Suchergebnisse

The campaign has already taught us important lessons about direct democracy, European integration and political communication. (Survival / SWP)

The objective of this article is to analyse the influence of the «Russian factor» regarding the energy security of the European Union, in particular, it will focused on gas due to the fact that our Russian neighbour is its main gas supplier. On the one hand, the assessment will be carried out taking into account the complex relationship of Russia with the transit countries especially with Ukraine because of the annexation of Crime and the conflict in the Eastern side of the country. On the other hand, the consequences of these circumstances will be examined. Furthermore, it will be object of analysis the possible and feasible alternatives to this current situation, such as the diversification of the sources of supply and the intensification of the cooperation with other producers, being Central Asia and the Caucasus, as well as the Mediterranean, the primordial axis to reduce the dependency of Russia providing a higher energy security of the EU. ; El objeto de este trabajo es analizar la incidencia del «factor ruso» en la seguridad energética de la Unión Europea, en particular en el sector gasísitico, en la medida en que nuestro vecino ruso es su mayor suministrador de gas natural. El análisis se lleva a cabo teniendo en cuenta las complejas relaciones de Rusia con los países de tránsito, y de forma destacada con Ucrania, tras la anexión de Crimea y el conflicto en el Este de dicho país, así como las consecuencias que de ello se derivan para la seguridad energética de la UE. Asimismo, serán objeto de análisis las posibles alternativas viables a esta situación que existen en la actualidad, que pasan inevitablemente por la diversificación de las fuentes de suministro y la intensificación de la cooperación con otros productores, siendo Asia Central y Cáucaso, así como el Mediterráneo, los ejes primordiales de una menor dependencia de Rusia y por tanto de una mayor seguridad energética de la UE.

Does Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights not state that "All women and men are born and remain free and equal in rights"? Do non-discrimination as well as equal treatment of subject of law in court not constitute the core principles relating to the protection of human rights? Law and practices tend to not consider the so-called "undocumented migrants" as public service users, thus denying their legal personality. However, the respect of foreigners' rights is an essential sign of the degree of protection and effectiveness of rights and freedoms in a country. In recent years, associations and organizations working for the respect of human rights have constantly emphasized the gap between the officially proclaimed rights and the rights actually exercised by foreigners on the European Union territory. Consequently, the problem of real harmonization and communitisation of European migration policies has arisen. This thesis put forward a contribution to a detailed and comparative analysis of the public treatment of undocumented migrants in France and Sweden. It's is motivated by my personal experience of the issue dealing with foreigners' law in Europe and insists on the mutation of the collective action through juridification and the Europeanization. The numerous difficulties encountered by the public authorities to promote a singular public policy specific to undocumented migrants draws a set of hypotheses that will help us to better understand and identify the problem. ; L'article 1er de la Déclaration Universelle des Droits de l'Homme, ne déclare-t-il pas que « Tous les hommes naissent et demeurent libres et égaux en droits »? La non-discrimination ainsi que l'égalité de traitement des sujets de droits devant les juridictions ne constituent-ils pas le socle des principes cardinaux relatifs à la protection des droits de l'homme ? Le droit et les pratiques ont tendance à ne pas considérer les personnes dites « sans-papiers » comme des usagers du service public reniant ainsi leur personnalité ...

Does Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights not state that "All women and men are born and remain free and equal in rights"? Do non-discrimination as well as equal treatment of subject of law in court not constitute the core principles relating to the protection of human rights? Law and practices tend to not consider the so-called "undocumented migrants" as public service users, thus denying their legal personality. However, the respect of foreigners' rights is an essential sign of the degree of protection and effectiveness of rights and freedoms in a country. In recent years, associations and organizations working for the respect of human rights have constantly emphasized the gap between the officially proclaimed rights and the rights actually exercised by foreigners on the European Union territory. Consequently, the problem of real harmonization and communitisation of European migration policies has arisen. This thesis put forward a contribution to a detailed and comparative analysis of the public treatment of undocumented migrants in France and Sweden. It's is motivated by my personal experience of the issue dealing with foreigners' law in Europe and insists on the mutation of the collective action through juridification and the Europeanization. The numerous difficulties encountered by the public authorities to promote a singular public policy specific to undocumented migrants draws a set of hypotheses that will help us to better understand and identify the problem. ; L'article 1er de la Déclaration Universelle des Droits de l'Homme, ne déclare-t-il pas que « Tous les hommes naissent et demeurent libres et égaux en droits »? La non-discrimination ainsi que l'égalité de traitement des sujets de droits devant les juridictions ne constituent-ils pas le socle des principes cardinaux relatifs à la protection des droits de l'homme ? Le droit et les pratiques ont tendance à ne pas considérer les personnes dites « sans-papiers » comme des usagers du service public reniant ainsi leur personnalité ...

This essay encourages fellow scholars to consider critical organizational studies of post-human technologies. While these nascent technologies hold many promises, they also risk exacerbating several unacceptable organizational features that have been regularly documented, discussed and combated in Organization over the past 30 years. These features include, among other evils, corporate domination and colonization; further erosion of organic solidarity; entrenchment of inegalitarian imaginaries; and impoverished lifeworlds oriented toward instrumental efficiency alone. In order to steer them democratically, we need reflexive empirical studies of post-human technologies in connection with big societal issues.