Genocide, Mass Atrocity, and War Crimes in Modern History
In: Praeger Security International Ser
Cover -- Voulme 1 -- Title -- Copyright -- Contents -- Preface -- Chapter 1. Genocide and Mass Atrocity: Defining Contexts and Crimes -- Some Preliminary Notes -- The Crime without a Name-The Crime of Crimes -- Identifying Genocide in History: Problems of Definition -- The Origin of the Word: From a Crime without a Name to the "Crime of Crimes" -- Crimes against Humanity and Genocide: Evolution -- The Genocide Convention: The Politics of Definition -- Decisions, Debates, and Dilemmas -- Crimes against Humanity -- Definitions Matter: Some Notes on "Ethnic Cleansing" -- Moving Beyond Legal Definitions -- Chapter 2. Politics, Practice, and Principles: The Framework for International Action -- Politics, Principles, and Definitions -- The Genocide Convention -- Article II -- Article III -- Genocide and Crimes against Humanity -- Perspective -- Principles: Public International Law -- Collective Responsibility versus Individual Criminal Responsibility -- Politics, Principles, and Pragmatism -- Enforcement -- Politics Often Rules -- The United States and the Genocide Convention -- The United Nations: The Politics of Collective Action -- Definitions, Decisions, Resources, and Priorities: Darfur -- Issues in Darfur -- The Politics of Assistance -- Politics and Reality -- Chapter 3. Who Kills and Why? -- A Beginning Note on Perspective -- On Killing: Focus on the Individual -- Personality, Human Nature, Socialization, and Behavior -- Nature versus Nurture -- Socialization and Culture -- The Relevance of Cultural Models -- Classifying the "Other": Ethnicity, Race, and Nation -- Race as a Factor -- Minorities and Discrimination -- From Discrimination to Genocide and Mass Atrocity -- Justification: Psychological Conditioning -- Ordinary People -- Authority, Leadership, and Responsibility