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Cover -- Guest editorial -- The moderating role of life satisfaction in the relationship between burnout and depression among nursing staff: a human rights concern in Pakistan -- How workplace bullying affects nurses' well-being? The roles of burnout and passive avoidant leadership -- Work environment and performance among nurses: a significant way to overcome violation of human rights in the health sector -- Human rights of people with mentalillness: determining knowledge and attitude of nursing students in Enugu state Nigeria -- COVID-19 crisis overshadowing the health workforces' rights and resilience: a systematic review -- Challenges facing hospital human resources during the COVID-19 pandemic: a qualitative study in Iran -- Book review -- Outline placeholder -- Special issue: human rights and nursing.

The legal and political significance of human rights has increased enormously all over the world. The Italian Yearbook of Human Rights 2011 provides a dynamic picture of laws, institutions, policies and case law that have implemented international human rights norms in Italy over the past few years, particularly in 2010. The volume has four main sections, which concern respectively: Italy's adaptation to international human rights law; the human rights infrastructure both at national and sub-national levels; Italy in dialogue with the international machinery; and national, European and interna

"Shows how our human rights system plays a unique and important role in the rights revolution both in Canada and internationally and offers promising avenues for its future development."--Publishers website.

Human rights are the foundation of democracy, a democratic society, freedom, justice and peace. Without human rights and awareness of their ownership, people cannot live in dignity. Human rights are the same for all of us, regardless of race, gender, religion, ethnicity, political or other beliefs, social origin, national origin, sexual orientation. There are cases in which human rights may be limited, but only in very specific situations, usually defined in international documents or constitutions of individual countries (e.g. due to the protection of certain values by the state, or due to threats such as war or public security). In 1948, Poland was one of the eight states that abstained from voting on the ratification of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Until the transformation of the political system between 1989–1992, the number of international conventions dealing with the issue of human rights, which the Polish state had not ratified, has increased. Along with the democratization of public life in Poland and the accession process to the European Union, successive governments have signed certain conventions, but many important documents remain unratified or unimplemented, including significant conventions regarding the status of stateless persons or related to cluster munitions. This presentation aims at indication of the relation of Polish legislation and basic legal acts to the UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights and subsequent conventions aimed at protecting those rights. On the basis of a short comparative analysis, I will try to indicate how important human rights are to Poland nowadays. ; Prawa człowieka są fundamentem demokracji, demokratycznego społeczeństwa, wolności, sprawiedliwości i pokoju. Bez praw człowieka i świadomości ich własności ludzie nie mogą żyć w godności. Prawa człowieka są takie same dla nas wszystkich, bez względu na rasę, płeć, religię, pochodzenie etniczne, przekonania polityczne, pochodzenie społeczne, pochodzenie narodowe, orientację seksualną. Zdarzają się przypadki, w których prawa człowieka mogą być ograniczone, ale tylko w bardzo szczególnych sytuacjach, zwykle zdefiniowanych w dokumentach międzynarodowych lub konstytucjach poszczególnych krajów (np. ze względu na ochronę niektórych wartości przez państwo lub z powodu zagrożeń, takich jak wojna lub bezpieczeństwo publiczne). W 1948 r. Polska była jednym z ośmiu państw, które wstrzymały się od głosu w sprawie ratyfikacji Powszechnej Deklaracji Praw Człowieka. Do czasu transformacji systemu politycznego w latach 1989–1992 wzrosła liczba konwencji międzynarodowych dotyczących kwestii praw człowieka, których państwo polskie nie ratyfikowało. Wraz z demokratyzacją życia publicznego w Polsce i procesem akcesyjnym do Unii Europejskiej kolejne rządy podpisały pewne konwencje, ale wiele ważnych dokumentów pozostaje nieratyfikowanych lub niewzmocnionych, w tym znaczące konwencje dotyczące statusu bezpaństwowców lub związane z amunicją kasetową. Prezentacja ta ma na celu wskazanie związku polskiego prawodawstwa i podstawowych aktów prawnych z Powszechną Deklaracją Praw Człowieka ONZ i późniejszymi konwencjami mającymi na celu ochronę tych praw. Na podstawie krótkiej analizy porównawczej postaram się wskazać, jak ważne są obecnie prawa człowieka dla Polski.

"What Helps Protect Human Rights: Human Rights Theory and Evidence" published on by Oxford University Press.

AbstractHuman rights is in crisis in the UK. It lacks significant political backing and public support. This 'insider account' of York becoming a human rights city suggests that there is a need to rethink approaches to human rights. The article looks at the strategies adopted in the city; the annual city‐based indicator report which provides the key reference point for all local activities; and the declaration of York as a 'human rights city' in 2017 alongside its subsequent impact. The discussion is linked to two debates within human rights: how to define and build a culture of human rights, and what it means for human rights to be truly relevant at a local level. The new approach advocated can be summarised as participatory, locally informed, and related to everyday concerns.

Raising the question -- Strategic analysis and development -- Strategic intervention : making the best of a bad idea -- An individual's fight for his own human rights : Edward Snowden -- A subnational group's strategy in dealing with a state : Committee of Concerned Scientists and the People's Republic of China -- A supra-national group's strategy in the supra-national system : Amnesty International and the defense of freedom of expression -- A state and a group of states : Poland and the UN system of human rights -- A group of states and a supranational group : Human Rights Watch and the UN -- A multiplayer, multilevel strategy in the supra national system : Amnesty International and women's rights -- A group of states and a group of states : the EU and the UN on human rights, 1995-2015.

After the nonbinding Universal Declaration of Human Rights, many global and regional human rights treaties have been concluded. Critics argue that these are unlikely to have made any actual difference in reality. Others contend that international regimes can improve respect for human rights in state parties, particularly in more democratic countries or countries with a strong civil society devoted to human rights and with transnational links. The findings suggest that rarely does treaty ratification have unconditional effects on human rights. Instead, improvement in human rights is typically more likely the more democratic the country or the more international nongovernmental organizations its citizens participate in. Conversely, in very autocratic regimes with weak civil society, ratification can be expected to have no effect and is sometimes even associated with more rights violation.

Human rights are increasingly described as being in crisis, but the ideals inherent in them remain appealing. Human Rights Transformation in Practice demonstrates how these ideals are embedded in everyday social practice and activism, and how they can be reinterpreted and redefined in a variety of contexts and for a range of problems