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Contributed by authors who write from various disciplinary perspectives, the essays in this book clarify the learning theories of Mikhail Bakhtin and address the application of his concepts to contemporary issues. In addition, the authors are joined by other scholars in a Bakhtinian dialogue. Together, they address questions that readers may have about Bakhtinian theory and its application to everyday teaching practices

Education and schooling: you can have one without the other / Mwalimu J. Shujaa -- Black intellectuals and the crisis in Black education / Jacob H. Carruthers -- African-American cultural knowledge and liberatory education: dilemmas, problems, and potentials in postmodern American society / Beverly M. Gordon -- Outthinking and outflanking the owners of the world: an historiography of the African-American struggle for education / Ronald E. Butchart -- The search for access and content in the education of African-Americans / Joan Davis Ratteray -- Historic readers for African-American children (1868-1944): uncovering and reclaiming a tradition of opposition / Violet J. Harris -- Reproduction and resistance: an analysis of African-American males' responses to schooling / Vernon C. Polite -- African-American principals: bureaucrat/administrators and ethno-humanists / Kofi Lomotey -- Educating for competence in community and culture: exploring the views of exemplary African-American teachers / Michele Foster -- Literacy, education, and identity among African-Americans: the communal nature of learning / Vivian L. Gadsden -- Being the soul-freeing substance: a legacy of hope in AfroHumanity / Joyce Elaine King -- African-centered pedagogy: complexities and possibilities / Carol D. Lee -- Notes on an Afrikan-centered pedagogy / Agyei Akoto -- The emergence of Black supplementary schools as forms of resistance to racism in the United Kingdom / Nah (Dorothy) E. Dove -- Arocentric transformation and parental choice in African-American independent schools / Mwalimu J. Shujaa -- The rites of passage: extending education into the African-American community / Nsenga Warfield-Coppock -- The Afrocentric project in education / Molefi Kete Asante.

This book is a case study, based on the Montpellier region in southern France, which analyses charity and poor relief from 1750 to the Restoration of the Bourbon monarchy, and the effect of the French Revolution on the treatment of the poor. The breadth of the book's timescale is one of its most notable features; so too is the way in which the changing treatment of the problem of poverty is seen not only in its political and administrative context, but also in terms of police forces, charitable benefactors, the administrators of charitable institutions, and the poor themselves

Objective: The study addresses the theoretical and conceptual aspects related to social labeling. Has the advantages of labels on different platforms of Web 2.0. Exposes some of the major sites of social labeling system including Flickr, Delicious, Technorati is destcan, among others. Terminologically analyzed using the tags in the blogosphere as a model for representing information. Methods: The research took as methods of qualitative content analysis to identify the behavior of the international literature on this subject and the metric analysis to characterize the use of social labeling in the blogosphere. Results: The study led to qualitatively describe the use of labels on blogs and their terminological particularities associated with the following aspects: creating labels in these spaces is related to a number of social issues among which we can highlight: Politics, Culture, economy, Gender, History, Sexuality, Discrimination, Health, Environment, Technology. The labels on these platforms are defined from the general to the particular and there is no limit concurrency for its creation, usually the authors cite for each post 4-7 labels in order to spread their content as possible in the community. Conclusions: This study enables reflect the social impact of using labels on platforms like blogs. ; Objetivo: O estudo aborda os aspectos teóricos conceituais ligados ao etiquetagem social. Apresenta as vantagens das etiquetas em diferentes plataformas da Web 2.0. Expõe alguns dos principais sites com sistema de etiquetagem social entre os que se destacam Flickr, Delicious, Technorati, entre outros. Analisa terminológicamente o uso das etiquetas na blogosfera como modelo de representação da informação. Métodos: A pesquisa tomou como métodos a análise de conteúdo qualitativo para identificar o comportamento da bibliografia internacional sobre esta temática e a análise métrica com o objetivo de caracterizar o uso do etiquetagem social na blogosfera. Resultados: O estudo permitiu descrever qualitativamente o uso das etiquetas nos blogs e suas particularidades terminológicas sociais aos seguintes aspectos: a criação das etiquetas nestes espaços esta relacionada com uma série de temáticas sociais entre as que se podem destacar: Política, Cultura, Economia, Gênero, História, Sexualidade, Discriminação, Saúde, Médio Ambiente, Tecnologia. As etiquetas nestas plataformas se definem do geral ao particular e não existe um limite de participações para sua criação, geralmente os autores citam para cada post entre 4-7 etiquetas com o objetivo de difundir o mais possível seus conteúdos na comunidade. Conclusão: O presente estudo possibilita refletir o impacto social do uso das etiquetas em plataformas como os blogs. ; Objetivo: El estudio aborda los aspectos teóricos conceptuales asociados al etiquetado social. Presenta las ventajas del etiquetas en diferentes plataformas de la Web 2.0. Expone algunos de los principales sitios con sistema de etiquetado social entre los que se destacan Flickr, Delicious, Technorati, entre otros. Analiza terminológicamente el uso de las etiquetas en la blogosfera como modelo de representación de la información. Métodos: La investigación tomó como métodos el análisis de contenido cualitativo para identificar el comportamiento de la bibliografía internacional sobre esta temática y el análisis métrico con el objetivo de caracterizar el uso del etiquetado social en la blogosfera. Resultados: El estudio permitió describir cualitativamente el uso de las etiquetas en los blogs y sus particularidades terminológicas asociadas a los siguientes aspectos: la creación de las etiquetas en estos espacios esta relacionada con una serie de temáticas sociales entre las que se pueden destacar: Política, Cultura, Economía, Género, Historia, Sexualidad, Discriminación, Salud, Medio Ambiente, Tecnología. Las etiquetas en estas plataformas se definen de lo general a lo particular y no existe un límite de concurrencias para su creación, generalmente los autores citan para cada post entre 4-7 etiquetas con el objetivo de difundir lo más posible sus contenidos en la comunidad. Conclusión: El presente estudio posibilita reflejar el impacto social del uso de las etiquetas en plataformas como los blogs.

Introduction: Upholding Justice -- Upholding Justice for Ensuring Equity and Equality / Sibnath Deb, G. Subhalakshmi and Kaustuv Chakraborti -- Part 1. Social Perspectives : Justice for Children / Kim Oates -- Protection of the Rights and Dignity of the Third Gender in India: Need of the Hour / Aleena Maria Sunny and Sibnath Deb -- The Rights of the Children of Commercial Sex Workers: A Situational Analysis / Swathisha P. and Sibnath Deb -- Food Justice in a Welfare State: Dynamics of the Public Distribution System in India / Bishakha Majumdar -- From Subjection to Liberation: The Shifting Scenario and Current Status of Women in Indian Society / Shikha Soni and Sibnath Deb -- Disability Laws: Relevance, Implementation and Revisions / Anjali Gireesan -- Parental Alienation and Its Associated Controversies: Considerations from the Viewpoint of Brazilian Legislation / Marina S.L.B. Castro and Lucia C.A. Williams -- Part 2: Psychological Perspectives : Parental Identity Crisis: A Platform for Injustice to Mentally Ill Offspring / Nilanjana Sanyal -- Secret Marriage of Individuals with Mental Health Challenges: Analyzing Legal Aspects / Sibnath Deb -- The Volatile Situation in Kashmir and Its Impact on the Mental Health of Common People / Aehsan Ahmad Dar and Sibnath Deb -- Part 3. Legal Perspectives : Cultivating Local Capacity to Restructure Nepali Governance / Keshav K. Acharya and John Scott -- Role of Law Commission in Bringing Need-Based Legislation for Upholding Justice / Justice Ravi R. Tripathi -- The 'Enforcement Crisis' and Social Rights in India / Kamala Sankaran -- Inducing Competitive Advantage in Judiciary at the District Level / Pradip Banerjee -- Judicial Activism: A Tool Towards Upholding Justice / G. Subhalakshmi -- Ensuring Timely Justice: Issues and Challenges / Asis Pal.

Slavery in small things: slavery and modern cultural habits isthe first book to explore the long-range cultural legacy of slavery through commonplace daily objects. Offers a new and original approach to the history of slavery by an acknowledged expert on the topic Traces the relationship between slavery and modern cultural habits through an analysis of commonplace objects that include sugar, tobacco, tea, maps, portraiture, print, and more

part, PART I The Tour: Guns, the Internet and Social Media -- chapter 1 Introduction -- chapter 2 How Gun Owners Use Social Media and the Internet -- chapter 3 Gun Owner Communities on the Internet -- chapter 4 Politicians and Lobbyists Online Talking Guns -- chapter 5 Women in Online Gun Subculture -- part, PART II First Amendment Protections for Gun-Related Online Content: Balancing the Right to Free Speech with the Need for Public Safety -- chapter 6 The First Amendment and the Internet -- chapter 7 Should YouTube Gun-Related Videos be Protected under the First Amendment's Free Speech Provisions? -- chapter 8 Purchasing and Talking Firearms Online -- part, PART III Finding Common Ground? -- chapter 9 Finding Common Ground?.

Part 1: Justice is Needed in Three Governance Orders -- Chapter 1: Small-Scale Fisheries in the Blue Economy -- Chapter 2: Justice in Three Orders -- Part 2: Justice Issues Have Deep Historical Roots -- Chapter 3: Coastal Small-Scale Fisheries in Brazil: Resentment against Policy Disarray -- Chapter 4: Social (In)Justice for Small-Scale Fisherfolk in the Turks And Caicos Islands: Struggling to Stay Afloat in a Tax Haven -- Chapter 5: Governance for Blue Justice: Examining Struggles and Contradictions in Atlantic Canada's Small-Scale Fisheries -- Part 3: Justice Issues Stem from Old and New Conflicts -- Chapter 6: Conflicts in the Artisanal Fishing Industry of Ghana: Reactions of Fishers to Regulatory Measures -- Chapter 7: Blue Justice and Small-Scale Fisher Migration: A Case Study from Sri Lanka -- Chapter 8: Marginalization and Reinvention of Small-Scale Fisheries: A Finnish Case Study of Social Justice -- Part 4: Justice is Systemic and Multi-Dimensional -- Chapter 9: An Evaluation of Multidimensional Conflicts in Small-Scale Fisheries in Nigeria -- Chapter 10: Perception and Reality of Justice in the Small-Scale Fisheries of Nigeria -- Chapter 11: Making Sense Of Multidimensional Injustice for Creating Viable Small-Scale Fisheries in Chilika Lagoon, Bay of Bengal -- Part 5: Justice Is a Territorial and Spatial Issue -- Chapter 12: Legalized Injustices: Old Providence Island (Colombia) Small Scale Fisheries in the Context of Geopolitical Disputes and State Power -- Chapter 13: Social Conflicts and Fishery Governance Systems in the Estuary and Coast of Pará, Amazonia, Brazil -- Chapter 14: Flagging Justice Matters in EU Fisheries Local Action Groups (FLAGs) -- Part 6: Justice is Competitive in Alternative Livelihoods -- Chapter 15: Adopting a Blue Justice Lens for Japanese Small-Scale Fisheries: Important Insights from the Case of Inatori Kinme Fishery -- Chapter 16: Feeling the Pinch: Perceived Marginalization of Small-Scale Commercial Crab Fishers by an Expanding Recreational Sector -- Chapter 17: Making Pescatourism Just for Small-Scale Fisheries: The Case of Turkey and Lessons for Others -- Part 7: Justice is an Imminent Issue for Inland Fisheries -- Chapter 18: Exploring Challenges of "Blue Justice" in Landlocked Mountainous Countries: The Case of Nepal -- Chapter 19: Blue Justice and Inland Fisheries: How Justice Principles Could Support Transformative Knowledge Production in the Mekong Region -- Chapter 20: Navigating Conflicts to Improve Livelihoods of Traditional Communities Impacted by Hydroelectric Dams -- Part 8: Justice Issues Are More Evident when in Crisis -- Chapter 21: The 2019 Brazilian Oil Spill: Perceptions of Affected Fishers -- Chapter 22: Small-Scale Fishers in the Time of Covid-19: Reinforcing the Inequalities in the Food, Economic and Governance Systems in South Africa and Zimbabwe -- Chapter 23: Vulnerability and Social Justice among Fishing Households Headed by Women in Batticaloa, Sri Lanka -- Part 9: Justice is a Priori Condition for Sustainable Development -- Chapter 24: Understanding Vulnerability of Urban Waterfront Communities to Rapid Development: the Case of Lagos Lagoon, Nigeria -- Chapter 25: Mariculture Parks in the Philippines Push Small-Scale Fishers out of, or far into, the Waters -- Chapter 26: Incentives to Mariculture Development in Brazil: Environmental Injustice on Traditional Fishing Communities -- Chapter 27: Pescastemic Rights for Blue Justice: Aquaculture and Coal Power Complexes in Chile -- Part 10: Justice Is about Going beyond Claims -- Chapter 28: Institutionalizing Injustice? Aligning Governance Orders in Swedish Small-Scale Fisheries -- Chapter 29: Navigating Institutional Change in the French Atlantic Fishing Sector: How do Artisanal Fishers Obtain and Secure Fishing Opportunities? -- Chapter 30: Blue Justice and Small-Scale Fisher Mobilizations in Istanbul, Turkey: Justice Claims, Political Agency and Alliances -- Part 11: Justice Needs a Strong Knowledge Foundation -- Chapter 31: Transdisciplinarity and Blue Justice: The Alianza Nuquí, a Research-Action Platform for Wellbeing and Reflexive Governance in the Colombian Pacific Coast -- Chapter 32: Strengthening Capabilities of Individuals and Communities through a Small-Scale Fisheries Academy -- Chapter 33: Understanding Gender Equality in Small-Scale Fisheries and its Role in Enhancing Blue Justice -- Part 12: Justice is Better Understood from Experience -- Chapter 34: Collective Experiences, Lessons and Reflections about Blue Justice -- Chapter 35: Towards Blue Justice for Small-Scale Fisheries.