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"June 2008." ; Shipping list no.: 2008-0450-P. ; Includes sample forms. ; Cover title. ; Includes bibliographical references. ; Mode of access: Internet.

Law enforcement in the Military Court System in the settlement of criminal cases committed by TNI soldiers is seen as not yet fully guaranteeing legal protection for the rights of suspects, this is due to the absence of a control agency that oversees the actions of law enforcement officers in carrying out their duties and authorities as is the case in the system. General Court. This condition should not drag on indefinitely, because it will affect the law enforcement process and harm the suspect to fight for his rights to obtain justice which results in human rights violations (TNI soldiers). The purpose of the establishment of the Pretrial Institution is as stated in the Elucidation of Article 80 of the Criminal Procedure Code which states that this article intends to uphold law, justice, and truth through horizontal supervision. Settlement of criminal cases in Indonesia in addition to the Code of Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP) which applies to civil society, we also recognize the existence of the Military Criminal Procedure Code which is regulated in Law Number 31 of 1997 concerning Military Courts, namely the law that regulates the procedure for resolving criminal cases. a criminal case committed by a TNI soldier. The Law on Military Courts includes the provisions of the litigation process (Military Criminal Procedure Law) starting from the investigation stage, submission of cases, the examination process at trial to the implementation of decisions. 31 of 1997 does not regulate pretrial. In several cases in the Military Court where a suspect was detained without a warrant for detention or was late in obtaining a warrant for detention, therefore such actions may conflict with the principles applicable in the provisions of criminal law so that they do not respect the position of the suspect as a creature created by God, even the act can lead to human rights violators. Therefore, in the military justice system in Indonesia, pretrial institutions are needed as a form of horizontal external supervision.

Increasing concerns about the accountability of criminal justice professionals at all levels has placed a heightened focus on the behavior of those who work in the system. Judges, attorneys, police, and prison employees are all under increased scrutiny from the public and the media. Ethics for Criminal Justice Professionals examines the myriad of ethical issues that confront law enforcement, judicial system, and correctional personnel. Easy to read, practical, and filled with real-life scenarios, this comprehensive volume sheds light on an often complicated and controversial topic. The book be.

Description based on: 1978. ; Mode of access: Internet. ; Vols. for 1978- prepared by the Bureau of the Census, Governments Division. ; Vols. for 1968/69-1972/73 issued by the National Institute of Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice, Statistics Division; 1974-1978 preliminary report by the National Criminal Justice Information Statistics Service and the Bureau of the Census. ; Continued in 1979 by: Justice expenditure and employment in the U.S.

The thesis is a historical study from a socio-legal perspective of debates about, and developments in, criminal investigation law in NSW since 1945. In that period, the NSW parliament has enacted extensive criminal investigation powers and safeguards. This can be seen as the result of the increasing political sensitivity of 'law and order'. Politicians have sought to exercise (and demonstrate) greater control over the criminal justice system. Legislation has been employed to provide a framework for police actions, and to define a role for others, including judges, magistrates and the Ombudsman. Political focus on law and order has also reversed the incentive structure for the police hierarchy. In the 1950s, there were strong incentives not to push for extra powers, lest policing practices and effectiveness receive unwanted scrutiny. In the 1970s, police were dragged into debate about their powers, in the face of the 'authorise and regulated' model suggested by numerous inquiries. More recently, police organisations have often initiated calls for new powers, in part to explain past failings. Another important factor driving debate and reform in recent decades has been the proliferation of oversight agencies, and academic insights that have debunked the 'rotten apple' paradigm. The Federal Government and Parliament have also been increasingly active in what would once have been considered purely State/Territory realms of criminal justice law and politics. These major influences have been coupled with a host of others, including the impact of a series of Royal Commission and law reform reports, the ongoing war on drugs, and the campaign against police verbals in the 1970s and 1980s. The examination of the forces that have influenced debate and reform yields other insights. For example, the complexity of the phenomenon of 'non-reform' is apparent from an examination of debates about policing in the 1950s. Prevailing trends in law and order politics (eg, that populist politics supports additional powers) can be seen ...

Lessons from the International Criminal Court and the Special Court for Sierra Leone

Conference
3,4 May 2012
Freetown, Sierra Leone

International criminal justice has become a weapon in political struggles in different African states. International court and tribunals, whilst often portrayed as legal bastions immune from politics, have proven to be inherently political. Depending on the definition of what counts as 'political', the politics of international criminal justice can be found at different levels. For instance, international criminal courts are created by political decisions, adjudicate crimes which are frequently related to politics, and depend on a mysterious and seemingly magical 'political will' for the enforcement of their decisions. Moreover, recent studies have shown how the International Criminal Court has become implicated in political struggles by making a distinction between the friends and enemies of the international community which it purports to represent.

This conference studies the politics of international criminal justice at these different stages. Some of the main questions include:
• How should the politics of international criminal justice be conceptualized? What theoretical approaches are helpful in articulating the political aspects of criminal courts and tribunals?
• What lessons can be learned from experiences in countries affected by interventions of international criminal courts? What is the political role of international criminal courts in countries such as Sierra Leone, Uganda, Congo, Sudan, Central African Republic or Kenya?
• How can we improve the accountability of those engaged in the politics of international criminal justice?

The conference brings together academics from different disciplines, including international law and political science, and practitioners in the field of law and politics (including diplomats, politicians, judges, legal counsels). While its main focus is on the International Criminal Court and the Special Court for Sierra Leone, contributions from other areas of international criminal justice are welcomed as well.

Submissions and selection
If you would like to participate in the conference, please send us a 500-750 words abstract of the paper you plan to present before February 1st 2012. We will select a maximum of 10 papers that can be presented at the conference. Early submissions are welcomed. If you are invited to present, we would like to receive a short position paper two weeks before the conference. The position paper should be max. 2500 words, outlining the main argument.

Please send your paper proposal to:
Prof. dr. W.G. Werner
w.werner@rechten.vu.nl

Conference fee
The fee for the conference is 100 Euro. The money from the fees will be used to provide financial support for scholars or practitioners from (West-)African countries coming to the conference. If you would like to receive such support, please let us know before February 15th 2012.
Attendees from African countries are entitled to a waiver of the fee.

chapter INTRODUCTION: WOMEN AND CRIME OR GENDER AND CRIME? -- part PART I THEORY -- chapter 1 CRIMINOLOGY, VICTIMOLOGY AND FEMINISM -- chapter 2 CRIMINOLOGY, VICTIMOLOGY AND MASCULINISM -- part PART II PRACTICE -- chapter 3 FEAR, RISK AND SECURITY -- chapter 4 GENDERING (SEXUAL) VIOLENCE -- part PART III POLICY -- chapter 5 POLICING GENDER-BASED VIOLENCE -- chapter 6 GENDER, LAW AND CRIMINAL JUSTICE POLICY.

Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- Abbreviations List -- List of Tables -- 1: Introduction -- Privacy -- Information Privacy -- Present Approaches -- 2: A Brief History of Privacy -- Introduction -- Early Days -- The Tudors to the Early Hanoverians -- The Victorians -- After the Victorians -- Modern Times -- 1975-2000 -- 2000 Onwards -- 3: Police (1): Interventions -- Introduction -- Stop and Question: Police Powers -- Stop and Search: Police Powers -- Removal of Clothing -- Strip Searches -- Intimate Searches -- Extensions of the Search Process -- Drug Detection Dogs or 'Sniffer Dogs' -- Police Metal Detectors -- Metal Detectors in Airports -- The Police and the Mental Health Act 1983 -- Powers of Entry, Search and Seizure -- With a Warrant -- Special Procedures -- Special Groups -- Without a Warrant -- At the Police Station: Detention, Treatment and Questioning -- DNA, Fingerprints and Photographs -- Buildings and Custody -- CCTV in the Police Station -- Questioning and Inferences from Silence -- The Investigation Anonymity Order -- Disclosing a Suspect's Identity -- Summary -- 4: Police (2): Techniques of Investigation -- Introduction -- The Interception of Public Communications -- Letters -- Telephones -- The Interception of Communications Act 1985 -- The Interception of Non-public Communications -- Property Interference -- The Rise of the Internet, Mobile Phones and Social Media -- The Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act 2000 -- The Retention of Communications Data -- The Snowden Files -- The Investigatory Powers Act 2016 -- Covert Policing: Covert Human Intelligence Sources -- The Special Demonstration Squad -- The National Public Order Intelligence Unit -- Recent Events -- Informants: Covert Human Intelligence Sources -- Summary -- 5: Police (3): Data Collection and Retention -- Introduction -- Police Data Collection: Personal Information