The prevalence of peripheral arteries disease (PAD) ranges from 3 to 10 % in the general population, reaching 15 — 20 % in subjects older than 70 years. PDA affects 27 million people in Europe and the USA. The annual number of cases of critical lower limbs ischemia (CLLI) is from 500 to 1000 new cases per 1 million of the population, with a high level among patients with diabetes.The aim — to improve the results of treatment of patients with CLLI through the development and implementation of methods of autologous transplantation of multipotent mesenchymal stem stromal cells.Materials and methods. The study was conducted on the basis of two clinical centers of the Department of Surgery № 4 of O. O. Bogomolets National Medical University — vascular surgery department of Alexandrovska clinical hospital and clinic of vascular surgery of the Main military hospital Ministry of Defence of Ukraine and had the following design: 1 period — screening, 2nd period — randomization and distribution of patients by treatment groups, 3rd — treatment, 4th — period of observation (3 years). Sampling of subcutaneous fat, cultivation and transplantation of autologous mesenchymal stem cells according to the method proposed by us were carried out to 41 patients.Results and discussion. The frequency of preservation of the lower limbs in patients who were injected with adipocyte stem cells (ASC) was statistically significantly higher than in patients who used other types of therapy, and was 82 % after three years of follow‑up.Conclusions. Therapeutic mechanism of action of ASC, research on of animal models and in patients, mostly lies in the fact that the growth of blood vessels occurs in ischemic lower limb, possibly, through the interaction of local vascular and inflammatory cells and injected ASC. As a result, patients who received this type of therapy had a smaller percentage of performed amputations than patients who did not receive it.
At the request of Carmel Devco, Inc., Pape‐Dawson conducted an intensive archaeological survey of the western portion of the proposed Carmel Development Project in northeastern Travis County, Texas. The project involves the construction of a new municipal utility district (MUD 1) within the 451‐acre (182.5‐ hectare [ha]) project area. No impacts are planned adjacent to or within the floodplain of Wilbarger Creek and its tributaries, which composes approximately 87 acres (35.2 ha) of MUD 1. Thus, archaeological investigations were conducted within the remaining 364 acres (147.3 ha). The depths of impacts vary, but typically road construction impacts are 4 to 5 feet (ft) (1.22 to 1.52 meters [m]) deep, while underground utility installations may impact up to 12 ft (3.66 m) deep. A MUD is a political subdivision of the State of Texas authorized by the Texas Commission of Environmental Quality to provide water, sewage, drainage, and other services within the MUD boundaries. Based on MUD 1's status as a political subdivision of the state, compliance with the Antiquities Code of Texas is necessary. As no federal funding or permitting is required for this project, compliance with Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act will not be necessary. The investigation was conducted in compliance with the Antiquities Code of Texas under Antiquities Permit No. 7523. The purpose of the investigation was to identify all historic or prehistoric cultural resources located within the project area and to evaluate the significance and eligibility of identified resources for designation as a State Antiquities Landmark (SAL). All work was done in accordance with the archaeological survey standards and guidelines as developed by the Council of Texas Archaeologists (CTA) and adopted by the Texas Historical Commission (THC). The investigations included a cultural resources background literature and records review and an intensive pedestrian survey with shovel testing. The background review revealed that portions of the project area have been previously surveyed, and one previously recorded site (41TV2453) is within the project area. In addition, the Pfluger Cemetery (commemorated by an Official Texas Historical Marker) is within the project area, and site 41TV2338 is adjacent to the project area. Pape Dawson's intensive archaeological survey included pedestrian survey and the excavation of 198 shovel tests on January 28 and 29, February 2 and 3, and June 7, 8, 15, and 16, 2016. The survey exceeded the CTA/THC standards, which require 1 shovel test per 3 acres for a project of this size. A total of 16 shovel tests was positive for cultural material, and four archaeological sites (41TV2523, 41TV2524, 41TV2525, and 41TV2526) and one isolated find were newly recorded. In addition, site 41TV2453 was revisited and the boundary was expanded to include a surface scatter of historic‐age artifacts and a refuse dump within the current project area. Investigations found no evidence that adjacent site 41TV2338 extended into the project area. Sites 41TV2523, 41TV2524, and 41TV2526 are likely part of the same historic landscape and date from the late‐nineteenth to mid‐twentieth centuries. Archival research indicates these sites are associated with the Pfluger, Bohls, Kuempel, and Dossmann families and their tenants or laborers. Sites 41TV2523, 41TV2524, and 41TV2526 were evaluated according to the criteria in 13 Texas Administrative Code (TAC) 26.10. All of these sites were recorded based upon encountering shallowly buried cultural material in shovel tests or on the surface in a secondary context, and each site lacks intact features besides ubiquitous animal sheds and water wells. None of the sites possess unique or rare attributes concerning Texas history or has the potential to contribute to a better understanding of Texas history by the addition of new and important information. Archival research did not identify any specific individuals associated with sites 41TV2523, 41TV2524, and 41TV2526 that are significant on the local or national level. Based on these criteria, all of these sites are recommended not eligible for designation as an SAL, and Pape‐Dawson recommends no further archaeological work at sites 41TV2523, 41TV2524, and 41TV2526. While both sites 41TV2524 and 41TV2525 may extend outside the current project area; only the portions of the sites within the project area were evaluated. Site 41TV2525 is recommended not eligible for designation as an SAL, according to the criteria in 13 TAC 26.10, based on its shallowly buried, surficial, and non‐diagnostic assemblage. The portion of site 41TV2453 within the current project area is recommended not eligible for SAL designation based on the disturbed nature of the cultural deposits and lack of intact features. However, the portion of site 41TV2453 outside the current project area has not been evaluated and its eligibility for SAL designation remains undetermined. Diagnostic artifacts, project records, and photographs will be curated at the Center for Archaeological Studies at Texas State University.
The Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act of 1990 (NAGPRA) established a mechanism for repatriating ancestral Native American human remains and three other categories of special objects already curated by federally funded institutions. NAGPRA is undoubtedly an important piece of human rights legislation recognizing the historical mistreatment of Native American dead. Yet, the process of repatriation, arguably the most salient piece of NAGPRA, highlights larger questions about the construction of tribes, as an analytic category through archaeological and ethnographic evidence. Indeed, this federal law changed the nature of the archaeo-legal landscape. Before NAGPRA, archaeological expertise was used in the context of the National Historic Preservation Act or Archaeological Resources Protection Act, for example. Post NAGPRA the political involvement of archaeology has expanded and archaeological and anthropological methods and theories now occupy a unique place in the archaeo-legal landscape. In particular, the corner stone methods and theories by which archaeologists and anthropologists link contemporary social and cultural groups to their ancestors, together commonly known as cultural affiliation, have become particularly important. The most salient example this is Bonnichsen v. U.S. , 367 F.3d 864 (9th Cir. 2004). In 2004, after almost a decade of litigation, the 9th Circuit in decided the final disposition of approximately 9,000 year old human remains. Popularly known as "Kennewick Man" or "The Ancient One" the remains were inadvertently discovered by four students watching a boat race from the banks of the Columbia River in Kennewick, Washington. The county coroner initially identified the remains as Caucasoid. However, the discovery of an a Clovis spear point in Kennewick Man's hip suggested this identification might not be correct. After further testing, the age of the remains were found to be approximately 9,000 years old. The Army Corps of Engineers, on whose property the remains were found, decided, based on the age of the the remains, that Kennewick Man should be repatriated to area tribes. Subsequently, a group of archaeologists and anthropologists sued claiming that the remains were so old and because the original characterization of Kennewick Man was Caucasoid, cultural affiliation to a modern tribe could not be established within the meaning of NAGPRA and thus the statute did not apply. The central question for the court to consider was whether or not Kennewick man was a Native American. Relying heavily on archaeological and anthropological evidence, the Court decided that Kennewick Man was not Native American. It is not surprising that the Court would draw heavily upon these disciplines. Indeed, much of the justification for their existence and importance has been their ability to tell us about ancestral pasts and cultural lineages. While archaeology has long played a key role in contributing to national narratives, in both positive and negative ways, NAGPRA paced a new emphasis on political involvement of these disciplines in defining who is Native American. As a result, their taken for granted's are called into question. The starting point for my broader inquiry into the traditional models and methods of cultural affiliation, is a single site, CA-SJo-42. The objects excavated from CA-SJo-42 are curated at the Phoebe A. Hearst Museum of Anthropology at the University of California, Berkeley (PAHMA) and date from roughly the Late to the Historic Period (A.D. 1500-1830). CA-SJo-42 is located in a border area separating the Sacramento and the San Joaquin Valleys (The Delta) - a border that coincides with the anthropologically, linguistically, and archaeologically defined "cultural" border separating the Plains Miwok and Northern Valley Yokuts peoples. CA-SJo-42 is the ideal starting point for exploring the empirical foundations of cultural affiliation because it is a collection that the Tachi Yokuts Tribe, a federally recognized tribe, has requested be repatriated but is tenuously labeled culturally unidentifiable by the Hearst Museum. The reason for this designation points to the heart of my analysis. Despite the best efforts of PAHMA, traditional culture area maps and archaeological typologies provide few answers to the complex interplay of people and objects their data suggest. The goal of this dissertation is to better understand the empirical footings for cultural affiliation within American archaeology. Specifically, I ask two related questions: can we discover cultural differences in the archaeological record and how might dynamic cultural interaction and between-group differences be remodeled to better understand border interactions and group identity? To do this, I address two sets of interrelated issues. First, I examine the theoretical underpinnings for cultural affiliation and examine how data were used to construct and reify a certain notion of cultural boundaries. Second, I reflect on the ways in which cultural interaction and between-group differences might best be represented. I ask how complex social relationships, especially in border areas, can be remodeled so they better incorporate and interpret the variation that often exists among archaeological, linguistic, and ethnohistoric evidence. This, I hypothesize, could provide the foundations for more nuanced archaeological and legal understandings of identity.
ABSTRACT / INTRODUCTION In November 2020, an Australasian Chapter of the global organisation Women in High Performance Computing (WHPC) was launched to better support diversity across the Australian and New Zealand HPC and eResearch sectors. As one of the first steps to connect with the community, the Chapter's founding organisations — NeSI, Australasian eResearch Organisations (AeRO), Monash University, NCI Australia, and Pawsey Supercomputing Centre — polled community members on what activities and initiatives they'd like the Chapter focus on in 2021. In this session, we will review the results of that community consultation, discuss how the top-ranked activities can be actioned, as well as dive deeper into what can be learned from past and other initiatives related to mentorship, recruiting & retention, professional development, and community-building for women in HPC and eResearch. ABOUT THE AUTHOR Jana Makar coordinates a variety of engagement initiatives and external communications to raise the profile of NeSI's activities, impacts, and collaborations. Prior to joining NeSI, Jana spent more than a decade in communications roles with various organisations in Canada's digital research infrastructure sector, from provincial research and education networks to regional and national high performance computing platforms. Megan Guidry is the Regional Coordinator for the Carpentries in New Zealand and also coordinates the training activities of New Zealand eScience Infrastructure (NeSI). Her main priority is raising eResearch capability in New Zealand through training delivery and community building. Lucy Guest's passion for STEM began on a sheep farm in Northern NSW where her childhood was spent exploring, experimenting and investigating. The National Youth Science Forum cemented 'science' as a career path, and a Bachelor Science/Law undertaken at UNE. It was the NYSF that brought her to Canberra, where she worked as the Marketing and Communications Officer, relishing the opportunity to introduce the joy of STEM to next generations. Lucy joined NCI as their Communications Manager in 2012 and is committed to championing women in HPC. Aidan Muirhead grew up in two Australian territories – the ACT and the NT – as well as Singapore and Serbia. She loved that maths gave her a universal language and has always wanted to know more about how things work. Passion for STEM and sharing stories led her to complete a Bachelor and Graduate Diploma in Science Communication at ANU. After 8 years at Questacon developing and delivering STEM programs across Australia, Aidan moved to NCI in 2019. Aidan is proud to support diversity in HPC, HPD, and eResearch. Kerri Wait's HPC journey began as an electronic engineering student simulating semiconductor devices during an industrial experience placement in Germany. Kerri has worked at a number of HPC and research computing facilities in Australia, collaborating with researchers to deliver scientific research that is faster, less painful, more robust, and repeatable. Kerri attended IBM's EXITE program as a high school student, returning to speak as an early career professional, and is particularly interested in supporting women from low socioeconomic backgrounds to explore careers in STEM. Aditi Subramanya is a creative marketing and communications professional with more than 10 years' experience in her chosen profession. She holds a Bachelor of Commerce specialising in Public Relations and Tourism and Event Management. She has been instrumental in providing global visibility in order to showcase Pawsey's capabilities and services via key exhibitions at conferences worldwide, and plays a pivotal role in increasing market presence and overall brand awareness. Loretta Davis is a seasoned IT professional with 25+ years experience in the eResearch, commercial and government sectors in Australia, Africa and the USA. When not working part time for AeRO, Loretta consults as a Solutions Specialist to a number of private clients. Dr. Jenni Harrison is a passionate leader in technology and a positive role model. Jenni is an inclusive, strategic thinker who leads on national STEM initiatives, whilst mentoring others (presently a mentor for IMNIS and AIM WA). On 30th October 2020, Jenni was recognised by Women in Technology WA as a Tech [+] 20 Award Winner for 2020. Jenni is passionate about women in STEM and inclusion, is a Member of STEM Women, Women in STEMM, UN Women, WiTWA and is a Women in Data Science Ambassador for 2020. Jenni has presented on inclusion in STEM at several international conferences and events. An AICD graduate, with substantial governance experience, Jenni uses her skills to promote inclusion. In this regard Jenni is Chair of SHINE, a remarkable Not for Profit organisation based in the Geraldton region that collaborates with business and schools to actively engage with young female students who are at risk of disengaging from the conventional education system. Jenni is a lifelong learner and published author.
This research has been financially supported by FEDER Funds and the Spanish Projects CGL2012-36263, CGL2015-65824 and PID2019-105625RB-C21. Fieldwork for sample collection was partly supported the Universidad Nacional de Colombia (project no. 35671) and the Convocatoria para la Movilidad Internacional de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia (project no. 6867). We thank Dr. Antonio Garcia-Casco for his support and feedback during the preparation of this paper. Excellent technical support during EPMA sessions by Dr. X. Llovet and during FESEM sessions by Eva Prats at the Serveis Cientifics i Tecnologics (University of Barcelona) is highly appreciated. Two anonymous reviewers and the special volume editors are profoundly acknowledged for their constructive criticism that has helped to greatly improve the quality of the present manuscript. ; The Medellin Metaharzburgitic Unit (MMU), emplaced onto the western continental margin of Pangea during Triassic time, is located in the Central Cordillera of Colombia and consists of metaharzburgites, minor metadunites and chromitite bodies (Patio Bonito and San Pedro ore deposits). The ultramafic rocks contain relicts of mantle-derived olivine, chromian spinel and minor orthopyroxene, and a later metamorphic mineral assemblage composed by tremolite, chlorite, talc, fine-grained recrystallized olivine, serpentine-group minerals, magnetite, and secondary chromian spinel, formed during the thermal evolution of the unit. The Cr# [Cr/(Cr+Al) atomic ratio] of the accessory primary chromian spinel in the metaperidotites ranges from 0.58 to 0.62 and overlaps those of supra-subduction peridotites from ophiolites. According to textural and compositional variations, the accessory chromian spinel in the metaperidotites can be classified into three groups: i) partially altered chromian spinel with an Al-rich core, ii) porous, Cr-Fe2+- enriched and Al-Mg-depleted chromian spinel, and iii) homogeneous Fe3+-rich chromian spinel. These variations can be related to superimposed medium-T metamorphism that reached amphibolite facies (ca. 600 ºC). Chromitite bodies associated with the metaperidotites have massive and semi-massive textures, and mainly consist of chromian spinel crystals, which show large unaltered cores surrounded by thin alteration rims of ferrian chromian spinel and chlorite. Chromitites are Al-rich (#Cr <0.6) and strongly depleted in platinum group elements (ΣPGE <41 ppb). The primary petrological and geochemical characteristics preserved in the metaperidotites and chromitites indicate that the MMU formed at shallow levels of a suboceanic lithospheric mantle related to a supra-subduction zone (back-arc basin/incipient arc scenario), and that the chromitites crystallized from a tholeiitic magma (back-arc basin basalt type). ; La Unidad Metaharzburgítica de Medellín (UMM), emplazada en el margen continental de Pangea durante el Triásico, localizada en la Cordillera Central de Colombia, comprende metaharzburgitas y en menor proporción metadunitas y cuerpos de cromitita (depósitos de Patio Bonito y San Pedro). Estas rocas contienen olivino mantélico, Cr-espinela y en menor proporción ortopiroxeno, además de una asociación metamórfica posterior compuesta por tremolita, clorita, talco, olivino recristalizado de grano fino, minerales del grupo de la serpentina, magnetita y Cr-espinela secundaria, formada durante los procesos de evolución térmica de esta unidad. La Cr-espinela primaria tiene #Cr [Cr/(Cr+Al)] entre 0.58 y 0.62, similar a los valores de las peridotitas de zonas de suprasubducción. La Cr-espinela accesoria se puede clasificar en tres grupos según sus variaciones texturales y composicionales: i) Cr-espinela parcialmente alterada con un núcleo rico en Al, ii) Cr-espinela porosa, enriquecida en Cr-Fe2+ y empobrecida en Al-Mg, y iii) Cr-espinela homogénea rica en Fe3+. Las variaciones texturales y composicionales de las Cr-espinelas accesorias son evidencia de un metamorfismo superpuesto que alcanzó facies anfibolita (ca. 600 ºC). Los cuerpos de cromitita asociados a las metaperidotitas tienen texturas masivas y semi-masivas y comprenden núcleos de Cr-espinela inalterada rodeados por bordes de Cr-espinela férrica y clorita. Las cromititas son ricas en Al (grado refractario: #Cr en la Cr-espinela primaria <0.6) y un contenido total muy bajo de elementos del grupo de platino (ΣPGE <41 ppb). Las características petrológicas y geoquímicas primarias de las metaperidotitas y las cromititas indican que estas últimas cristalizaron a partir de un magma toleítico (tipo basalto de cuenca de trasarco) y que la UMM representa niveles someros del manto litosférico suboceánico relacionado con una zona de suprasubducción (cuenca de trasarco/arco incipiente). ; European Union (EU) ; Spanish Projects CGL2012-36263 CGL2015-65824 PID2019-105625RB-C21 ; Universidad Nacional de Colombia 35671 ; Convocatoria para la Movilidad Internacional de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia 6867
