Suchergebnisse

The problem of the research: What kind of assumptions is necessary for cyber security in public management of Lithuania? The aim of the research is to analyse assumptions of cyber security in public management. The objectives of the research: 1. To substantiate e-services development as one of the preconditions for the modernization of public management in theoretical level. 2. To reveal cyber security issues in public management. 3. To assess cyber security in public management. Research object is cyber security in public management. Research methods: literature and content analysis of documents; qualitative and quantitative data collection methods. There are analysed the legislation of Lithuanian republic on cyber security; Public Audit Report, Management of State Information Resources (2013); Public Audit Report, Management of Information recourses of the Ministry of Agriculture (2013); Public Audit Report, Management of Information recourses of the Ministry of Justice (2013).

Kyoto Protocol which is the last phase of the idea of a need for an international corporation in order to prevent ecocide since 1970s was put into operation in 2005. Kyoto Protocol is an addition of "United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)" which was accepted in Rio Summit. In this study first of all, the development process of Kyoto Protocol before its operation will be analyzed, the classification according to the responsibilities and development of the state parties will be dealt. Later on, what kind of solutions does the protocol bring to the climate change problem and the mechanisms that are applied for the projected declines for the emission rates will be scrutinized. Lastly, the legislative and administrative steps that have been taken in the frame of Kyoto Protocol that is effective in Turkey since 2009, and the deficiencies during the adaption process of the protocol is aimed to be put forth.

The Government has launched a substitution program of petroleum based oil with renewable energy sources. One of the programs implemented is substitution of diesel oil by biodiesel. However, there is a problem with biodiesel raw material resources, i.e. alternative of crude palm oil avoiding competition of food utilization. The prospective one is microalgae oil. The objective of this study is to explore fermentation profile of Nannochloropsis oculata growing in medium BG-11. Experiments used a bioreactor equipped with a gas absorber and N. oculata cultured in medium BG-11. While culturing N. oculata, oxygen was supported in the gas absorber by circulating the medium through bioreactor – absorber – bioreactor. Sampling was carried out periodically once a day (24 hours) and analysis of samples included cell temperature, salinity, pH, cell dry weight, and oil content. The data were presented in a graphical form of the parameter profile.

Support for small businesses is often delivered separately for urban and rural areas, based on the idea that the barriers to business growth differ geographically. Yet firms in rural and urban areas will also differ in their characteristics, and these may be more important influences on firm growth than location. In this paper we test whether firms in urban, semirurals, and rural areas perceive each of eight obstacles to their success differently, based on a large sample of UK SMEs. After controlling for selection effects, rural and semirural firms are more likely to perceive regulation as a problem while rural firms are more likely to see the economy as an obstacle to success. We also find some evidence that skills shortages may be more acute for rural firms, once selection effects are controlled for. The results provide only limited support for geographically differentiated policy for small businesses.

Public waste has become national problems. As part of solving the problem the management of public waste needs to be comprehensive and integrated so the processed public waste able to provide economic benefits, healthy for people, safe for the environment and not to forget also able to change people's behavior. Governance perspective is involving three pillars: government, private and citizens. In this study this parties were represented by Sragen Regency Government as government, Danamon Peduli Foundation as private and small scale vendors as citizens. All of which were expected to bring effectiveness in empowering waste management unit. Partnership and capacity building are expected to strengthen the knowledge as well as managerial capability and capacity in the traditional market waste management. This article aims to describe the waste management with governance perspectibe in Bunder traditional market, Sragen, Indonesia. Keyword: Empowerment, Capacity building, Governance

This text speaks about two very important problems existing in Tunisia, after revolution: identity and language. The problem about Tunisian identity is very present in Tunisia, because the article 38 of constitution speaks about Arabic-Muslim identity, but that, it is not correspond to the reality, because we have to talk about a specific identity character of the country. "Tunisianity", it's the wright answer to the article 38.Second important question is the language. Always the article 38 of the constitution voted by the Islamic party at that time at the power, says that the national language is Arabic. Even that not correspond to the linguistic reality of the country, because classical Arabic is not spoken in Tunisia. People speaks Tunisian Arabic. So the text analyses the dangers of the article 38 about the real Tunisian identity and Tunisian language.

В статье, на основании анализа различных научных источников, представляются результаты исследования проблемы формирования и развития интеллекта будущих офицеров, в части рассмотрения основных подходов к анализу сущности и структуры данного явления. Авторы обосновывают актуальность проведения такой работы, рассматривают результаты приводят мнения различных авторов по данному вопросу. На основе представленных данных сделаны соответствующие выводы, которые можно использовать в образовательной практике военного вуза. ; The article, based on an analysis of various scientific sources, presented results of a study the problem of formation and development of future intelligence officers, consideration of the main approaches to the analysis of the nature and structure of the phenomenon. The authors substantiate the relevance of such work, consider the results lead the views of various authors on the subject. On the basis of these conclusions are drawn, which can be used in educational practice of military high school.

Статья посвящена судьбе школьного предмета Закон Божий в переломные для России 1917-1918 годы, а также в предшествующий период, в контексте церковно-государственных отношений и изменений законодательства о месте Церкви в системе образования. Также рассматривается деятельность одного из отделов Поместного Собора Русской Православной Церкви, который обсуждал проблему существования Закона Божия как школьного предмета, оценивая возможности религиозного просвещения населения. ; The article is devoted to the fate of the school subject to the Law of God in turning to Russia 1917-1918 years, as well as in the preceding period, in the context of Church-state relations and changes in the legislation concerning the Church's place in the education system. Also considers the work of one of departments of the local Council of the Russian Orthodox Church, discussed the problem of the existence of God's Law as a school subject, and assessing the possibility of religious education of the population.

Статья посвящена одной из наиболее значимых проблем современной цивилизации проблеме сохранения самобытности и идентичности национальных политических систем в условиях лавинообразной глобализации. Автор полагает, что доминирование в политическом процессе наднациональных институтов угрожает безопасности государств и приводит к росту международной напряженности. В работе обоснованы и предложены наиболее оптимальные типы взаимодействия политических систем, способствующие обеспечению национальной безопасности государств и сохранению миропорядка. ; The article is devoted to one of the most important problems of modern civilization the problem of preservation of identity and the identity of the national political systems under avalanche of globalization. The author believes that the domination of the political process of supranational institutions threatens the security of states and leads to the growth of international tension. In the article justified and proposes the most appropriate types of interaction of political systems, contributing to national security and the preservation of world order.

Цель: Статья направлена на рассмотрение некоторых аспектов функционирования института квалифицированной юридической помощи в России. Методология: Автором применялись формально-юридический и сравнительно-правовой методы. Результаты: В статье проанализированы различные модели оказания квалифицированной юридической помощи, представленные в зарубежном законодательстве. Предлагаются некоторые направления совершенствования российского института квалифицированной юридической помощи. Новизна/оригинальность/ценность: Ценность работы заключается в использовании при рассмотрении проблемы актуальных научных данных. ; Purpose: Article is sent for consideration of some aspects of functioning of institute of the qualified legal aid in Russia. Methodology: Were applied by the author a formal-legal and comparative legal method. Results: In article various models of rendering the qualified legal aid presented in the foreign legislation are analyzed. Some directions of improvement of the Russian institute of the qualified legal aid are offered. Novelty/originality/value: The value of work consists in use of actual scientific data by consideration of an actual problem.

В статье рассматривается проблема исследований политической культуры в современном Китае в соотношении с общемировыми трендами. В частности, на основе литературных данных автором проанализированы история и причины формирования различных исследовательских подходов к традиционной китайской политической культуре и к политической культуре в целом. Исследования политической культуры Китая российскими учеными недостаточно подробны. Автором поставлена цель ознакомить российскую научную общественность с современными исследованиями политической культуры Китая китайскими учеными. ; The problem of research of political culture in modern China in relation to global trends is studied in the article. In particular, the author analyzes the history and causes of formation of various research approaches to traditional Chinese political culture and political culture in general. Researches of political culture of China by Russian scientists is not very detailed. The author sets a goal to acquaint the Russian scientific community with modern research of political culture of China by Chinese scientists.

Настоящая статья освещает пробле- му необходимости индивидуализации наказания лицам, совершившим административные право- нарушения по мотивам политической, идеологи- ческой, расовой, национальной или религиозной ненависти или вражды либо по мотивам ненависти или вражды в отношении какой-либо социальной группы. Автор предлагает законодательно закре- пить в качестве обстоятельств, отягчающих адми- нистративное наказание, экстремистские мотивы. Появление в законе новых отягчающих админи- стративное наказание обстоятельств позволит реализовать принципы справедливости и индиви- дуализации административного наказания. ; This article highlights the problem of the need for individualization of punishment to persons committed administrative offenses motivated by political, ideological, racial, ethnic or religious hatred or enmity, or hatred or enmity against any social group. The author proposes to legislate extremist motives as the aggravating circumstances to an administrative penalty. The emergence of the new law of the aggravating circumstances of the administrative punishment will implement the principles of justice and individualization of administrative punishment.

Предметом исследования в настоя- щей статье является анализ подходов к обеспече- нию конфиденциальности в международном ком- мерческом арбитраже. В статье рассматривает- ся проблема закрепления принципа конфиден- циальности в международном коммерческом арбитраже на уровне законодательных актов, а также в регламентах институциональных арбит- ражей. Приводятся позиции зарубежных иссле- дователей по данному вопросу. Анализируется круг документов и лиц, на которые распростра- няются принципы конфиденциальности и приват- ности. Отмечается проблема соблюдения прин- ципа конфиденциальности на практике в между- народном коммерческом арбитраже. ; This article briefly discusses the analysis of approaches of confidentiality in international commercial arbitration. The article deals with the problem of enacting of confidentiality in legislation and also in arbitration rules of the institutional arbitrations. The positions of foreign researchers on the issue are shown. It also analyzes the range of documents and persons subject to the principles of confidentiality and privacy. It also identifies problems of confidentiality in practice in international commercial arbitration.

В данной статье рассматривается вопрос ответственности органов и должностных лиц местного самоуправления перед гражданами, её правовой характеристики, определения её места и роли в системе видов юридической ответственности соответствующих органов и должностных лиц. Предлагается вывести за рамки правового поля понятие «ответственность перед населением» и применять его только в политическом или социальном смысле, заменить его в юриспруденции понятием «ответственность перед гражданами». ; The problem of responsibility of authorities and officials of local government to the citizens, its legal characteristics, determination of its place and role in the system of types of legal responsibility of relevant authorities and officials is considered in the article. It is suggested that the notion «responsibility to the population» would be turned out of the framework of legal sphere and used only in the political or social sense and be replaced in the jurisprudence by the notion of «responsibility to the citizens».

В статье рассматриваются результаты социологического анализа посланий президента РФ Федеральному Собранию РФ на предмет использования в политико-правовом документе категории «доверие». В контексте основных направлений посланий оценивается значимость социального феномена доверия для государственного руководства. Подчеркивается положительная динамика укрепления социального порядка в российском обществе, которая прослежена в изменении оценок уровней доверия главой государства. ; The article discusses the social survey results dealing with the messages of the President of the Russian Federation to the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation regarding the use of "confidence" category in the political legal documents. Considering this problem in the context of the main subjects of the messages, the author assesses the value of the social phenomenon of confidence for the government leaders. The paper emphasizes the positive dynamics of social order strengthening in the Russian society, which is reflected in the change of assessment given to the confidence levels by the President.