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The course "Money and Credit" is the selective course for the students' preparation of the specialty "Entrepreneurship, trade and exchange activities" in the field of knowledge 07 "Management and Administration" 292 "International Economic Relations (International Business)" in the field of knowledge 29 "International Relations" of full-time and part-time forms of education, and is taught in accordance with the curriculum for the training of students for the educational level "Bachelor". The curriculum prepares the foundation for the study of other key economic course. The program of selective academic course "Money and credit" is compiled in accordance with the educational-professional program "Entrepreneurship, trade and exchange activities" bachelor's level (First cycle). The study of the course "Money and Credit" is based on the knowledge obtained from such course as "Introduction to the specialty", "Political Economy", "Microeconomics", "Statistics", and the acquired knowledge will be used in further studies of such course: "Macroeconomics", "Finance", "Finance of Enterprises". Requirements for knowledge and skills are determined by sectoral standards of higher education of Ukraine

"This book analyses the economic and policy relationships between China and Latin America. One of the major economic developments in the world in the 21st century is the rise of Asia, particularly the rise of China. How does the rise of China affect the trade and investment of Latin American economies? In this volume, the contributors present expert analysis of these important effects using theoretical and conceptual insights as well as rigorous econometric tests. In addition, they also provide important policy implication which China could take from Latin American economies. Key issues covered by the contributors include international trade and direct investment, empirical analysis of the complementary and intra-industry trade nature of Latin American and Chinese trade, the comparison of the production and trade of parts and components in East Asia and in Latin America and an examination of policy issues such as policies towards small and medium sized enterprises as well as pension reforms. This book will be useful reading to anyone interested in Chinese Economics, Latin American Economics, and International Economics."--Publisher's website

Вивчення дисципліни «Міжнародні валютно-кредитні відносини» дає змогу використовувати набуті знання щодо теоретико-практичних принципів ведення валютно-фінансових операцій, ефективності залучення іноземних інвестицій, питань регулювання валютнофінансових та кредитних відносин, платіжного балансу, становлення та функціонування вітчизняного валютного ринку. Матеріали розроблені на основі опрацювання значної кількості теоретичних праць вітчизняних та зарубіжних науковців стосовно необхідності реалізації ефективних напрямів розвитку системи міжнародних фінансів, що сприятиме вирішенню актуальних проблем світового ринку загалом, а також засобом для перевірки знань студентів. Провідною формою набуття знань студентами у ході вивчення зазначеної дисципліни є самостійне опрацювання рекомендованої літератури, різних нормативно-правових матеріалів щодо функціонування міжнародних валютно-кредитних відносин в Україні і у світі. Перед вивченням кожної теми необхідно ознайомитись з програмними питаннями, а потім користуватися законодавчими, нормативними та інструктивними матеріалами, науковою літературою, підручниками і посібниками Studying the discipline "International Monetary Relations" allows you to use the acquired knowledge of the theoretical and practical principles of conducting monetary transactions, the effectiveness of attracting foreign investment, issues of regulation of monetary and credit relations, balance of payments, the formation and functioning of the domestic foreign exchange market. The materials have been developed on the basis of a considerable amount of theoretical work of domestic and foreign scientists regarding the need to implement effective directions of development of the international finance system, which will help to solve the current problems of the world market in general, as well as a means for testing students' knowledge. The leading form of knowledge acquisition by students in the course of studying this discipline is the independent study of the recommended literature, various regulatory materials on the functioning of international monetary relations in Ukraine and in the world. Before studying each topic, you should familiarize yourself with the program questions, and then use legislative, regulatory and guidance materials, scientific literature, textbooks and manuals

This book presents an interpretation of the interaction of national economies through international trade. It makes clear the links of both cause and effect that exist between an individual country and developments abroad, and then connects these links for all countries into an international system. Issues such as the process of adjustment, exports, investment and international capital movements are discussed. Statistical content from 25 countries around the world is provided to back up the theoretical concepts and the international findings compared

International economic relations of the world cannot develop effectively without their analysis and development of qualitative forecasts. It is noted that one of the main functions of management is the function of forecasting, which comes directly from the nature of the concept of management, as it must solve both current problems and future problems. In general, the forecast in science means a probable, scientifically sound judgment about the future. Political and socio-economic forecasting in the international arena are extremely closely linked, as the social system is interconnected with the political system, moreover, its development and structure depend on the processes of transformation or modernization of the political system. Thus, the development of effective and adequate international social forecasts is impossible without similar work in the international political sphere and vice versa. The problem of determining forecasting methods in the system of international economic relations remains debatable. Thus, some researchers include expert methods, methods of extrapolation andmodeling. Another group of scientists divides forecasting methods into general scientific and partial scientific. In our opinion, the most optimal is the selection of a general scientific group of forecasting methods, whichconsists of analysis, synthesis, extrapolation, interpolation, induction, deduction, analogy, hypothesis, experimentation, etc. Innovative methods that focus on collective thinking include brainstorming, expert surveys, testing, and the Delphi method. A key factor in effective socio-economic forecasting in the international arena is the availability of highly professional specialists and institutions capable of developing and presenting forecasts. Methods of content analysis and event analysis are analyzed. When using the method of content analysis, attention is paid to the most commonly used words that define the main idea and concept of the document, which allows us to conclude about its functional orientation. The method of event analysis is based on the observation of the dynamics of events in the international arena in order to determine the main trends in the political situation in individual countries. It is substantiated that the use of these methods of analysis and forecasting will allow to respond more adequately to the latest challenges, will contribute to the development of alternative options for reforming strategic areas of the political and socio-economic system. ; В статье рассмотрены методологические аспекты анализа и прогнозирования в системе международных экономических отношений. Отмечено, что чем выше и детальнее уровень разработки прогнозов и их качество, чем достовернее и эффективнее они, тем результативнее является планирование и управление международным экономическим развитием общества. Проанализированы методы контент-анализа и ивент-анализа. ; У статті розглянуто методологічні аспекти аналізу та прогнозування в системі міжнародних економічних відносин. Зазначено, що чим вищий і детальніший рівень розробки прогнозів та їх якість, чим достовірнішими та ефективнішими вони є, тим результативнішим є планування та управління міжнародним економічним розвитком суспільства. Проаналізовано методи контент-аналізу та івент-аналізу.

International Relations and the Problem of Difference has developed out of the sense that IR as a discipline does not assess the quality of cultural interactions that shape, and are shaped by, the changing structures and processes of the international system. In this work, the authors re-imagine IR as a uniquely placed site for the study of differences as organized explicitly around the exploration of the relation of wholes and parts and sameness and difference-and always the one in relation to the other

Discusses 'agencies of restraint'. A fundamental change in Africa's external economic relations has been in these institutions. Argues that for around 20 years African economies functioned badly because of the lack of such institutions. In the past decade they have been ineffectively replaced by the donors. (SJK)