Suchergebnisse

"May 4, 1993." ; Includes bibliographical references. ; Mode of access: Internet.

1 Introducing a Layered Global Player -- Part I: Legal Dynamics in the Outer Layer: 2 The Common Foreign and Security Policy -- 3 The Common Security and Defence Policy -- Part II: Legal Dynamics of the Middle Layers: 4 The Common Commercial Policy -- 5 The External Environmental Policy -- 6 The External Human Rights Policy -- 7 The Development Cooperation and Humanitarian Aid Policy -- Part III: Legal Dynamics in the Inner Layer: 8 Special Relationships in the European Neighbourhood and Beyond -- 9 The EU, the Member States and International Law -- 10 Conclusion: An Effective Global Player?. .

Looking beneath the surface of strategy, policy, and daily operations, this book uses the analogy of weaving to review the United States' historical responsibility for maintaining international peace and security. Author Charles Hill shows why the United States must marshal all possible elements in the Middle East, and supporters from without, to defeat the enemies of order in the region-and why the U.S. must weave an actively engaged, omnidirectional involvement to support and interact with whatever faction, regime, sect, leader, or state that seeks to gain legitimacy as a good citizen in the.

Transnational law : theories and applications / Peer Zumbansen -- Normative and legal pluralism : a global perspective / William Twining --Transnational law and economic sociology / Sabine Frerichs -- Out of sight : transnational legal cultures / Helge Dedek -- The postmodern normative anxiety of transnational legal studies / Giulia Leonelli -- Transnational constitutional law / Chris Thornhill -- Global administrative law : a transnational perspective / Karl-Heinz Ladeur --Transnational criminal law : a field in the making / Prabha Kotiswaran and Nicola Palmer -- Transnational legal orders and global health / Aziza Ahmed -- Transnational refugee law / Satvinder S. Juss -- Transnational climate law / Natasha Affolder -- Transnational food law / Matthew Canfield -- International investment law as transnational law / Nicolás M. Perrone -- Transnational antitrust law / Hannah L. Buxbaum -- Transnational mining law / Sara L. Seck -- The standardization of oil and gas law : transnational layers governance / Djakhongir Saidov -- Law and development / Amanda Perry-Kessaris -- Transnational space law / Kevin J. Madders -- Transnational Internet law / Christopher Marsden -- Transnational commercial law-developments and controversies / Shahla Ali -- Transnational arbitration law / Florian Grisel -- Transnational law and conflict of laws : a Japanese perspective / Dai Yokomizo -- Transnational sports law : the living Lex Sportiva / Antoine Duval -- Transnational contract law / Klaas Hendrik Eller -- Transnational property law / Priya S. Gupta -- Transnational tort law / Cees van Dam -- Transnational family law / Claire Fenton-Glynn -- Architects, landscapers, and gardeners in the transnational futures of international labor law / Adelle Blackett -- Transnational corporate governance : the state of the art and twenty-first-century challenges / Dionysia Katelouzou and Peer Zumbansen -- Transnational Art Law : maps and itineraries / Vik Kanwar and Jaya Neupaney -- Transnational migration law : authority, contestation, decolonization / Sara Dehm -- Contextualization as a (feminist) method for transnational legal practice / Farnush Ghadery -- Queering the transnational : perspective of law and sexuality / Dipika Jain -- The social question in a transnational context / Alexander Somek --The problem of the enterprise and the enterprise of law : multinational enterprises as polycentric transnational regulatory space / Larry Catá Backer -- Reclaiming sovereignty : resistance to transnational authority and the investor-state regime / A. Claire Cutler -- Transnational sustainability governance and the law / Phillip Paiement --Terrorism and transnational law : rules of law under conditions of globalization / Cian C. Murphy -- Democracy and human rights adjudication in the inter-American legal space / Rene Urueña -- The global governance implications of private international law / Horatia Muir Watt -- Stakes of the right to food in the politics of transnational law / Naoyuki Okano -- Climate change governance, international relations, and politics : a transnational law perspective / Stephen Minas -- Global social indicators and their legitimacy in transnational law / Mathias Siems and David Nelken -- Transnational law and legal positivism / Michael Giudice and Eric Scarffe -- With, within, and beyond the state : the promise and limits of transnational legal ordering / Gregory Shaffer and Terence Halliday -- Transnational law and feminist legal theory / Ratna Kapur -- Transnational law and the ethnography of corporate social responsibility / Laura Dominique Knöpfel -- Transnational law and literature : a postcolonial perspective / Amanda Lagji -- Representing transnational law : drone warfare and transnational legal text / Jothie Rajah -- Beyond borders and across legal traditions : the transnationalization of Latin American lawyers / Manuel A. Gómez -- "Africa needs many lawyers trained for the need of their peoples" : struggles over legal education in Kwame Nkrumah's Ghana / John Harrington and Ambreena Manji -- Transnational legal education in China / Stephen Minas -- Transnational legal education / Eve Darian-Smith.

This paper considers unilateral border measures, as contemplated by a number of developed states in conjunction with domestic emissions reduction schemes, as they relate to international trade and international environmental law. Specifically, I argue that to the extent that WTO-compliance requires strict adherence to the principle of nondiscrimination, as embodied in the national treatment and most-favored nation provisions in the General Agreement on Trade and Tariffs, there is the potential for conflict with the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities (CBDR), both as a free-standing principle of customary international law and as set out in various multilateral environmental agreements and, in particular in the climate change context, the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and the Kyoto Protocol. This is insofar as the unilateral imposition of BCAs by developed countries shifts costs of compliance with environmental legislation in developed economies onto the developing world. Such allocation may conflict with the principle of CBDR, which recognizes the unequal contribution to environmental degradation of developed countries as well as their enhanced ability to address the challenges presented by such degradation and, as a consequence, requires that they undertake more onerous obligations with respect to climate change mitigation. The paper concludes with a discussion of the extent to which this conflict is illustrative of a deeper tension between efficiency and equity considerations inherent in the intersection of international economic law and international environmental law. Adapted from the source document.

Collection : Études statistiques de l'équipement (Paris) ; Collection : Études statistiques de l'équipement (Paris) ; Appartient à l'ensemble documentaire : BnSP000

The establishment of relationships between countries in a global era seems to require new strategies that, in some cases, transcend traditional state diplomacy. In this sense, public diplomacy has become a renewed strategy of transnational representativeness in which the country brand exerts an important role as mechanism for agglutinating and transmitting national identities. Thus, the new soft power of geographical representation seems to take place within the weakening of the state-nation and clearly benefits a new way of communicating the identity of a country which is closer to the intervention of different social agents than to the signing of international treaties, a competence traditionally reserved for governments. Based on a review of existing literature, this article presents the state of the art related to the new strategies of international representativeness that have been executed by countries and nations. ; El establecimiento de relaciones entre países en un entorno global parece requerir nuevas estrategias que trascienden la tradicional diplomacia de Estado. La diplomacia pública deviene una renovada estrategia de proyección internacional, donde la marca de país ejerce un importante papel a modo de dispositivo aglutinador y de transmisión de identidades nacionales. De este modo, el nuevo "poder blando" de la representación geográfica parece transcurrir en el seno del debilitamiento del Estado-nación y en claro beneficio de una nueva forma de comunicar la identidad de un país más próxima a la intervención de diferentes agentes sociales que a la firma de tratados internacionales de competencia gubernamental. A partir de una revisión de la literatura existente, este artículo presenta un estado del arte relacionado con las nuevas estrategias de representatividad internacional llevadas a cabo por países y naciones.

International audience ; Although political discourses emphasize the attractiveness of France and the reception conditions for foreign students, these students remain strangers like any others, progressively facing monitoring policies over their entry and stay in France. African students are at the forefront of this border closure, implemented from the consulates. This article proposes to reverse the perspective by observing not the production of these borders, but the perceptions and practices of the students who face them. Investigating students' life courses—both those who have obtained their visa and those who have not—reveals the inequalities introduced by this political filter, which is very socially selective. Often confined by a student visa procedure, students develop different strategies to adapt to borders, or to bypass them, according to their social profile, their family history, and their individual and collective resources. This approach to public policies from below, and from its users, explains how the inextricable imbrication of borders, both political and social, reinforces the spatial immobility of some, but above all makes the mobility of others more complex. ; S'ils sont associés à des discours politiques soulignant la forte attractivité de la France, les étudiants étrangers demeurent des étrangers comme les autres, progressivement soumis à des politiques de contrôle de leur entrée et de leur séjour. Les étudiants africains sont en première ligne de ce processus de fermeture des frontières, à l'oeuvre dès les consulats de France. Cet article propose de renverser la perspective en observant, non pas la production de la politique des visas, mais les perceptions et les pratiques des étudiants qui l'affrontent. Enquêter les parcours d'étudiants qui ont obtenu ou se sont vus refuser leur visa permet de saisir les logiques des inégalités qui persistent face à ce filtre consulaire socialement très sélectif. Souvent captifs d'une procédure du visa étudiant diversement appropriée, les étudiants ...

International audience ; Although political discourses emphasize the attractiveness of France and the reception conditions for foreign students, these students remain strangers like any others, progressively facing monitoring policies over their entry and stay in France. African students are at the forefront of this border closure, implemented from the consulates. This article proposes to reverse the perspective by observing not the production of these borders, but the perceptions and practices of the students who face them. Investigating students' life courses—both those who have obtained their visa and those who have not—reveals the inequalities introduced by this political filter, which is very socially selective. Often confined by a student visa procedure, students develop different strategies to adapt to borders, or to bypass them, according to their social profile, their family history, and their individual and collective resources. This approach to public policies from below, and from its users, explains how the inextricable imbrication of borders, both political and social, reinforces the spatial immobility of some, but above all makes the mobility of others more complex. ; S'ils sont associés à des discours politiques soulignant la forte attractivité de la France, les étudiants étrangers demeurent des étrangers comme les autres, progressivement soumis à des politiques de contrôle de leur entrée et de leur séjour. Les étudiants africains sont en première ligne de ce processus de fermeture des frontières, à l'oeuvre dès les consulats de France. Cet article propose de renverser la perspective en observant, non pas la production de la politique des visas, mais les perceptions et les pratiques des étudiants qui l'affrontent. Enquêter les parcours d'étudiants qui ont obtenu ou se sont vus refuser leur visa permet de saisir les logiques des inégalités qui persistent face à ce filtre consulaire socialement très sélectif. Souvent captifs d'une procédure du visa étudiant diversement appropriée, les étudiants ...