Suchergebnisse

The article focuses on capital expenditures presenting their main development trends. The Author discusses causes and effects of intensified investment activities of trade companies as well as structure changes in trade. The dynamic foreign investment development and their importance in reconstruction of the technical and organisation trade infrastructure in Poland was presented in the study. In transformation period, a change cyclicity was observed. This allowed to separate three main stages of trade changes in years 1989–1995, 1996–2000, 2001–2009. Due to these changes, the technical trade infrastructure was significantly modernised and the sector starts to play more and more active role in social economic development of Poland.

The article presents a statistical description of natural resources, threat to and protection of the environment and water management as well as economic aspects of environmental protection. The study presents the estimation of the environment in Poland in 2008 in comparison to 2000. Survey data and reports of Polish CSO were the main source of the study. Furthermore, reporting data of ministries and monitoring, expert opinions as well as inventories were used in the research.

W artykule skoncentrowano się na zaprezentowaniu zakresu działań i zadań polityki senioralnej. W pierwszej części artykułu zaprezentowano najważniejsze dokumenty o charakterze międzynarodowym, które kształtowały politykę senioralną na arenie światowej. Następnie omówione dwa najważniejsze dokumenty, które kształtują polską politykę senioralną. W dalszej części artykułu, aby zobrazować konkretne rozwiązania, ukazano działania miasta Opola w kontekście aktywnej polityki senioralnej.


Implementation of senior citizen policy in Poland – an introduction to the topic

The article focuses on presenting the scope of activities and tasks of senior policy. The first part of the article presents the most important documents of an international nature that shaped senior policy on the world stage. Then discussed the two most important documents that shape the Polish senior policy. In the next part of the article, in order to illustrate specific solutions, the activities of the city of Opole in the context of active senior citizen policy were shown.

Among topics discussed: Early childhood memories of family and church; early twentieth century Savannah; segregated schools in Savannah; Dr. Ralph Mark Gilbert and the revival of the NAACP in Georgia; the establishment of a Georgia Federation of NAACP Branches; Gilbert, Primus King and Dr. Brewer's fight to end the white primary; YMCA; Gilbert and voter registration drives; John McGlockton; Ella Baker in Savannah; NAACP youth organization; voter registration "schools"; Johnny Bouhan and the Savannah political machine; John Kennedy and the birth of city management; desegregation of the police force; segregated lines for the "Freedom Train" (1948); Savannah's progressive race relations; Jackie Robinson; NAACP and the Mine, Mill and Smelter Workers union; Gilbert and A.T. Walden, John Wesley Dobbs, and C.L. Harper; Georgia's attacks on the NAACP in the 1940s; NAACP youth organization and its concentration on black history and philosophy; John Clifford Hardwick III; Walter J. Leonard; learning to speak in public; World War II service; lobbying for youth causes; historical preservation; Mills B. Lane IV; early NAACP leaders; Dr. William Madison Boyd; D.U. Pullum and "Terrible" Terrell County; John Wesley Dobbs; Reverend Shropshire; NAACP and Martin Luther King Jr.; Churches and the NAACP; lunch counter sit‑ins (1960); mass meetings; Hosea Williams and voter registration; Rev. Oliver Wendell Holmes; grass roots movement. Mass meetings and the boycott of white stores; the Ku Klux Klan; Law fired from the U.S. Postal Service; Elliot Hagen; being named to the NAACP national board; Brown v. Board of Education; desegregation of Savannah's schools; Donald Hollowell; desegregation; reinstatement to the Postal Service; historic preservation of Savannah's black neighborhoods; voter registration campaign of 1946; Bouhan machine; Kelly Bryant; voting in Savannah; election day slow downs; the Mingledorf election; Judge Emmanuel Lewis; T.J. Hopkins; Colored Citizens Committee of Chatham County; political payoffs; desegregation of public facilities; redistricting Savannah; NAACP voter recommendations; block voting; mass meetings; Reverend Gilbert's early fights for equality; speaking styles of A.T. Walden, Dr. Benjamin Mays, Reverend Gilbert, and John Wesley Dobbs; Adam Clayton Powell and Gilbert; Frank W. Spencer and efforts to train black river boat pilots; black Savannah history. ; W.W. Law (1923-2002) was an active leader in the Savannah NAACP as well as the state organization from the 1950s to the 1990s, and is involved in African‑American historic preservation efforts.

Prezentowany artykuł poświęcony będzie roli emocji w pracy mediatora w sporach zbiorowych między związkami zawodowymi i pracodawcami. Sytuacje konfliktowe często wyzwalają intensywne emocje, które są dla mediatora poważnym wyzwaniem. Główne problemy, jakie wówczas przed nim stają, to: kiedy pozwolić na swobodną ekspresję emocji, nawet negatywnych, a kiedy próbować je łagodzić; na ile mediator może pozwolić sobie na ekspresję własnych emocji, a kiedy starać się je ukrywać. Kolejnym problemem jest ocena stopnia intensywności ujawnianych emocji w kontekście kultury organizacyjnej właściwej danemu przedsiębiorstwu. Powyższe zagadnienia ujęte zostaną z perspektywy transformacyjnego modelu mediacji Busha i Folgera. Socjologiczną podstawę do analizy stanowić będzie teoria dramaturgiczna Ervinga Goffmana oraz podejście Arlie Russell Hochschild.