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"Errata-corrige" slip inserted after p. 371. ; Mode of access: Internet.

The Tweed Family Papers consists primarily of correspondence between Mrs. Richard Tweed and her children, relatives, and friends. Diaries, essays and poetry written by family members, newspaper clippings (photocopies), and financial and legal material are also included, as are a handful of photographs. All related primarily to the life of Mrs. Richard Tweed and her descendants. ; Mrs. Richard Tweed, upon whom the majority of the materials focus, was the sister-in-law of William Marcy ("Boss") Tweed, who controlled the Democratic political machine at New York City's Tammany Hall during the mid-19th century. He and his associates misappropriated public funds on a large scale, leading to his arrest and imprisonment in 1871. ; The Tweed Family Papers are organized by the following categories: Correspondence, Newspapers, Literary Production, Photographs, Financial Material, Printed Material, Scrapbook Material, Legal Material, and Artifacts. ; Tweed Family Papers, 1836-1932 and undated, Southwest Collection/Special Collections Library, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas ; Box 1, File 6

eine Stimme aus der Demokratie [d.i. Ferdinand Lassalle] ; Volltext // Exemplar mit der Signatur: München, Bayerische Staatsbibliothek -- Eur. 293 d-74

Gio. Bat[tista] de Luca ; Volltext // Exemplar mit der Signatur: München, Bayerische Staatsbibliothek -- 4 Pol.g. 144

Par le Sieur Amelot De La Houssaie ; Kupfert.: Histoire du Gouvernement De Venise Et l'Examen de sa liberte ; Volltext // Exemplar mit der Signatur: München, Bayerische Staatsbibliothek -- Ital. 12 n-1

This paper explores the various policies implemented in Italy to foster innovative activities and to regulate the technological effects on market competition and Intellectual Property Rights (IPR). Research promotion has primarily taken the form of facilitated credits and grants to stimulate R&D and to speed up the diffusion of technological knowledge. The analysis of governmental instruments used for the promotion of R&D cooperation shows that a specific and coherent strategy to sustain Research Joint Ventures (RJVs) does not exist yet in Italy. However, in the last decade Italian firms and research centers/universities have been actively involved in the programs financed by the European Commission. Italian Antitrust Policies and Intellectual Property Rights mainly derive from European legislation. The analysis proposed shows that there are no specific features discouraging or encouraging the creation and the performance of RJVs.

Historically the Mediterranean has been crossed by civilizations, peoples and goods which interacted, not always peacefully, respecting pluralism and mutual acknowledgment. The colonial expansion was a rupture which introduced the European hegemony all over the basin denying the "other". France and Italy were the most relevant beneficiaries. Italian colonialism started in the Red Sea and founded the Empire in the Horn but landed in the Northern Africa with Libya's conquest in 1911-12. Not even decolonization, with the access to independence of the colonial possessions after the Second World War, entirely filled the gap between North and South opened by colonialism as such because of the asymmetry at the level of power and the economic and commercial dependence. Italy pursued its international alliances in a perspective focussed on the Atlantic Ocean. Despite the Cold War strains Rome tried to save a good neighbouring with the Arab states. Europe has its border -- as a place where the diverse actors meet -- in the Mediterranean. However, the united Europe failed in all the attempts to bring about a real cooperation with the South shore. The Euro-Mediterranean partnership setup in 1995 did not survive the evaluation Conference ten years later. Is the cooperation season over? Italy too has been involved in the coalition that waged a war to accelerate the collapse of Qadhafi's regime under attack from an internal upsurge covering the will of France to reaffirm a post-colonial influence after the liberty wave (Arab Spring) that is going to change the profile of North Africa. Adapted from the source document.

Foreword -- Acknowledgments -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Medical Ethics Before Hippocrates -- 3. Hippocrates and Greece -- 4. Rome, Barbarians and Medieval Codes -- 5. Far East: China -- 6. Near and Middle East -- 7. Portugal, Italy, England -- 8. Statement and initial development of Medical ethics In the 19th and 20th centuries -- 9. Italy -- 10. Ethics and Professionality -- 11. U.S.A. and U.S.S.R. -- 12. Informed Consent -- 13. Medical Ethics in the World -- 14. The catholic doctor's prayers Vatican city -- 15. Ethics In The 20th And 21st Centuries -- 16. Medical ethics and bioethics In the 20th century -- 17. Ethics Committees -- 18. Update to years 2020, 2021 and 2022, with information on COVID-19.