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The Principles relating to the Status of National Institutions (The Paris Principles) were adopted by National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) and endorsed by both the UN General Assembly and Human Rights Commission. Since their adoption, they have become the standards applicable to these institutions with a mandate to promote and protect human rights. This book offers a complete study of the Paris Principles, which includes an appraisal of their establishment, evolution and potential for the future; a comprehensive commentary on each provision; and a practical guide to their interpretation, including the implications they have for the implementation of the competencies of NHRIs. This is the first book to thoroughly analyse the Paris Principles and will be essential reading for a global audience of both practitioners working for NHRIs and the UN as well as human rights scholars

"Illuminates one of the most important questions of our time, 'Why does manufacturing matter?' interweaving economics with history, theory and empirics from an international perspective."--Franco Mosconi, Jean Monnet Professor, Universitá degli Studi di Parma, Italy "Brilliant, incisive analysis of industrialization; significantly improves the understanding of industrialization and economic development; a must read for Governments, policy makers, investors, development professionals, and general public." --Vivienne Yeda, Director General, East African Development Bank "A must-read, a tour de force on the theory and policy of industrialization; offers important insights on how countries can avoid the middle-income trap." --Travis Taylor, Honors Program Faculty, Christopher Newport University, USA This book assesses developmental experience in different countries as well as British expansion following the industrial revolution from a developmental perspective. It explains why some nations are rich and others are poor, and discusses how manufacturing made economies flourish and spurred economic development. It considers how today's governments can design and implement industrial policy, and determine economically strategic sectors to break out of Low and Middle Income Traps. Closely linked to global trade and (im)balances, industrialization was never an accident. Industrialization explains how some countries experience export-led growth and others import-led slowdowns. Many confuse industrialization with the construction of factory buildings rather than a capacity and skill building process through certain stages. Industrial policy helps countries advance through those stages. Explaining technical concepts in understandable terms, the book discusses the capacity and limits of the developmental state in industrialization and in general in economic development, demonstrating how picking-the-winner type focused industrial policy has worked in different countries. It also discusses how industrial policy and science, technology and innovation policies should be sequenced for best results. Murat A. Yülek is the Director of the Centre for Industrial Policy and Development at Istanbul Commerce University and has also taught at Georgetown University.--

Preface : freedom from violence for all children / Gertrud Lenzer -- General introduction : violence against children : from a hidden phenomenon to a global concern / Marta Santos Pais, Special Representative of the Secretary-General on Violence against Children -- General and international dimensions of violence against children -- Violence against children : endemic, detrimental, preventable / Susan Hillis, James A. Mercy, Howard Kress, Alexander Butchart -- Inspire : using the best evidence to prevent violence against children / Alexander Butchart, Susan Hillis, Stephanie Burrows -- The global movement to end all corporal punishment of children / Joan E. Durant -- Confronting child exploitation : the optional protocols and the role of children's rights law / Jonathan Todres -- Violence against children in Africa / Sonia Vohito -- Violence against children in the Asia Pacific Region / Victor P. Karunan and Neelam Singh -- Current perspectives on violence against children in Europe / Kevin Lalor and Rosaleen McElvaney -- Violence against children in Latin America and the Caribbean / Sarah Bott, Alessandra C. Guedes, Constanza Hege, Jennifer Adams Mendoza -- Epigenetic and multigenerational impact of adversity / Frances A. Champagne -- Violence against children and the United States -- Violence against children in the United States / Jennifer Vanderminden -- The U.S. Department of Justice defending childhood initiative : advancing the cause of children exposed to violence / Phelan Wyrick and Dara Blachman-Demner -- The problem of corporal punishment and the solution of positive parenting in the United States / George W. Holden and Rose Ashraf -- The violence of child poverty in the United States / Marian Wright Edelman -- The violence of child homelessness in the United States / Patricia Julianelle and Irene Sauceda -- The urgent need to disrupt structural violence against children in American foster care / Ira Lustbader and Elissa Glucksman Hyne -- School to prison pipeline in the United States / Rosa K. Hirji -- Racial and ethnic disparities of children in the United States : pursuing equity and engaging structural racism in youth serving systems / James Bell -- Youth prison as a form of violence : an international human rights perspective / Vincent Schiraldi -- About the contributors -- Index

Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- Abbreviations -- Chapter 1: Shipping and the Law on Bills of Lading and Charter Parties -- 1.1 Parties to a Contract of Carriage -- 1.2 Types of Contracts of Carriage -- 1.2.1 Bill of Lading Contract of Carriage -- 1.2.1.1 General -- 1.2.1.2 Three Main Functions of the Bill of Lading -- 1.2.1.3 Essence of the Bill of Lading -- 1.2.1.4 Other Transport Documents -- 1.2.1.5 Bills of Lading Under Charter Parties -- 1.2.2 Charter Party Contract of Carriage -- 1.2.2.1 General -- 1.2.2.2 Essence of the Charter Party Agreement -- 1.2.2.3 Types of Charter Parties -- Voyage Charter Parties -- Time Charter Parties -- Other Types of Charter Parties -- References -- Case Law -- Chapter 2: The Carrier´s Obligations over the Cargo Under the Hague-Visby Rules and the Rotterdam Rules -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 The Evolving Law of the Carriage of Goods by Sea -- 2.2.1 The Hague Rules (1924) and Hague-Visby Rules (1968) -- 2.2.2 The Hamburg Rules (1978) -- 2.2.3 The Rotterdam Rules (2008) -- 2.3 The Obligations of the Carrier Regarding the Cargo Under Common Law -- 2.3.1 Cargo Claims -- 2.3.2 Burden of Proof -- 2.4 The Obligations of the Carrier Regarding the Cargo Under the Hague-Visby Rules -- 2.4.1 The Carrier´s Responsibilities: General Overview -- 2.4.1.1 Article III Rule 1 -- 2.4.1.2 Article III Rule 2 -- 2.4.1.3 Article III Rule 3 -- 2.4.1.4 Article III Rule 4 -- 2.4.1.5 Article III Rule 5 -- 2.4.1.6 Article III Rule 6 -- 2.4.1.7 Article III Rule 6bis -- 2.4.1.8 Article III Rule 7 -- 2.4.1.9 Article III Rule 8 -- 2.4.2 Article II -- 2.4.3 Article III Rule 2 -- 2.4.3.1 Nature of the Obligation -- 2.4.3.2 Relationship with the Provisions of Article IV -- 2.4.3.3 Is the Duty Delegable or Not? -- 2.4.3.4 When Does This Duty Arise and When Does It Cease? -- 2.4.3.5 Burden and Order of Proof

AAC Holdings, Inc. -- Acronis International GmbH -- Akers biosciences, Inc. -- Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc. -- Alleghany Corporation -- Alsea, S.A.B. de C.V. -- Andreas Stihl AG and Co. KG -- The Anschutz Company -- August Schell Brewing Company -- Axiall Corporation -- Barracuda Networks, Inc. -- Bashas' Inc. -- Beverages & More, Inc. -- BorgWarner Inc. -- Brammer PLC -- Brammo, Inc. -- The Brink's Company -- Canadian Utilities Limited -- Canfor Corporation -- Cargill Agricola S.A. -- Carhartt, Inc. -- Carnival Corporation -- CESP - Companhia Energetica de Sao Paulo -- Church & Dwight Co., Inc. -- Coloplast A/S -- CPI Aerostructures, Inc. -- DCNS S.A. -- Djarum, PT -- Dow Jones & Company, Inc. -- DS Smith Plc -- Elior Participations SCA -- ENMAX Corporation -- The Ensign Group, Inc. -- F.X. Matt Brewing Company -- Foresight Energey LP -- Fortune Brands Home & Security, Inc. -- Gawker Media LLC -- General Mills, Inc. -- General Pencil Company, Inc. -- Golden Agri Resources Ltd. -- GridPoint, Inc. -- Grupo Jumex, S.A. de C.V. -- Gunnebo Security Group AB -- H&R Block, Inc. -- Heidelberger Druckmaschinen AG -- Hexagon AB -- Imperva, Inc. -- Inscape Corporation -- Insperity, Inc. -- InterSystems Corporation -- Kings Food Markets Inc. -- The Krystal Company -- Latin World Entertainment Holdings, Inc. -- LearnVest, Inc. -- Luis Calvo Sanz S.A. -- Magnit PJSC -- Mann Packing, Inc. -- Mobileye N.V. -- Molson Coors Brewing Company -- Monster worldwide, Inc. -- Noodles & Company, Inc. -- Northern Tool + Equipment Company, Inc. -- Okabashi Brands, Inc. -- Organizacion Cultiba, S.A.B. de C.V. -- Perfect World Company Ltd. -- Porto Seguro S.A. -- Promethean World Plc -- Prudential Financial, Inc. -- Quantcast Corporation -- Quiksilver, Inc. -- Raising Cane's USA, LLC -- Range Resources Corporation -- The Rank Group Plc -- Recreational Equipment, Inc. -- Rent the Runway, Inc. -- RetailMeNot, Inc. -- Rockstar, Inc. -- SAS Institute Inc. -- Sazerac Company, Inc. -- School Specialty, Inc. -- Schreiber Foods, Inc. -- SecondMarket, Inc. -- Skidmore, Owings & Merrill LLP -- Sociedad General de Aguas de Barcelona A.S. -- SolarCity Corporation -- Southwestern Energy Company -- Susan G. Komen -- Tekmira Pharmaceuticals Corporation -- Thule Group AB -- Tokyo Electric Power Company, Incorporated -- The Travelers Companies, Inc. -- TubeMogul, Inc. -- Van Lanschot N.V. -- Villeroy & Boch AG -- Viscofan, S.A. -- Walter Energy, Inc. -- Weingut Dr. Loosen -- Xilinx, Inc. -- Zalando SE.

NOTE: NO FURTHER DISCOUNT ON THIS PRINT PRODUCT-- OVERSTOCK SALE -- Significantly reduced list price Twenty essays selected from the writings of John B. Hattendorf, Ernest J. King Professor of Maritime History at the U.S. Naval War College, between 2001 and 2009. They represent a wide historical perspective that ranges across nearly four centuries of maritime history. A number of these pieces have been published previously but have appeared in other languages and in other countries, where they may not have come to the attention of an American naval reading audience. This collection is divided into parts that deal with four major themes: the broad field of maritime history; general naval history, with specific focus on the classical age of sail, from the mid-seventeenth century to the end of the Napoleonic Wars in 1815; the wide scope of American naval history from 1775 to the end of the twentieth century; and finally, the realm of naval theory and its relationship to naval historical studies. They are reprinted, with only minor alterations, as they originally appeared. This work may appeal to general history readers, scholarly and general adult readers of history especially naval and maritime, plus students pursuing coursework in military science degree programs. Other related products: Fundamentals of War Gaming --Print Paperback format can be found here: https://bookstore.gpo.gov/products/sku/008-046-00299-1 --Print Hardcover format can be found here: https://bookstore.gpo.gov/products/sku/008-046-00269-0 Nineteen-Gun Salute: Case Studies of Operational, Strategic, and Diplomatic Naval Leadership During the 20th and Early 21st Centuries can be found here: https://bookstore.gpo.gov/products/sku/008-046-00252-5 Digesting History: The U.S. Naval War College, the Lessons of World War Two, and Future Naval Warfare, 1945-1947 -- Print Paperback

Intro -- Francis Hutcheson, An Essay on the Nature and Conduct of the Passions and Affections, with Illustrations on the Moral Sense -- Front Matter -- Title Page -- Copyright Details -- Table of Contents -- Introduction, p. ix -- Acknowledgments, p. xxv -- An Essay on the Nature and Conduct of the Passions and Affections, with Illustrations on the Moral Sense -- The Preface, p. 3 -- The Contents, p. 13 -- Treatise I -- Section I. A General Account of our several Senses and Desires, p. 15 -- Section II. Of the Affections and Passions: The natural Laws of pure Affection: The confused Sensations of the Passions, with their final Causes, p. 30 -- Section III. Particular Divisions of the Affections and Passions, p. 48 -- Sections IV. How far our several Affections and Passions are under our Power, either to govern them when raised, or to prevent their arising: with some general Obersvations about their Objects, p. 66 -- Section V. A Comparison of the Pleasures and Pains of the several Senses, as to Intenseness and Duration, p. 87 -- Section VI. Some general Conclusions concerning the best Management of our Desires. With some Principles necessary to Happiness, p. 110 -- Treatise II. Illustrations upon the Moral Sense, p. 133 -- Section I. Concerning the Character of Virtue, agreeable to Truth or Reason, p. 137 -- Section II. Concerning that Character of Virtue and Vice -- the Fitness or Unfitness of Actions, p. 155 -- Section III. Mr. Woolaston's Significancy of Truth, as the Idea of Virtue, considered, p. 161 -- Section IV. Shewing the Use of Reason concerning Virtue and Vice, upon Supposition that we receive these Ideas by a Moral Sense, p. 173 -- Section V. Shewing that Virtue may have whatever is meant by Merit -- and be rewardable upon the Supposition that it is perceived by a Sense, and elected from Affection or Instinct, p. 178.

This book results from a long-term research effort aimed at tackling complex non-standard packing issues which arise in space engineering. The main research objective is to optimize cargo loading and arrangement, in compliance with a set of stringent rules. Complicated geometrical aspects are also taken into account, in addition to balancing conditions based on attitude control specifications. Chapter 1 introduces the class of non-standard packing problems studied. Chapter 2 gives a detailed explanation of a general model for the orthogonal packing of tetris-like items in a convex domain. A number of additional conditions are looked at in depth, including the prefixed orientation of subsets of items, the presence of unusable holes, separation planes and structural elements, relative distance bounds as well as static and dynamic balancing requirements. The relative feasibility sub-problem which is a special case that does not have an optimization criterion is discussed in Chapter 3. This setting can be exploited by introducing an ad hoc objective function, aimed at facilitating the finding of integer-feasible solutions. The third chapter also discusses the issue of tightening the general MIP model by introducing valid inequalities. A MIP-based heuristic approach is developed in Chapter 4, where the basic concept of abstract configuration is presented. Chapter 5 is devoted to experimental results relevant to a real-world application framework. Chapter 6 adopts both extensions of the general MIP model and non-linear formulations to tackle two further non-standard packing issues. The final Chapter 7 presents conclusions and provides insights regarding prospective developments (including non-standard scheduling aspects). Practitioners and researchers interested in advanced optimization model development and solution in the context of logistics, transportation systems, complex structures, manufacturing and electronics will find this book useful. The book can also be used in graduate courses on nonlinear - including global and mixed integer - optimization, as a valuable collection of practically meaningful object packing applications.

BOOK I: PRELIMINARY SURVEY 1. Introduction 2. The Substance of Economics 3. Economic Generalizations or Laws 4. The Order and Aims of Economic Studies BOOK II: SOME FUNDAMENTAL NOTIONS 1. Introductory 2. Wealth 3. Production, Consumption, Labour, Necessaries 4. Income. Capital. BOOK III: ON WANTS AND THEIR SATISFACTION 1. Introductory 2. Wants in Relation to Activities 3. Gradations of consumers' demand 4. The elasticity of wants 5. Choice between different uses of the same thing. Immediate and deferred uses. 6. Value and utility BOOK IV: THE AGENTS OF PRODUCTION. LAND, LABOUR, CAPITAL AND ORGANIZATION T 1. Introductory 2. The Fertility of Land 3. The Fertility of Land, continued. The Tendency to Diminishing Return. 4. The Growth of Population 5. The Health and Strength of the Population 6. Industrial Training. 7. The Growth of Wealth 8. Industrial Organization 9. Industrial Organization, continued. Division of Labour. The Influence of Machinery 10. Industrial Organization, continued. The Concentration of the Specialized Industries in Particular Localities. 11. Industrial Organization, continued. Production on a Large Scale 12. Industrial Organization, continued. Business Management. 13. Conclusion. Correlation of the Tendencies to Increasing and to Diminishing Return BOOK V: GENERAL RELATIONS OF DEMAND, SUPPLY, AND VALUE 1. Introductory. On Markets. 2. Temporary Equilibrium of Demand and Supply 3. Equilibrium of Normal Demand and Supply 4. The Investment and Distribution of Resources 5. Equilibrium of Normal Demand and Supply, continued, with reference to long and short periods 6. Joint and Composite Demand. Joint and Composite Supply 7. Prime and total cost in relation to joint products. Cost of marketing. Insurance against risk. Cost of Reproduction. 8. Marginal costs in relation to values. General Principles. 9. Marginal costs in relation to values. General Principles, continued 10. Marginal costs in relation to agricultural va

The focus of this book and its geometric notions is on real vector spaces X that are finite or infinite inner product spaces of arbitrary dimension greater than or equal to 2. It characterizes both euclidean and hyperbolic geometry with respect to natural properties of (general) translations and general distances of X. Also for these spaces X, it studies the sphere geometries of Möbius and Lie as well as geometries where Lorentz transformations play the key role.Proofs of newer theorems characterizing isometries and Lorentz transformations under mild hypotheses are included, such as for instance infinite dimensional versions of famous theorems of A.D. Alexandrov on Lorentz transformations. A real benefit is the dimension-free approach to important geometrical theories. New to this third edition is a chapter dealing with a simple and great idea of Leibniz that allows us to characterize, for these same spaces X, hyperplanes of euclidean, hyperbolic geometry, or spherical geometry, the geometries of Lorentz-Minkowski and de Sitter, and this through finite or infinite dimensions greater than 1. Another new and fundamental result in this edition concerns the representation of hyperbolic motions, their form and their transformations. Further we show that the geometry (P,G) of segments based on X is isomorphic to the hyperbolic geometry over X. Here P collects all x in X of norm less than one, G is defined to be the group of bijections of P transforming segments of P onto segments.The only prerequisites for reading this book are basic linear algebra and basic 2- and 3-dimensional real geometry. This implies that mathematicians who have not so far been especially interested in geometry could study and understand some of the great ideas of classical geometries in modern and general contexts.

U. S. Social Welfare Reform examines pivotal changes in social welfare for low-income families in the United States between 1981, the advent of the Reagan administration, and 2008, the end of the G.W. Bush administration. It focuses on the change from the Federal-state open entitlement Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC) program to the time-limited state run Temporary Assistance to Needy Families (TANF) program which Congress authorized with passage of the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Act of 1996. The book also focuses on the development of the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) program, enacted in 1975 against the backdrop of failed efforts to nationalize AFDC which aimed at providing a basic income to all poor families, but which blossomed with continued bipartisan support in the 1990s. This book also explores alternative strategies to assist low-income families, including job training programs. It present original research on the educational and economic well-being of youth from low-income families who participated in government sponsored job training programs in the late 1970 and early 1980s. The book seeks a middle ground between general and technical social policy texts. It provides more depth than is available in the more general social policy texts. Further, while the more comprehensive texts often rely on government documents and reports relying on Current Population Survey data to profile program use, this book relies on panel data from the National Longitudinal Surveys and presents original research that builds upon prior related research and scholarship about the role of the federal government in social welfare provisioning in general and AFDC/TANF and EITC use in particular and on school-to-work transition programs. It presents related technical material in a narrative style better suited to professionals and policy makers who may lack expertise in quantitative analysis.

Scenic effects involving rotating turntables, tracking stage wagons, and the vertical movement of curtains and painted drops have become common in both Broadway and Regional theatre productions. The machines that drive these effects range from small pneumatic cylinders pushing loads of a few pounds an inch or two, to 40 horsepower winches running multi-ton scenery at speeds 6 feet per second or more. Usually this machinery is designed by theatre technicians specifically for a particular show's effect. Compared to general industry, this design process is short, often only a few days long, it is done by one person, design teams are rare, and it is done in the absence of reference material specifically addressing the issues involved. The main goal of this book is to remedy this last situation. Mechanical Design for the Stage will be a reference for you that will: * provide the basic engineering formulas needed to predict the forces, torques, speeds, and power required by a given move * give a technician a design process to follow which will direct their work from general concepts to specific detail as a design evolves, and * show many examples of traditional stage machinery designs. The book's emphasis will be on following standard engineering design and construction practices, and developing machines that are functional, efficient to build, easily maintained, and safe to use. * provides the basic engineering formulas needed to predict the forces torques, speeds, and power required by a given move * describes the most common power transmission components used in stage machines: roller chain, cable drums, bearings, gear reducers, etc. * gives a technician a design process to follow which will direct their work from general concepts to specific detail as a design evolves * shows many examples of traditional stage machinery designs.

Introduction: hegemony and counter-hegemony in colonial context -- On colonial hegemony -- On colonial counter-hegemony -- White frogs and iron snake: colonialism in Kenya -- Organization of the book -- Domination and its resistance : writings on Mau Mau -- Prose of Mau Mau (counter) insurgency -- Primary discourse -- Secondary discourse -- Tertiary discourse -- Mau Mau and subaltern history -- Rebel yell : the field marshal's story -- The Kikuyu land -- The rebel as field marshal -- The field marshal as seen by his comrades -- The field marshal in the Kenyan creative writings -- Women and Mau Mau -- Colonial construction of Kenyan women -- Women of Fort Hall, Central Province, Kenya -- Women's participation in Mau Mau : a general analysis -- Women and the passive wing of Mau Mau -- Women and the military wing of Mau Mau -- A fight of her own : a conversation with Anna Wamuyu, alias Cinda Reri -- Mau Mau and the critique of nationalism -- On the discourse of nationalism : Fanon and Chatterjee -- Kenyatta's facing Mount Kenya and pitfalls of cultural -- Construction of nationalism -- Writings as subversion : Ngui Wa Thiongo's Mau Mau -- Governmentality and the post-colonial conditions in Kenya -- Ngugi wa Thiongo'o and post-colonial organic intellectuals -- Writing Mau Mau/writing resistance -- The exile : alienation and disenchantment or rebel as an outsider? -- Mau Mau in/as colonial discourse -- Colonial discourse in Africa -- F.D. Cornfield's historical survey of the origin and growth of Mau Mau -- L.s.b. leakey's defeating mau mau and mau mau and kikuyu -- J.c. carother's the psychology of Mau Mau -- The subaltern writes back -- Sources of subaltern history -- Subalternity and Mau Mau autobiography -- Henry W. Wachanga : the swords of Kirinyaga -- Waruhiu Itote (general China): Mau Mau general and Mau Mau in action -- Donald L. Barnet and Karari Njama : Mau Mau from within -- Mau Mau songs and subaltern consciousness -- Conclusion : a presentist approach to Mau Mau

Military and defense-related procurement has been an important source of technology development across a broad spectrum of industries that account for an important share of United States industrial production. In this book, the author focuses on six general-purpose technologies: interchangeable parts and mass production; military and commercial aircraft; nuclear energy and electric power; computers and semiconductors; the INTERNET; and the space industries. In each of these industries, technology development would have occurred more slowly, and in some case much more slowly or not at all, in the absence of military and defense-related procurement. The book addresses three questions that have significant implications for the future growth of the United States economy. One is whether changes in the structure of the United States economy and of the defense-industrial base preclude military and defense-related procurement from playing the role in the development of advanced technology in the future, comparable to the role it has played in the past. A second question is whether public support for commercially oriented research and development will become an important source of new general-purpose technologies. A third and more disturbing question is whether a major war, or the threat of major war, will be necessary to mobilize the scientific, technical, and financial resources necessary to induce the development of new general-purpose technologies. When the history of United States technology development in the next half century is written, it will focus on incremental rather than revolutionary changes in both military and commercial technology. It will also be written within the context of slower productivity growth than of the relatively high rates that prevailed in the United States in the 1950s and 1960s or during the information technology bubble that began in the early 1990s. These will impose severe constraints on the capacity of the United States to sustain a global-class military posture and a position of leadership in the global economy.

Cover -- Title -- Copyright -- Contents -- General editors preface -- Introduction -- i. the contents of this volume -- ii. the history of kants handschriftliche nachlabeta -- iii. chronology and style -- Acknowledgments -- 113;Selections from the Notes on the13;Observations on the Feeling of the13;Beautiful and Sublime -- 2 Notes on Logic -- i. notes on meiers introduction1 -- ii. notes to the body of meiers auszug aus der vernunftlehre -- 3 Notes on Metaphysics -- i.13;notes prior to 1773 -- Prolegomena Metaphysicorum. -- On freedom -- ii. from the duisburg nachlabeta to the first critique: 17731780 -- R 46744684: Loose sheets from the Duisburg Nachlabeta -- iii. notes from the 1780s1 -- Summary Concept -- Tiedemann -- Metaphysics. -- On existence in subjects in general. -- On Metaphysics. -- Against material idealism. -- Preface -- Against Idealism. -- Answer to the question: Is it an experience that we think? -- Comments on this Essay. -- On Miracles64 -- Comments. -- On the formal and material sense of some words. -- On the rule in general. -- On the existence of outer things. -- On space and time. -- Argumentum on the objective reality of time. -- Deduction of pure cognitions a priori. -- On philosophical enthusiasm.,11 -- In moral theology -- iv. notes from the 1790s81 -- 4 Notes on Moral Philosophy -- i. notes from anthropology, logic, and metaphysics -- ii. notes on moral philosophy from 1764 to 1770 -- iii. notes from 17701775 -- Power of Choice in Community -- iv. notes from 17761778 -- Power of Choice in Community -- v. notes from the 1780s -- Toward practical philosophy. -- Principles of obligation -- vi. notes from the 1790s. -- 5 Aesthetics -- i. anthropology notes from 17691778. -- ii. anthropology notes from the 1780s -- iii. outlines for the course on anthropology, 17761784. -- iv. notes from the reflections on logic. -- Notes -- Notes to Introduction -- Notes to Chapter 1 -- Notes to Chapter 2 -- Notes to Chapter 3 -- Notes to Chapter 4 -- Notes to Chapter 5 -- Glossary -- Index to Kants Texts.