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The Catalan tongue is a Roman language coming from the popular Latin previously spoken in the land of Roussillon and Catalonia. It is the day to day language of about 7 million people today, and it is the center of a very ancient and huge literature which first texts dated from the XIth century. An official language of Catalonia since 1716, Catalan has been forbidden by General Franco in 1939 and remained privately or secretly spoken until the democratic transition in Spain, when it came back to official use. For the last few years, the Catalan language has become the center of the Catalan nationalism, which could lead Catalonia to independence. Language, law and politics are tightly connected in this matter, even if the link between them is not easy to understand precisely. ; Langue romane parlée par plus de 7 millions de personnes dans le monde, le catalan est un idiome historiquement issu de la continuation autochtone du latin vernaculaire en usage en Roussillon et en Catalogne. De par sa relative stabilité, ainsi que la toponymie et la phonétique le démontrent, il est le support d'une littérature très ancienne qui remonte au XIème siècle et prolifère aujourd'hui. Son aire locutoire contemporaine s'étend, au-delà de la Catalogne proprement dite, à une partie de l'Aragon, à la région de Valence et aux Baléares. Langue officielle jusqu'en 1716 sur ce territoire, et co-officielle entre 1931 et 1939, le catalan a été interdit en 1939 par une ordonnance du Général Franco. Sous le régime franquiste, le matériel d'impression des éditeurs catalanistes fut ainsi confisqué, le dictionnaire de référence saisi, la censure instaurée, et nombre de livres détruits. Mais avec le retour de la démocratie, la Catalogne a obtenu un statut de co-officialité pour le catalan, et a engagé un programme de revitalisation, fondé notamment sur l'enseignement primaire immersif dans la langue. Depuis une dizaine d'années, le statut de la langue fait l'objet d'un contentieux devant les tribunaux, et alimente une partie du discours ...

Trabajo elaborado en el marco del proyecto de investigación DER2011-22814, "El derecho de la administración sostenible: mejores normas para la austeridad, la eficiencia y la rendición de cuentas", financiado por el Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad, Dirección General de Investigación y Gestión del Plan Nacional de I+D+i ; A lo largo del presente estudio se examina la proyección del Derecho a una buena administración en el Derecho europeo de contratos públicos. Para ello, primero se analiza la presencia y evolución del Derecho a una Buena Administración en los ordenamientos jurídicos español y europeo y su presencia tanto en distintas normas como en la jurisprudencia, hasta su consagración definitiva en el artículo 41 de la Carta de los Derechos Fundamentales de la Unión Europea, que adquirió el mismo carácter jurídico vinculante que los tratados en 2009, con la entrada en vigor del de Lisboa. Después, se examina su configuración en las últimas Directivas sobre contratación pública aprobadas por el Parlamento Europeo, con especial atención a las Directivas de 2014 sobre contratación pública ; The present paper seeks to examine the projection of the right to good administration in the European Union public procurement law. For that, first we analyze the presence and evolution of the right to good administration in the legal systems of Spain and the European Union, and its presence in different laws and sentences, till its definitive sanction in article 41 of the EU Charter after the entry into force of the Treaty of Lisbon in 2009, that gave it binding legal effect equal to the Treaties. After, we examine its configuration in the last public procurement EU directives approved by the EU Parliament, with special attention to the 2014 Directives about public procurement ; 1. EL DERECHO A UNA BUENA ADMINISTRACIÓN EN LOS ORDENAMIENTOS JURÍDICOS ESPAÑOL Y EUROPEO. 2. LA EVOLUCIÓN DEL DERECHO A UNA BUENA ADMINISTRACIÓN EN LA LEGISLACIÓN EUROPEA SOBRE CONTRATACIÓN PÚBLICA. 2.1. Derecho a ser oído ya dirigirse a las ...

This article seeks to highlight the scene of Spanish constitutional law. Therefore, the first part presented wants to show the Spain's new democratic period with the constitutional recognition, of a wide range of rights and freedoms. And a gifted legal system Safeguards guaranteeing the protection of the rights persons before the courts, giving it as a result in the first sign of the new democratic political regime, after the same rights and guarantees were continually violated by the Franco dictatorship. Then, it was displaying the existing judicial pluralism, understanding thus: i). The conditions for the application of the rights and freedoms contained in the catalog ii). The key competence between different jurisdictions, judges and bodies to protect fundamental rights, which is achieved to conclude that all rights are not subject to the same level of legal requirement, although there are two general clauses division and they are a tool for the interpretation of these, human dignity and the free development of personality. ; El presente artículo pretende dar a conocer el panorama del derecho constitucional español, por ello, en primer lugar presenta lo que fue para España el nuevo período democrático con el reconocimiento constitucional de una amplia gama de derechos y libertades y de un sistema judicial dotado de las salvaguardias que garantizan la protección de los derechos de las personas ante los tribunales, lo que se traduce en la primera señal del nuevo régimen político democrático, luego de que los mismos derechos y garantías fueran violadas continuamente por la dictadura franquista. Seguidamente, exhibe el pluralismo jurisdiccional existente, entendiendo con ello: i). Las condiciones para la aplicación de los derechos y libertades contenidas en dicho catálogo, y; ii). La división clave de competencias entre las diferentes jurisdicciones, jueces y organismos para proteger derechos fundamentales, con lo cual se logra llegar a la conclusión de que todos los derechos no están sujetos al mismo nivel de ...

В статті розглянуті питання, що пов'язані з протидією розслідуванню злочинів, яка здійснюється організованими злочинними угрупуваннями у виправних колоніях України. Автори визначили протидію організованих злочинних формувань у виправних колоніях як комплекс різноманітних заходів легального та конспіративного характеру, що вчиняються об'єднаними у злочинні співтовариства засудженими, які відбувають покарання, для створення перешкод у розслідуванні злочинів, вчинених у цих установах виконання покарань та в цілому для негативного впливу на стан оперативної обстановки і управління процесами виконання і відбування покарання. За результатами дослідження були запропоновані науково обґрунтовані заходи щодо запобігання і нейтралізації цього суспільно небезпечного явища. In the article the questions concerning counteraction to investigation of crimes which are committed by organized criminal associations in correctional penal colonies of Ukraine have been considered and also science-based measures for preventing and neutralizing this socially dangerous phenomenon have been offered. Counteraction of organized criminal formations in correctional penal colonies should be understood as the complex of various actions of legal and secret character made by united criminal societies of convicts, serving time for this crime, for creation of hindrances in investigation of the crimes committed in these establishments of execution of punishments, and in general for negative influence on a condition of an operational situation and management of processes of execution and serving of this punishment. Counteraction tactic, which is applied by organized criminal groups in correctional penal colonies, is based on such actions, as: a) actions on the organization of criminal activity in these colonies; b) measures aimed to collect the relevant information for planning of crimes; c) the measures providing disguising of criminal activity in correctional penal colonies; d) the actions directed to creation of effective systems of contacts in structures of administration of correctional penal colonies; e) the actions directed to occupation of the real power over convicts in correctional penal colonies; e) power impact on the number of convicts who respect law and order in imprisonment places; e) criminal intelligence activity that is the main weapon in counteraction to investigation of the crimes committed in correctional penal colonies.

ABSTRACTThe perception of young man to political party of participant of general election 2014 that political party had not committed function of political party well as according to its function. The function of the politics party which was not either done that was political communicative function, the function of political socialization or political education, the function of political recruitment, and function of conflict regulator. party mod system which multi party was considered that there were still too much the numbers. Vision and political party mission considered were not consistent with reality programme its activity. The quality of political cadre and party achievement seen that there were still minim in pushing refinement of public life. perception of implication Young man to political resilience of region in Banten affected at legitimation decline government, Government policy was not supported by young man, and political participation of low young man. The increasing of young man opinion at un-believe at law enforcement officer, political system of democracy was seen could not yet push political stability which either due then could be done procedurally did not touch substance of value of democracy. The condition with implication to menaced at political resilience in the region of Banten's provinceABSTRAKPersepsi pemuda terhadap partai politik peserta pemilu 2014 bahwa partai politik belum melakukan fungsi partai politik dengan baik sesuai fungsinya. Fungsi partai politik tersebut yang belum baik dilakukan yaitu fungsi komunikasi politik, fungsi sosialisasi politik atau pendidikan politik, fungsi rekrutmen politik, dan fungsi pengatur konfl ik. sistem kepartaian yang multi partai dianggap masih terlalu banyak jumlahnya. Visi dan misi partai politik dianggap belum konsisten dengan realitas program kegiatannya. Kualitas kader dan prestasi partai politik dipandang masih minim dalam mendorong perbaikan kehidupan masyarakat. Implikasi persepsi pemuda terhadap ketahanan politik wilayah di Banten berdampak pada legitimasi pemerintah yang menurun, kebijakan pemerintah yang tidak didukung pemuda, dan partisipasi politik pemuda rendah. Meningkatnya pandangan pemuda pada ketidakpercayaan pada penegak hukum, sistem politik demokrasi dipandang belum bisa mendorong stabilitas politik yang baik karena baru bisa dilakukan secara prosedural belum menyentuh substansi dari nilai demokrasi. Kondisi tersebut berimplikasi mengancam pada ketahanan politik di wilayah Provinsi Banten.

There analyzed the political values of Ukrainian society in post-revolutionaryperiod. It is noted that the priority in the process of transformation of Ukrainian society is filling the vacuum of values and spiritual foundations of systematic research policy, attract attention of the general public to value problems of our society.The research of political values and ways of their transformation in the modern Ukrainian society is of particular relevance, since values serve as the core of the political system, form the basic criteria of the individual attitude to political life and determine their priorities. So now it is important to clarify their essence and describe the features of the transformation of politicalvalues Ukrainian society in post-revolutionary period. Within political science approach revealed that political values are summarized representation, seen as political ideals, fundamental principles of political thinking and evaluation criteria are ideal subjects in political activities.Determined that significant influence on the political values produce: cultural level and the level of the individual, the method of socialization, social and financial status of the individual, sexual, age-old features, and religion that holds a traditional values.Describing the values that formed in the development of Ukrainian society since independence, the system of positive political values as freedom, justice, political stability, civil society, rule of law, political loyalty, tolerance, tendency to compromise, responsibility, conscious, unbiased attitude to change, effective participation in political life, safety, equality, political sovereignty, patriotism, political pluralism, etc. legitimacy. On the role of fundamental values proposed today a national idea and political security.Thus, in the development of Ukrainian society is now an important issue is the transformation of political values as a fundamental component of the political system. ; Раскрыта сущность политических ценностей как составляющейполитической системы общества. Охарактеризованы ценности, сформировавшиеся в процессе развития украинского общества времен независимости. Проанализированы реальные возможности трансформации политических ценностей украинского общества в постреволюционный период ; Розкрито сутність політичних цінностей як складової політичноїсистеми суспільства. Охарактеризовано цінності, що сформувалися в процесі розвитку українського суспільства часів незалежності. Проаналізовано реальні можливості трансформації політичних цінностей українського суспільства у постреволюційний період.

Исследуются принципы дисциплинарного производства, осуществляемого в органах внутренних дел, выделенные на основе общих принципов административного процесса, рассматриваемых в теории административного права, и анализа норм действующего законодательства, регулирующего порядок привлечения сотрудников к дисциплинарной ответственности. В системе принципов выделяется принцип, присущий только такому виду административного производства, как дисциплинарное производство, осуществляемое в органах внутренних дел, принцип ранжирования объема полномочий по наложению дисциплинарных взысканий. Рассматривается содержание принципов дисциплинарного производства с учетом особенностей процессуальной деятельности, связанной с привлечением сотрудников органов внутренних дел к дисциплинарной ответственности. На основе выделенной системы принципов автором определяется цель дисциплинарного производства в органах внутренних дел и формируется комплекс задач, обеспечивающих ее достижение. Выделенные принципы в совокупности рассматриваются в качестве системы, отражающей сущность самого дисциплинарного производства. Делается вывод о необходимости нормативного закрепления выделенных принципов дисциплинарного производства, осуществляемого в органах внутренних дел. ; The paper discusses the principles of disciplinary proceedings being conducted in the bodies of internal affairs allocated on the basis of general principles of administrative procedure, considered in the theory of administrative law, as well as on the basis of the analysis of current legislation that regulates the involvement of employees to disciplinary responsibility. The system of principles includes a specific principle, inherent only to one kind of administrative proceedings disciplinary proceedings that take place in the bodies of internal affairs. This principle is ranking principle of the scope of authority for disciplinary action. The author considers the content of the principles of disciplinary proceedings, taking into account the features of procedural activities related to the involvement of police officers to disciplinary responsibility. On the basis of the developed system of principles, the author defines the goal of disciplinary proceedings in the bodies of internal affairs and forms a set of tasks to ensure its achievement. Identified principles are considered altogether as a system that reflects the essence of disciplinary proceedings. The author draws a conclusion about the need to legislate allocated principles of disciplinary proceedings conducted in the bodies of internal affairs.

В статье рассматриваются основные концепции понятия вины, сложившиеся в юридической науке: нормативная, оценочная, психологическая, опасного состояния. Автор приводит и подвергает анализу взгляды на вину ученых дореволюционного, советского и современного периодов. В ходе исследования автор устанавливает, что в рамках нормативного подхода проблема определения уголовно-правовой категории вины не ставится. В теории опасного состояния вина понимается как изменчивая и внутренне присущая человеку склонность к совершению преступлений. В рамках оценочной концепции вина рассматривается, во-первых, как оценка судом всех субъективных и объективных обстоятельств, связанных с преступлением, во-вторых, как морально-политическая оценка поведения правонарушителя с точки зрения классовых позиций. Сторонники психологической концепции понимают под виной психическое отношение лица к совершаемому деянию и его последствиям. Автор приходит к выводу, что нельзя определять психологическую и оценочную концепции вины как противоположные. Рассматривая психологическую и оценочную концепции вины в неразрывном единстве, автор дает комплексное общеправовое понятие вины. ; The article concerns the key concepts of definition of guilt in legal science: normative, evaluative, psychological, of dangerous state. The author provides and analyses the attitudes to the problems of guilt of the legal scholars in pre-Revolution, Soviet and modern periods. In the course of studies the author establishes that within the normative approach the issue of criminal law category of guilt is not established. Within the dangerous state theory guilt is understood as changing and internally inherent human tendency towards committing crimes. In the evaluation concept the guilt is viewed, firstly, as evaluation by the court of all of subjective and objective circumstances related to a crime, secondly, as a moral and political evaluation of behavior of an offender from the class position. The supporters of the psychological concept regard guilt as a psychological attitude of a person towards the deed and its consequences. The author draws a conclusion that it is incorrect to regard psychological and evaluative guilt concepts as opposing ones. Evaluating psychological and evaluative guilt concepts in their unity the author provides a complex general legal definition of guilt.

Реализация положений Федерального закона «Об общих принципах организации местного самоуправления в Российской Федерации» от 06.10.2003 г. №131-ФЗ определила создание соответствующей структуры муниципальных образований, нижним уровнем которой являются поселения [2]. Необходимость организации территорий муниципальных образований, оптимизации сложившейся структуры территориальной организации местного самоуправления ставит перед землеустройством ряд актуальных задач. Принятый за основу методический подход к территориальным преобразованиям оставил без внимания решение таких важных вопросов, как организация использования земельных ресурсов поселений, учет количественного и качественного состава земель, сложившейся организации территорий, затронутых изменениями структуры муниципальных образований. Поселения формировались без должного экономического обоснования и анализа социальной составляющей, учета существующей системы землепользования, что вызывает в настоящее время потребность в совершенствовании размеров поселений, корректировке их границ. Требуют землеустроительного обеспечения такие вопросы, как оптимизация использования земель при совершенствовании территориальной организации сформированных поселений, достижение сохранения устойчивости границ муниципальных образований, укрепление их экономической основы путем повышения эффективности использования земельных ресурсов. ; Implementation of the provisions of the Federal law On general principles of organization of local self-government in the Russian Federation dated 06.10.2003 No. 131-FZ has identified the establishment of an appropriate structure of municipalities, in which the settlements are at the lowest level. [2]. The need for the organization of the territories of municipalities, for optimization of the structure of territorial organization of the local government has requested a number of topical tasks. The adopted methodical approach to territorial changes left without attention some important issues such as land resources management of settlements, accounting quantitative and qualitative composition of the land, the organization of territories affected by changes in the structure of the municipalities. Settlements were formed without a proper economic justification and analysis of the social aspect, the integration of existing systems of land tenure. This fact raises the need for improving the size of settlements, adjusting their borders. Issues such as the optimization of land use in the improvement of the territorial organization of formed settlements, achieving sustainability of municipal borders, strengthening their economic base through improved management of land resources require land management measures.

History of the Departments of Theology, Ecclesiastical History and Ecclesiastical Law of Novorossiysk University as well as clarification of activities of professors who were the Heads of these Departments is the subject of the article. The objective of the research was to reveal the contribution to science these professors had made on basis of such material as "Records of Proceedings of the Board Meeting of Novorossiysk University", "Teaching of Sciences at the Imperial Novorossiysk University Review" as well as the particular studies of the professors themselves. As a result of the research using the analytical approach generic aspects of existence of theological departments in educational structure of the University including the period of teaching the theological disciplines at the Richelieu Lycée were described. The basic legislative acts regulating the activity of such Departments were stated and the activity of such professors as Pavlovskiy M.K., Kudryavtsev A.N., Voytovskiy V.M., Klitin A.N., Krasnoseltsev N.F., Dobroklonskiy A.P., Almazov A.I., Pavlov F.S. who not only became the significant persons in the history of the University but also played the leading role in social and spiritual life of Odessa in general was elucidated. Such analysis of the activity of the representatives of religious education at Novorossiysk University provided an opportunity to conclude of the importance of the theological disciplines in educational structure of the University as it is them that are of great importance to the spiritual development of personality and society on the whole. ; В статье освещена история кафедр богословия, церковной истории и церковного права, которые действовали при Новороссийском университете, показана деятельность профессоров, которые возглавляли эти кафедры, и их научные достижения. Такой анализ деятельности представителей духовного образования дал возможность раскрыть научный вклад профессоров в развитие богословского направления в структуре Новороссийского университета. ; У статті висвітлюється історія заснування кафедр богослов'я, церковної історії та церковного права, що діяли у структурі Новоросійського університету. Показано діяльність професорів, які очолювали ці кафедри, та їх наукові здобутки. Такий аналіз дає можливість оцінити той внесок, що було зроблено представниками духовної освіти у розвиток богословського напрямку.

Задача: повышение эффективности таможенного контроля на территории Таможенного союза путем определения оптимального правила проведения проверки. Изучением проблем уклонения от уплаты налогов занимались такие иностранные ученые как И.Санчес, Дж. Собель, Ф. Коуэлл, Г. Гордон, П. Чандлер, Л. Уайльд. Модель: для изучения проблем уклонения от уплаты таможенных платежей применены положения теории игр. Выводы: в результате проведенного исследования получены формулы, позволяющие определить оптимальное правило проведения проверок, с помощью которых можно максимизировать доход государства. Возможность последующего использования результатов научной работы: результаты данной научной работы могут быть использованы при определении плановых показателей деятельности подразделений таможенного контроля после выпуска товаров ФТС России. Практическое значение: результаты настоящего исследования помогут снизить затраты на инспекционную деятельность, повысить ее результативность, поддерживать законность в сфере внешнеторговых отношений, и, как результат, максимизировать чистый доход государства от реализации функции таможенных органов. Ценность: работа предназначена для Главного управления таможенного контроля после выпуска товаров ФТС России. ; Objective: improving the efficiency of customs control on the territory of the Customs Union using determining of the optimal inspection rule. Researching the problems of tax evasion was held by such foreign scholars as I. Sanches, J. Sobel, F. Cowell, G. Gordon, P. Chandler, L. Wilde. Model: to research the problems of customs duties evasion has been applied the theory of games. Conclusion: in result of held research has been obtained formulas that allow to determine the optimal inspection rule giving the opportunity to maximize government revenue. The possibility of subsequent use of the results of scientific research: the results of given research can be used in determining plan indicators of performance of customs control after releasing the goods divisions of the Russian Federal Customs Service. Practical importance: the results of given research will help to reduce the cost of inspection activities, increase its efficiency, to maintain law in the field of foreign trade relations, and as a result, maximize the net government income of implementation of the customs functions. Value: work is for the General Department of customs control after releasing the goods of the Russian Federal Customs Service.

The legal system in Spain is undergoing a process of convergence with our neighboring countries in the European Union. Directive 52/2008 on mediation in civil and commercial matters has been recently transposed by the Law 5/2012, of July 6th. This is the first rule about civil and commercial mediation in the state level and it happens when mediation begin to be considered as an alternative to prosecution or via arbitration, as it involves a system of conflict resolution, that can help to get the right to judicial protection, keeping the Courts as a last resort andturning the citizen into active protagonist of the solution of their own conflict.This paper aims to analyze the questions about the mediation agreement in European Union, their enforceability and binding effects, the procedure to be followed or the effectiveness of the agreements reached therein.The gradual consolidation of mediation between legal operators involves reflection on the model adopted in our system, because this method has meant a great improvement in all Member States legal system. It is necessary to promote the culture of mediation to bring this institution to all sectors of society involved. ; El sistema legal en España está experimentando un proceso de convergencia con los países vecinos de la Unión Europea. La Directiva 52/2008 sobre la mediación en asuntos civiles y mercantiles ha sido transpuesta recientemente por la Ley 5 /2012, de 6 de julio. Esta es la primera norma general sobre mediación civil y mercantil a nivel estatal, y se promulga cuando la mediación empiezan a ser considerada como una alternativa al procedimiento judicial o arbitraje, ya que implica un sistema de resolución de conflictos que puede ayudar a obtener la tutela judicial efectiva, dejando a los órganos jurisdiccionales como último recurso y convirtiendo al ciudadano en protagonista activo de la solución de su propio conflicto.Este trabajo tiene como objetivo analizar las cuestiones relativas al acuerdo de mediación en la Unión Europea, su ejecutividad y ...

This was intended to develop a study on tributary illegalities that can be punished bypenalties restricting freedom, offenses under the Organic Tax Code (2001) and whichwere not addressed by the legislature at the time, which is why it is essential to study andanalysis on the general theory of crime, criminal law and criminal procedure, to understandthe scope of these typical events. The study design was descriptive documentary; need to develop for it the elements of the offense, analyze crimes in which converge the samematerial and formal elements of tributary illegalities punishable by deprivation of liberty.The results showed specific definitions applicable in criminal and tax forum, regarding thescope of the constituent elements, execution modality and characteristics of the offensesunder the Organic Tax Code (2001). The recommendations are aimed at supporting legalscience professionals who have the need to adapt behaviors legally active participants intributary illegalities of this nature, in any degree of participation. ; El presente artículo tuvo el propósito de desarrollar un estudio sobre los ilícitos tributariossusceptibles de ser sancionados por penas restrictivas de libertad, delitos contempladosen el Código Orgánico Tributario (Asamblea Nacional de la República Bolivariana deVenezuela, 2001) y los cuales no fueron tratados por el legislador en su oportunidad,razón por la cual, es indispensable realizar estudios y análisis en materia de la teoríageneral del delito, derecho penal y derecho procesal penal, para entender el alcance deestos hechos típicos. El estudio fue de diseño documental y descriptivo; necesitandodesarrollar para ello los elementos constitutivos del delito, analizar delitos en los cualesconverjan los mismos elementos materiales y formales de los ilícitos tributariossancionados con penas privativas de libertad. El resultado arrojó definiciones específicasy aplicables en el foro penal y tributario, con respecto al alcance de los elementosconstitutivos, modalidad de ejecución y características de los delitos contemplados en elCódigo Orgánico Tributario (Asamblea Nacional de la República Bolivariana deVenezuela, 2001). Las recomendaciones están dirigidas a apoyar los profesionales de lasciencias jurídicas que tengan la necesidad de adecuar jurídicamente comportamientos desujetos activos en ilícitos tributarios de esta naturaleza, en cualquiera de sus grados departicipación.

The Canadian government, and many Aboriginal communities, are committed to formally transferring varying aspects of governance responsibilities from federal hands to Aboriginal ones. These transfers take various forms, from creating Aboriginal political bodies with broad sets of governance powers, as was the case with the Nisga'a Treaty of 2000, to more partial transfers of specific powers or responsibilities, or types of responsibilities. One core transfer area is public health programming, for which there are specific and highly developed initiatives dating back to around 1989. Although it is expected that these initiatives will, overall, have very positive effects for improving the health of Aboriginal Canadians, there are many difficulties which are likely to emerge or be perpetuated under these transfers. There has been limited analysis of these difficulties to date. This paper first briefly describes the history of health transfer initiatives, and the policies which currently shape transfer agreements. After establishing this general platform, the paper then takes up the challenge of querying whether improvements to health status actually follow these forms of transferred control. The point of asking this question, as James Waldram, Ann Herring and Kue Young suggest, is not to undermine the efforts of Aboriginal communities to ameliorate their often poor living conditions, but to generate an analysis of how law, policy, and jurisdictional assignment impede or facilitate the success of such initiatives, and so gather insight into how to make improvement more likely. This paper considers some existing gaps or problems in Aboriginal public health which are likely to be perpetuated despite the transfer of control over some aspects of these problems, as well as some gaps related to health which may emerge in transfer communities. It then turns to identifying some aspects of health which are likely to improve in the coming years with increased Aboriginal control. The analysis in this paper is obviously a selective one: there are many other "gaps" which could have been included. As such, it is intended to contribute to the initiation of a broader conversation about the future of Aboriginal health under the health transfer process.

В статье представлена разработанная и внедренная структура регионального управленческого органа Министерства спорта, туризма и молодежной политики Красноярского края. Вопросы совершенствования системы управления за последние 20 лет постоянно находятся в поле зрения федерального и региональных Правительств. Целью данного исследования стали поиск направлений усиления роли государственного управления физкультурно-спортивной отраслью и установление более тесной взаимосвязи для эффективного участия в этом процессе системы общественных спортивных организаций. Проведенные исследования указывают на актуальность выделения в региональном государственном аппарате двух самостоятельных отделов: курирующего и координирующего на межмуниципальном уровне спортивно-массовую работу региона; управляющего краевыми и муниципальными учреждениями по подготовке спортивного резерва и спортсменов высшего спортивного мастерства. Для повышения эффективности профильной деятельности на муниципальном уровне необходимо создавать самостоятельные органы управления физической культурой и спортом, несмотря на право представительных органов муниципального образования утверждать любую структуру местной администрации в соответствии с Федеральным законом № 131-ФЗ «Об общих принципах организации местного самоуправления в Российской Федерации». ; The developed and introduced structure of the regional administrative body is presented in the article the Ministries of sports, tourism and youth policy of Krasnoyarsk Krai. Questions of improvement of the control system for the last 20 years constantly are in sight of federal and the regional Governments. Search of the directions for strengthening of the role of public administration in sports and physical training branch and establishment of closer interrelation for the effective participation in this process of system of the public sports organizations became an objective of this research. The conducted researches indicate relevance of allocation in the regional government of two independent departments: the supervising and coordinating of sports and mass work at intermunicipal level in the region; the managing for the regional and municipal authorities on preparation of the sports reserve and athletes of the highest sports skill. For increase of efficiency of profile activity at municipal level it is necessary to create independent governing bodies of physical culture and sports, despite the right of representative bodies of municipality to approve any structure of the local administration according to the Federal law No. 131-FZ "About the general principles of the organization of local government in the Russian Federation".