Suchergebnisse

The Covid-19 pandemic has had an impact on the tourism industry in Indonesia and the world. After the pandemic has recovered, all sectors of the tourism industry in the world have adapted to the new normal life, including the Bukit Cemara tourist destination in Karangasem Regency. This study aims to examine the development strategy of Bukit Cemara tourism attraction in Karangasem Regency towards friendly attraction in order that the number of tourist visits can increase significantly. This study uses a qualitative research method based on literature review, observation and interviews with the support of the Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM) analysis tool. This study concludes that tourism management in Bukit Cemara has not been maximized. Therefore, a development strategy is needed that includes the role of several elements to become friendly tourism. Among them are the needs for the role of traditional villages and local society, the maximum role of local governments, improvement of aware of tourism work, active involvement of academics related to human resource development in developing friendly tourism.

Self-medication practice in the community tends to increase. One of the factors that influence this trend is the variation of non-prescription drugs and advertisements. Although in self-medication people are allowed to determine their own medication, but it has the potential to create problems. Sungai Ambawang Sub-district is one of the trans Kalimantan; accordingly the medicine products from outside West Kalimantan can be transported through this area. This community service activity (PKM) aimed to increase knowledge and encourage positive attitudes, so that their behavior of self-medication becomes appropriate. This PKM was carried out by the method of communitybased interactive approach (CBIA) in 2 steps. This activity involved 66 community health center cadres. The participants' knowledge and attitude were measured twice (pretest and posttest) through questionnaires, then analyzed descriptively and statistically using the Wilcoxon test. The observations showed that most of the participants had bought medicines without a prescription for self-medication (78.7%), obtained the medicine from pharmacies (65.2%), purchased medicines over the counter (45.4%), and frequently used analgesic-antipyretics (77%). The results of the Wilcoxon test showed that there were significant differences between knowledge and attitudes before and after CBIA intervention. Based on the results of this intervention, it was concluded that the CBIA intervention done as the PKM activity could increase knowledge and encourage positive attitudes regarding appropriate self-medication practices.

Padang Island in Riau Province of Indonesia has been severely impacted by recurrent fires in 2014 and 2015, leading to severe peat ecosystem degradation and people´s livelihood. Therefore, analyzing the peat fires should not be isolated from socio-economic and local political context. Much has been written about peat fires especially the magnitude of the fires, however the linkages between ecological and livelihood system of peatland ecosystem gained only scant attention. This paper analyzes how the drivers of peat fires are causing a steady decline in Padang Island and aims to provide more holistic understanding on how the drivers interplay and continue to feed the process of peatland degradation with its associated impacts on local economic development and people's livelihood. Multidisciplinary approach was applied in this study. This includes remote sensing data analysis, analysis on related documents such as historical documents and regulations. Intensive fieldwork was conducted in the island in which series of FGDs and interviews were executed. We found that the global demands for agricultural commodities have led to massive peat drainage for monoculture farming on peat lands. The high dependency on global commodity market and monoculture farming has created livelihood vulnerability, especially because of the price fluctuation of agricultural products at global market. Moreover, the monoculture farming on peat lands tends to be unsustainable since it demands peat drainage, provides less options for sources of income and tends to marginalize indigenous knowledge about farming on peatland (paludiculture) which have been practiced for centuries in the island. Memahami Dampak Kebakaran Lahan Gambut yang Berulang di Pulau Padang-Provinsi Riau, IndonesiaIntisariPulau Padang yang terletak di Provinsi Riau, Indonesia mengalami kebakaran lahan gambut cukup parah dan berulang pada tahun 2014 dan 2015 yang mengakibatkan degradasi ekosistem gambut dan kehidupan masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, seharusnya analisis kebakaran lahan gambut tidak dapat dapat dipisahkan dari konteks sosial ekonomi dan politik lokal. Sudah banyak tulisan yang menganalisis tentang kebakaran lahan gambut terutama terkait dengan besarnya kebakaran, tetapi sangat sedikit yang menganalisis hubungan antara sistem ekologi dan sistem kehidupan masyarakat. Artikel ini menganalisis bagaimana faktor-faktor penyebab kebakaran lahan gambut juga mengakibatkan degradasi yang terusmenerus di Pulau Padang dan bertujuan untuk berkontribusi pada pemahaman yang lebih menyeluruh mengenai bagaimana faktor-faktor tersebut bekerja, saling terkait, dan secara terus-menerus mempengaruhi proses degradasi lahan gambut serta dampaknya terhadap pembangunan ekonomi lokal dan kehidupan masyarakat. Penelitian ini menerapkan pendekatan multi-disiplin yang meliputi analisis data penginderaan jauh, dokumen sejarah dan peraturan terkait. Penelitian lapangan dilakukan secara intensif di Pulau Padang, meliputi serial diskusi kelompok terfokus dan wawancara. Kami menemukan bahwa permintaan pasar global akan komoditas pertanian berkontribusi terhadap drainase lahan gambut skala besar untuk pertanian monokultur pada lahan gambut. Tingginya ketergantungan terhadap pasar global komoditas dan pertanian monokultur telah menciptakan kehidupan masyarakat yang rentan. Hal ini terutama karena besarnya fluktuasi harga komoditas pertanian di pasar global. Di samping itu, pertanian monokultur pada lahan gambut cenderung tidak berkelanjutan karena mensyaratkan pengeringan lahan gambut dengan drainase, menawarkan pilihan sumber penghasilan masyarakat yang lebih sedikit dan meminggirkan pengetahuan lokal tentang paludikultur yang sudah dipraktekkan selama berabad-abad di Pulau Padang.

Chronic renal failure is a disorder in which the body's ability renal function failed to maintain metabolism, fluid and electrolyte balance. Hemodialysis is a process used patients in a state of acute illness requiring long-term therapy. The patients with renal failure often experience fear because of the conditions they experienced pain this can be a physical stressor that can lead patients to levels of stress and anxiety. Research design using cross- sectional. The population includes hemodialysis patients of Grandmed Hospital Lubuk Pakam. Samples consisting of 43 respondents meeting inclusion criteria were selected using purposive sampling method.This study presented based on the frequency and characteristics of respondents with results of the appointment that anxiety levels can be categorized as mild anxiety (18,6%), moderate anxiety ( 41,9%), and severe anxiety (39,5%). For coping mechanisme of adaptive coping (39,5%) and maladaptive coping (60,5%) category. Analysis of this research data using chi-Square. The results showed that there was an association of anxiety level with coping mechanism in patients with chronic renal failure who underwent hemodialysis at Grandmed Hospital Lubuk Pakam with p = 0,031. The more adaptive the respondent's clutch the lighter the level of anxiety experienced. The results of this study was expected to nurse or hemodialysis officers further improve the provision of counseling to patients hemodialysis so that patients are able use adaptive coping in the face of anxiety.

The geopolitical dynamics of the Indo-Pacific region are also influenced by the cooperation and competition between China, Japan, and India in the space realm. Indonesia, which is in the middle of this geopolitical area and has a national interest in space, is in a situation that is both opportunistic and challenging. By using the concept of pragmatic equidistance and space diplomacy, this paper discusses the situation of Indonesia's space diplomatic relations amidst the three primary spacefaring nations. This paper concludes that Indonesia naturally keeps its distance and tries to take advantage of these conditions, but has not yet systematically and actively used a comprehensive strategy to deal with all three for its own national space interests and agenda. ; Dinamika geopolitik kawasan Indo-Pasifik dipengaruhi juga oleh kerja sama dan persaingan antara Cina, Jepang, dan India di ranah antariksa. Indonesia yang berada di tengah kawasan geopolitik ini serta memiliki kepentingan nasional keantariksaan berada dalam situasi yang menguntungkan sekaligus menantang. Dengan menggunakan konsep pragmatic equidistance dan diplomasi antariksa, makalah ini membahas situasi diplomatik keantariksaan Indonesia dihadapkan pada tiga spacefaring nations kawasan. Makalah ini menyimpulkan bahwa Indonesia secara alamiah menjaga jarak dan mencoba mengambil manfaat dari kondisi ini, namun belum secara sistematis dan aktif menggunakan strategi yang komprehensif dalam menghadapi ketiganya demi kepentingan dan agenda keantariksaan nasionalnya sendiri.

The existence of a brand is very important for SMEs. A brand serves as the identity of a product or service. Furthermore, brands can also be licensed or franchised so that they become a direct source of income in the form of royalties. Brands can also be a very valuable business asset and increase revenue, because the brand itself has an economic value that is directly proportional to the reputation that has been built. By looking at the benefits as mentioned above, it is fitting for every brand to be attached to goods/services. registered. However, low understanding and lack of education regarding trademark registration for the public are the main problems that cause people to be reluctant to register trademarks. In fact, legality can make a business more developed and avoid harmful disputes. In fact, often the protection of intellectual property, especially brands, is only taken care of after the product or business being run has been successful or has become famous. This principle is inappropriate because it has the potential to cause the name, logo, or product owned to be imitated by others and cause the business to lose its identity. The solution to overcome the low awareness of the public to register their trademarks is to carry out legal socialization involving all stakeholders from the government, academics, legal service providers, to the community itself. Through the involvement of various parties, the resolution of legal problems can be resolved. On this occasion, Community Service (PKM) activities were carried out in the Hall of the Office of Industry and Trade, Karawang Regency. The theme raised is the Socialization of Trademark Registration for MSME Actors. This activity is carried out with the aim of providing an understanding of the importance of trademark registration and the procedures for online trademark registration. Not only raising trademark registration from a technical point of view, resource persons will also explain about marks that cannot be registered and trademarks that are rejected, so that participants have an understanding of trademark registration from a substantive point of view, thereby reducing the possibility of the trademark being rejected or not being registered. The target participants are MSME business actors in the Karawang Regency area. In this case, cooperation is carried out with the Department of Industry and Trade, and local Cooperatives and SMEs in order to obtain the appropriate target participants.Keywords: Registration, Brand, UKM

Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) 2017 shows that the neonatal mortality rate (NMR) in Indonesia was 15 per 1,000 live births. A decrease in NMR to 12 per 1,000 live births can reduce the infant mortality rate (IMR). Purwakarta regency in 2019 ranked 14 out of 27 regencies and cities that contribute to the NMR in West Java. This research analyzes the knowledge of pregnant women about neonatal care before and after being given a combination of video animation and demonstration on the iPosyandu Parents application. The research method used was quantitative with one group pretest-posttest design, an interventional study without a control group. The sample size was 60 pregnant women in their third trimester. Samples that met the criteria were taken by purposive sampling technique and according to the midwife's instructions at the Pasawahan Public Health Center, Purwakarta regency. This research was conducted in May 2020. The knowledge data were collected using a questionnaire that was translated from previous studies. The questionnaire topic groups were adapted from the government's Maternal and Child Health book. The results showed differences in knowledge before and after being given health education using audiovisual media in 7 topic groups. They comprised general information on neonatal care, early breastfeeding initiation, breastfeeding, keeping babies warm, umbilical cord care, schedule of neonatal visits, and immunization. However, there was no difference in one topic group, namely the newborn danger critical signs.EDUKASI SELAMA KEHAMILAN TENTANG PERAWATAN NEONATUS MENGGUNAKAN VIDEO PADA APLIKASI iPOSYANDUAngka kematian neonatus (AKN) menurut Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) tahun 2017 di Indonesia adalah 15 per 1.000 lahir hidup. Penurunan AKN hingga 12 per 1.000 kelahiran hidup dapat menekan angka kematian bayi (AKB). Kabupaten Purwakarta pada tahun 2019 menempati urutan ke-14 dari 27 kabupaten dan kota penyumbang AKN di Jawa Barat. Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis pengetahuan ibu hamil mengenai perawatan neonatus sebelum dan sesudah diberikan video kombinasi animasi dan demonstrasi pada aplikasi iPosyandu Orang Tua. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan desain one grup pretest-posttest yang merupakan penelitian intervensional tanpa kelompok kontrol. Besar sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 60 ibu hamil trimester III. Sampel yang memenuhi kriteria diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling sesuai dengan arahan dari bidan Puskesmas Pasawahan Kabupaten Purwakarta. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Mei 2020. Pengumpulan data pengetahuan dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang diterjemahkan dari penelitian sebelumnya. Kelompok topik kuesionernya disesuaikan dengan buku Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (KIA) dari pemerintah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan media audiovisual pada 7 kelompok topik. Topik tersebut terdiri atas informasi umum perawatan neonatus, inisiasi menyusui dini (IMD), pemberian ASI, menjaga bayi tetap hangat, perawatan tali pusat, jadwal kunjungan neonatal, dan imunisasi. Akan tetapi, kelompok mengenai tanda bahaya bayi baru lahir tidak terdapat perbedaan.

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat diselenggaran dengan tujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman kebijakan pemerintah dalam pemberian insentif pajak; pemahaman atas masa pembayaran, penyetoran dan pelaporan pajak; dan perhitungan atas pph (pajak penghasilan).Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan dengan metode ceramah, tutorial, dan diskusi. Materi kegiatan mengenai Tax Planning (insentif pajak) sebagai strategi UMKM dalam menghadapi dampak COVID-19 dengan harapan memberikan pemahaman bagi UMKM yang nantinya dapat diterapkan dan ditularkan ke masyarakat luas. Target materi pada kegiatan penyuluhan PKM tercapai dengan cukup baik, dapat dilihat dari hasil pemahaman dari materi kegiatan. Untuk menerapkan hasil dari kegiatan masih diperlukan UMKM binaan KADIN di sektor kuliner dan fashion dapat melaksanakan pengadministrasian keuangan yang baik, merencanakan strategi keuangan yang baik dan perencanaan perpajakan tepat guna dan tertib administrasi.Kata Kunci : Tax planning, insentif pajak, Covid 19, UMKM Community service activities are held with the aim of providing an understanding of government policies in providing tax incentives; understanding of the payment period, deposit and tax reporting; and calculation of pph (income tax). The implementation of community service activities is carried out by means of lectures, tutorials, and discussions. Activity material regarding Tax Planning (tax incentives) as a strategy for MSMEs in dealing with the impact of COVID-19 with the hope of providing understanding for MSMEs which can later be applied and transmitted to the wider community. The target material in PKM extension activities was achieved quite well, it can be seen from the results of the understanding of the activity material. To implement the results of these activities, KADIN-assisted MSMEs in the culinary and fashion sectors are still required to carry out good financial administration, plan a good financial strategy and plan taxation in an efficient and orderly manner.Keywords: Tax planning, tax incentives, Covid 19, UMKM

The COVID-19 pandemic impacted the socio-economic sectors since the end of 2019. Indonesian"s Government issued the large-scale social restrictions policy to limit the industrial activities. This study aimed to investigate the difference of the health, safety, and environment (HSE) implementations among Indonesian companies, before and during the disruption risk of COVID-19 pandemic according to the use of personal protective equipment (PPE). It used a random sampling, involved 1,027 workers from various sectors of Indonesian companies. Hypothesis tests used are ANOVA and t-test method. The level of HSE compliance changed quite significantly when the COVID-19 outbreak emerged. The results explained, there is no significant difference in HSE compliance based on company location, company risk level, and position of a respondent in the company. However, there is a significant difference between companies that have a HSE division and a HSE Management System certificate with the company who did not have any. The recommendations of HSE improvement formulated using a Safety Model Canvas and a Focus Group Discussion conducted to convey the jazz scenario in the next normal. This study suggests the priority order for HSE improvement strategy in a company is commitment, responsibility, engagement and involvement, leadership, competence, information and communication, to organizational learning.

The COVID-19 pandemic impacted the socio-economic sectors since the end of 2019. Indonesian's Government issued the large-scale social restrictions policy to limit the industrial activities. This study aimed to investigate the difference of the health, safety, and environment (HSE) implementations among Indonesian companies, before and during the disruption risk of COVID-19 pandemic according to the use of personal protective equipment (PPE). It used a random sampling, involved 1,027 workers from various sectors of Indonesian companies. Hypothesis tests used are ANOVA and t-test method. The level of HSE compliance changed quite significantly when the COVID-19 outbreak emerged. The results explained, there is no significant difference in HSE compliance based on company location, company risk level, and position of a respondent in the company. However, there is a significant difference between companies that have a HSE division and a HSE Management System certificate with the company who did not have any. The recommendations of HSE improvement formulated using a Safety Model Canvas and a Focus Group Discussion conducted to convey the jazz scenario in the next normal. This study suggests the priority order for HSE improvement strategy in a company is commitment, responsibility, engagement and involvement, leadership, competence, information and communication, to organizational learning.