Suchergebnisse

Introduction / Lori Keleher and Stacy J. Kosko -- A note from David A. Crocker -- Why development needs philosophy / Lori Keleher -- What is development? / Eric Palmer -- Public goods and public spirit : reflections on and beyond Nussbaum's Political emotions / Des Gasper and Flavio Comim -- Expanding a constricted moral lens : LGBTI persons, human rights, and the capabilities approach / Chloe Schwenke -- Peacebuilding, development assistance, ethics and agency / Nigel Dower -- Expanding agency : conceptual, explanatory, and normative implications / Christine M. Koggel -- "Reason to value" : process, opportunity, and perfectionism in the capability approach / Serene J. Khader and Stacy J. Kosko -- The multidimensionality of empowerment : conceptual and empirical considerations / Alejandra Boni, Jay Drydyk, Alexandre Apsan Frediani, Aurora Lopez-Fogues, and Melanie Walker -- Agency, income inequality, and subjective well-being : the case of Uruguay / Andrea Vigorito and Gonzalo Salas -- The legal status of whales and dolphins : from Bentham to the capabilities approach / Rachel Nussbaum Wichert and Martha C. Nussbaum -- On some limits and conflicts in participatory democracy / Luis Camacho -- An agency-focused version of capability ethics and ethics of cordial reason : the search for a philosophical foundation for deliberative democracy / Adela Cortina -- The double democratic deficit : global governance and future generations / Frances Stewart -- Deliberative democracy and agency : linking transitional justice and development / Colleen Murphy -- Consensus-building and its impact on policy : the national agreement forum in Peru / Javier M. Iguiniz Echeverria -- From agency to perfectionist liberalism / David A. Crocker -- Perfectionist liberalism and democracy / David A. Crocker

History and the making of contemporary Turkey -- Turkish politics : structures and dynamics / Samim Akgönul & Baskin Oran -- Turkey's never ending search for democracy / Ilter Turan -- Turkish secularism : looking forward and beyond the west / Murat Somer -- Political Islam / Kristin Fabbe & Efe Murat Balikçioglu -- The politics of Turkish nationalism : continuity and change / Durukan Kuzu -- Politics and institutions -- Elections, parties and the party system / Ersin Kalaycioglu -- The presidency in Turkish politics : from independence to the AKP / Menderes Çinar & Nalan Soyarik Sentürk -- Civil military relations / Metin Heper -- NGOs and civil society / Markus Ketola -- The media and media policy / Eylm Yanardagoglu -- The economy, environment and development -- Political economy / Ali Burak Güven -- Energy security and policy : between bandwagoning and hedging / H. Akin Ünver -- The politics of environment and climate change / Ümit Sahin -- The eonomic role of cities / Stephen Karam -- Governing the diaspora(s) and the limits of diaspora diplomacy / Bahar Baser -- Disaster management policy and governance / Helena Hermansson & Naim Kapucu -- The Kurdish insurgency and security -- The Kurdish question / Zeynep N. Kaya & Matthew Whiting -- The Kurdish insurgency / David Romano -- The perennial Kurdish question and failed peace processes / Cengiz Çandar -- Terrorism, counter-insurgency and societal relations / Gareth Jenkins -- The village guard system : counter-insurgency and local collaboration / Evren Balta -- The 15 July 2016 failed coup and the security sector / Yaprak Gürsoy -- State, society and rights -- Human rights / Zehra F. Kabasakal Arat -- Gender politics and the women's movement / Sevgi Adak -- Religious minorities / Samim Akgönül -- Religious education / Bekir S. G̈ür -- The transformation of health and healthcare : transitioning from consuming healthcare to producing and maintaining health / Enis Baris -- External relations -- Foreign policy, 1923-2018 / Mustafa Aydin -- Resetting foreign policy in a time of global turmoil / E. Fuat Keyman -- Turkey and its neighbours in the Middle East : Iran, Iraq and Syria / Behlül Özkan -- US-Turkish relations in turmoil / Kemal Kirisci -- Turkey and Russia / Pavel K. Baev -- Will you marry me? Who proposes? Forgotten promises and the possibilities for reviving relations between Turkey and the EU / Füsun Özerdem -- Turkey's Cyprus policy in transition / Birol A. Yesilada -- Turkey-NATO relations : strategic imperatives, identity-building and predicaments / Müge Kinacioglu -- Turkey and UN peace keeping missions / Haluk Karadag -- Turkey as an emerging global humanitarian and peacebuilding actor / Alpaslan Özerdem.

The invisible uniform : civil-military entanglements in the everyday life of Danish soldiers' families / Birgitte Refslund Sorensen and Maj Heiselberg -- Marriage hunting and civil-military relations in Japan / Atsuko Fukuura -- Capable patriots : narratives of Estonian women living with military service members / Tiia-Triin Truusa and Kairi Kasearu -- Military, society, and violence through popular culture : Japan's self-defense forces / Eyal Ben-Ari -- From obligatory to optional : thirty years of civil-military entanglements in Norway / Elin Gustavsen and Torunn Laugen Haaland -- Framing the other in times of war and terror : explorations of the military in Germany / Maren Tomforde -- Domesticating civil-military entanglement : multiplicity and transnationality of retired British Gurkhas' citizenship negotiation / Taeko Uesugi -- Civil-military relations from international conflict zones to the United States : notes on mutual discontents and disruptive logics / Robert A. Rubinstein and Corri Zoli -- The entangled soldier : on the messiness of war/law/morality / Thomas Randrup Pedersen -- Mobility through self-defined expertise : Israeli security from the occupation to Kenya / Erella Grassiani -- Explaining efficiency, seeking recognition : the experiences of the Argentine peacekeepers in Haiti / Sabina Frederic -- Crossing over barbed-wire entanglements of U.S. military bases : on environmental issues around MCAS Futenma in Okinawa, Japan / Masakazu Tanaka -- The entanglements of military research at home and abroad : an experience of an Israeli anthropologist / Nir Gazit -- Interpretations of civil-military entanglements / Birgitte Refslund Sørensen and Eyal Ben-Ari.

"Bartholomeo Minconi did not have the profitable day he hoped for in the market outside Medicina. The forty-year-old salt smuggler came to the large town directly east of Bologna, from his hometown of Lugo in the Romagna, in April of 1670. A notary from Bologna's criminal court, the Tribunale del Torrone, recorded his brother's testimony the next day, itself informed by the gossip of "many and diverse persons": Bartholomeo attempted to break up a fight between two of his fellow townsmen and smugglers, Francesco Zanconi and Baldissera Vetria. The pair argued over "a certain wagon of grain," which, presumably, was stuffed with their contraband. When harsh words left them "injured, both of them brought themselves forward with their guns in hand," and the men squared off to fight. Francesco pulled the trigger first, but his weapon jammed. Because all involved were neighbours, Bartholomeo Minconi tried to intervene in this brewing duel; he died in the ensuing crossfire. According to his brother, Bartholomeo was a peaceful citizen who had offered to settle the debt between Zanconi and Vetria out of his own funds.1 The smugglers' conflict, rooted in their illegal trade, arose from their familiarity with each other and might have been quelled by its virtues. That conflict came to violence in Medicina and occurred in the bright market day in a crowded square, where onlookers hid in doorways but still watched with fascination. A dispute over an unspecified debt between men, who otherwise cooperated in their illegal trade, left a third man, another smuggler, dead in the square, turning an argument into a homicide. Bartholomeo paid for his peacefulness with his life-one of sixty-one people in this North Italian province of some 225,000 to die violently in Bolognese lands in that late-century year"--

List of maps and images List of contributors Acknowledgements 1. Introduction: An Open-Ended and Contingent History of Human Rights Jean H. Quataert and Lora Wildenthal Part 1. The New Internationalism 2. John Anderson - Slave, Refugee, and Freedom Fighter: A Human Rights Campaign in the Age of Empire Caroline Shaw 3. Investigating and Ameliorating Atrocities in the Nineteenth Century: International Commissions of Inquiry in the Balkans (1876-1880) Benjamin E. Brockman-Hawe 4. Reclaiming Congo Reform for the History of Human Rights Mairi S. MacDonald 5. The Red Cross and the Laws of War, 1863-1949: International Rights Activism before Human Rights Kimberly Lowe Part 2. The Interwar Era: The League of Nations 6. United in their Quest for Peace? Transnational Women Activists between the World Wars Marie Sandell 7. The "Rights of Man" and Sex Equality: International Human Rights Discourses in the 1930s Regula Ludi Part 3. The Formative UN Era A. UN Treaty Making 8. Social and Economic Rights: The Struggle for Equivalent Protection Claire-Michelle Smyth 9. Islam and UN Human Rights Treaty Ratification in the Middle East: The Impact of International Law on Diplomacy Rachel A. George 10. When the War Came: The Child Rights Convention and the Conflation of Human Rights and the Laws of War Linde Lindkvist B. Decolonization 11. "Why Then Call It the Declaration of Human Rights?" The Failures of Universal Human Rights in Colonial Africa's Internationally Supervised Territories Meredith Terretta 12. Decolonization, Development, and Identity: The Evolution of the Anticolonial Human Rights Critique, 1948-1978 Roland Burke 13. "When You are Weak, You Have to Stick to Principles": Botswana and Anti-Colonialism in Human Rights History James Christian Kirby C. Socialist and Capitalist Versions of Human Rights 14. The International Labour Organization (ILO) and the Gender of Economic Rights Eileen Boris and Jill Jensen 15. Human Rights Movements and the Fall of the Berlin Wall: Explaining the Peaceful Revolution of 1989 Ned Richardson-Little 16. Human Rights in China: Resisting Orthodoxy Pitman B. Potter 17. Continuity and Change in U.S. Human Rights Policy Sarah B. Snyder Part 4. After Formal Empire and the Cold War: How Human Rights are Practiced Around the Globe (1980s-2001) 18. The Universality of Human Rights: Early NGO Practices in the Arab World Catherine Baylin Dureya 19. How Women Become Human: Chilean Contributions to Women's Human Rights from Dictatorship to the 21st Century Jadwiga E. Pieper Mooney 20. The Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo: From Dictatorship to Democracy Jennifer Adair 21. Asma Jahangir: Personifying the Human Rights Debate in Pakistan Afiya Shehrbano Zia Part 5. The Universal Human Rights Pantheon in National Contexts 22. Freedom of Religion and the New Diversity: Case Studies from Canada Lori G. Beaman 23. Indigenous Activism for Human Rights: A Case Study from Australia Rachel Standfield and Lynette Russell 24. The International LGBT Rights Movement: An Introductory History Laura A. Belmonte 25. Rights in Isolation: Lessons on Public Health and Human Rights from Leprosy and HIV in the Pacific Islands Adam R Houston Part 6. New Forms of Accountability in a National Security World (2001 to the Present) 26. Decentralization and Public-Private Diplomacy in the Business and Human Rights Field Steven S. Nam 27. The Selectivity of Universal Jurisdiction: The History of Transnational Human Rights Prosecutions in Latin America and Spain Ulrike Capdepón 28. Militarized Sexual Violence and Campaigns for Redress Vera Mackie 29. Solidarity Rights and the Common Heritage of Humanity Anca Claudia Prodan 30. Intellectual Property Law and Human Rights Steven Wilf 31. Caged at the Border: Immigration Detention and the Denial of Human Rights to Asylum Seekers and Other Migrants Stephanie J. Silverman and Petra Molnar Part 7. The Transformative Impact of Human Rights on Knowledge 32. Archiving Human Rights in Latin America: Transitional Justice and Shifting Visions of Political Change Michelle Carmody 33. Emotion in the History of Human Rights: A Case Study of the Canadian Museum for Human Rights Christine Lavrence 34. From the Classroom to the Public: Engaging Students in Human Rights History Jessica M. Frazier A Bibliography on the History of Human Rights Index

Over three-quarters of a century, the UN has been impacted by major changes in the balance of powers among its member states, and is today threatened by nationalistic instincts. In this book, former UN insider Stephen Browne documents the textured history and numerous faces of the UN, from peacekeeper to humanitarian and development actor to stalwart defender of global human rights.

Intro -- Table of Contents -- List of Documents -- Chapter 1: Introduction -- Chapter 2: The United Nations Regular Budget -- Chapter 3: The Financing of Peacekeeping Operations -- Chapter 4: The Financing of Selected Special Funds and Programmes of the United Nations -- Chapter 5: The Search for New Innovative Financing Sources: Proposals for Reform -- Chapter 6: Glossary -- Chapter 7: Appendix -- Chapter 8: Bibliography.

Britain and Africa in the twenty-first century provides the first analysis of UK-Africa policy in the era of austerity, Conservative government and Brexit. It explores how Britain's relationship with Africa has evolved since the days of Blair, Brown and "Make Poverty History" and examines how a changing UK political environment, and international context, has impacted upon this longstanding - and deeply complex - relationship. This edited collection includes contributions from leading UK- and Africa-based scholars, as well as from Chatham House's Africa Programme Head and the Chair of the All Party Parliamentary Group on Africa. Examining trade, security, aid and peacekeeping, as well as the role of political parties, advocacy groups and the UK population itself, Britain and Africa provides an indispensable reference point for researchers and practitioners interested in contemporary UK-Africa relations and the place of Africa in British foreign policy.

Intro -- Executive Summary -- Contents -- About the Contributors -- Abbreviations -- Chapter 1: Introduction -- 1.1 The Setting -- 1.2 Approach of the Study -- Chapter 2: Initial Mandates of the Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space (COPUOS) and the Conference on Disarmament (C... -- 2.1 The Initial Mandate of the Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space (COPUOS) -- 2.2 The Initial Mandate of the Conference on Disarmament (CD) -- 2.2.1 Ten-Nation Committee -- 2.2.2 Eighteen-Nation Committee -- 2.2.3 Conference of the Committee on Disarmament -- 2.2.4 The Conference on Disarmament -- 2.3 The Discussion of Space Matters Internationally Based on the Initial Mandates of COPUOS and the CD -- Chapter 3: The Development of the Mandates of the Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space (COPUOS) and the Conference on... -- 3.1 Historical Background -- 3.1.1 The USSR-U.S. Cold War and Space Race -- 3.1.2 European Integration and Space Cooperation -- 3.1.3 The People´s Republic of China´s Position in the UN -- 3.2 The Development of the Mandate of Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space (COPUOS) -- 3.2.1 The Development of the Mandate of COPUOS During the Negotiations of the UN Space Treaties -- 3.2.1.1 Resolution 1962 (XVIII): Declaration of Legal Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use... -- 3.2.1.2 The Treaty on Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space, Including the M... -- 3.2.1.3 Agreement on the Rescue of Astronauts, the Return of Astronauts and the Return of Objects Launched into Outer Space (A... -- 3.2.1.4 Convention on International Liability for Damage Caused by Space Objects (LIAB) -- 3.2.1.5 Convention on Registration of Objects Launched in Outer Space (REG).

Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- List of Figures -- List of Tables -- Chapter 1: Introduction -- 1.1 The Peace Cube -- 1.2 A Brief Note on Methodology -- 1.3 Structure of the Book -- 1.4 Some Notes on Terminology -- References -- Chapter 2: Peace in Peace Studies: Beyond the 'Negative/Positive' Divide -- 2.1 Classical Academic Conceptions of Peace -- 2.2 Post-Cold War Conceptions of Peace -- 2.3 Peace in Peacebuilding: The Liberal Peace Debate -- 2.3.1 The Liberal Peace -- 2.4 Criticisms and Alternatives to the Liberal Peace -- 2.4.1 Hybrid Peace -- 2.4.2 Agonistic Peace -- 2.4.3 Welfare -- 2.4.4 Everyday Peace -- 2.5 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 3: Western Dissensus, Non-Western Consensus: A Q Study Into the Meanings of Peace -- 3.1 Five Visions of Peace -- 3.1.1 Vision I: Peace as a Personal Endeavour -- 3.1.2 Vision II: Peace as a Universal Ideal -- 3.1.3 Vision III: Freedom from Fear -- 3.1.4 Vision IV: Peace as Process -- 3.1.5 Vision V: Peace as Politics -- 3.2 A Non-Western Consensus? -- 3.3 Refining the Conceptual Framework -- 3.4 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 4: Military Visions of Peace -- 4.1 The Base Layer: Freedom from Fear in a Safe and Secure Environment -- 4.2 Towards Sustainable Peace: A Functioning State Authority -- 4.3 A Peace Worth Defending: Peace-as-Freedom -- 4.4 Underlying Dimensions -- 4.5 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 5: Diplomats: Peace as Governance -- 5.1 A Narrow Universal Ideal: The (Formal) Absence of Armed Conflict -- 5.2 Peace-as-Governance -- 5.3 Underlying Dimensions -- 5.3.1 Political or Personal Peace -- 5.3.2 Scope -- 5.3.3 Ontology -- 5.3.4 Embedding: Individuals or Institutions -- 5.4 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 6: Dutch Civil Society: Peace Writ Large -- 6.1 Peace Writ Large -- 6.2 Peace-as-Process -- 6.3 Human Security -- 6.4 Underlying Dimensions -- 6.4.1 Scope.

Frontmatter -- Contents -- List of Tables -- List of Figures -- Acknowledgements -- Acronyms and Glossary -- Contributors -- Introduction From Aquino II to Duterte: Change, Continuity—and Rupture / Deinla, Imelda / Dressel, Björn -- PART I: POLITICS AND GOVERNANCE -- 1. The Rise of Illiberal Democracy in the Philippines: Duterte's Early Presidency / Thompson, Mark R. -- 2. Finding Federalism in the Philippines: Federalism— "The Centerpiece of My Campaign" / Rood, Steven -- 3. On Crooked Ways and Straight Paths: Assessing Anticorruption Governance of the Arroyo and Aquino Governments / Saguin, Kidjie -- PART II. Economic Governance -- 4. How Has the Economy Fared under the Duterte Administration So Far? / Gochoco-Bautista, Maria Socorro -- 5. The Philippine Economy: Renewed Dynamism, Old Challenges / Cabuay, Christopher / Hill, Hal -- 6. Competition Law and Policy in the Philippines: A Role in Sustained and Inclusive Economic Growth / Burgess, Rachel -- PART III. Peace Process in Mindanao -- 7. Prospects for Lasting Peace in Mindanao: Peacemaking and Peacebuilding under the Aquino and Duterte Administrations / Stephens, Matthew -- 8. Prospects for the Normalization Process in the Southern Philippines: An Architecture of Uncertainty? / Engelbrecht, Georgi -- PART IV. International Environment -- 9. The Philippines and the South China Sea/ West Philippine Sea Conflict: Challenges and Prospects for Peace, Diplomacy, and External Defence Capability / Morada, Noel M. -- 10. Fall from Grace, Descent from Power? Civil Society after Philippine Democracy's Lost Decade / Arugay, Aries A. -- INDEX

Frontmatter -- Introduction -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- PART ONE: A STATEMENT OF OUTLOOK -- Introduction -- I. The Future of World Order: A Comparison of Reformist and Revolutionary Perspectives -- II. The Regulation of International Conflict by Means of Law -- III. McDougal and Feliciano on Law and Minimum World Public Order -- PART TWO: CIVIL STRIFE, INTERVENTION, AND MINOR COERCION -- Introduction -- IV. The International Law of Internal War: Problems and Prospects -- V. United States Practice and the Doctrine of Nonintervention in the Internal Affairs of Sovereign States -- VI. United States Intervention in Cuba at the Bay of Pigs and International Law -- VII. The Legal Status of the United States Involvement in the Viet Nam War -- VIII. The Legal Status of the United States Involvement in the Viet Nam War: A Continuing Inquiry -- IX. Operation Stanleyville: A Lesson in Third World Politics -- X. On Legislative Intervention by the United Nations in the Internal Affairs of Sovereign States -- XI. On Regulating International Propaganda: A Plea for Moderate Aims -- PART THREE: NUCLEAR WEAPONS -- Introduction -- XII. The Shimoda Case: A Legal Appraisal of the Atomic Attacks upon Hiroshima and Nagasaki -- XIII. Minimizing the Use of Nuclear Weapons -- XIV. Thoughts in Support of a No-First-Use Proposal -- PART FOUR: A DISARMING WORLD -- Introduction -- XV. The Control of International Violence in a Disarming World -- APPENDICES -- A. The Legality of United States Participation in the Defense of Viet Nam: Department of State, Office of the Legal Adviser -- B. Outline of Basic Provisions of a Treaty on General and Complete Disarmament in a Peaceful World -- C. General Assembly Resolution 1653 (XVI): Declaration on the Prohibition of the Use of Nuclear and Thermonuclear Weapons, November 24, 1961 -- Index -- Other books published for The Center of International Studies Princeton University

"A military is the most significant tool of a nation's foreign policy, and (hopefully) the tool of last resort. Yet the control a civilian leader has over the military is, in many respects, an encumbered and fractured control: The military's organizational culture, role in society, size, and considerable autonomy are potential obstacles to true civilian control over the military even in peacetime. A brief but historically informed text intended for students of the presidency or national security, Governing the Military addresses the gamut of challenges a new US president faces as commander-in-chief"--

This book studies the justice concerns of political actors in important international regimes and international and domestic conflicts and traces their effects on peace and conflict. The book demonstrates that such justice concerns play an ambivalent role for the resolution of conflicts and maintenance of order. While arrangements that actors perceive as just will provide a good basis for peaceful relations, the pursuit of justice can create conflicts or make existing ones more difficult to resolve.

Intro -- Table of Contents -- Dedication -- Title page -- Copyright page -- Acknowledgements -- Abbreviations -- Tables and Figure -- Tables -- Figure -- Introduction: Looking Beyond the Religion as Good or Bad Dichotomy -- 1: Theorizing Religion and International Security -- Secular World Order -- Habermas and the Post Secular -- Main Theoretical Paradigms -- Conclusion -- 2: Sacred Violence and Clashing Civilizations -- Girard, Mimesis, Scapegoats and Sacred Violence -- Interfaith Conflict -- Intrafaith Conflict -- Conclusion -- 3: Just War and Jihad -- Just-War Theory -- Jihad -- 'Religious' Terrorism -- Conclusion -- 4: Blessed are the Peacemakers -- Peace in the Scriptures -- Peacemakers -- Religious Peacemaking -- Conclusion -- 5: Faith-Based Initiatives and International Security -- Faith-Based Diplomacy -- Military Chaplains -- Faith-Based Humanitarian Assistance -- Conclusion -- 6: Suffering and Dying in the Name of God -- Human Security -- Government Harassment and Social Hostility -- Strengthening Human Security for Religious Actors -- Governance, Religion and Human Security -- Charter for Compassion -- Conclusion -- Conclusion: Religions of Peace and War? A Matter of Choice -- Appendix -- Article 1 -- Article 2 -- Article 3 -- Article 4 -- Article 5 -- Article 6 -- Article 7 -- Article 8 -- References -- Index -- End User License Agreement