Suchergebnisse

Статья посвящена анализу понятия «опасное вождение», внедренного в российское законодательство. Рассматриваются определения опасного вождения, закрепленные в законодательстве зарубежных стран, а также механизм привлечения к ответственности за данное правонарушение. Авторы отмечают наличие ряда организационных и правовых проблем, которые могут возникнуть при реализации новой правовой нормы. Определены пути решения обозначенных проблем и дальнейшие перспективы дополнения и совершенствования нормы об опасном вождении. Сделан вывод об актуальности нововведения, несмотря на его неоднозначную оценку в обществе. ; This article analyzes the introduction of the concept of «dangerous driving» in the Russian legislation. The definitions of dangerous driving enshrined in the laws of foreign countries as well as a mechanism of calling to account for this offense are considered. The Author notes that there are a number of institutional and legal issues which may arise in the implementation of this new regulation. The ways of how to address the mentioned problems and further perspectives of complementing and improving the dangerous driving rules are determined. Finally, the relevance of innovation was concluded despite its mixed assessment in the society.

В статье авторы раскрывают сущность социально-правового регулирования инновационных процессов развития агропромышленного комплекса Арктического региона Ямало-Ненецкого АО. В работе рассматриваются основные факторы, влияющие на результаты функционирования предприятий агропромышленного комплекса округа; представлена динамика основных показателей отрасли в 2010-2015 гг. Авторы анализируют основные законы правительства округа, направленные на повышение эффективности инновационных процессов в агропромышленном комплексе, выявляют проблемы и перспективы реализации инновационных программ в агропромышленном комплексе Ямало-Ненецкого АО.The aim of this article is revealing the essence of the social and legal regulation of innovative processes in Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District. The paper discusses the main factors affecting the results of functioning of the enterprises of agro-industrial complex of the district. It shows the dynamics of the main indicators of the industry in 2010-2015. The article analyzes the basic laws of the county government, aimed at enhancing the effectiveness of innovation processes in the agricultural sector, and identifies problems and prospects for the implementation of innovative programs in the agricultural sector of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District.

Marriage preparation course (Kursus Calon Pengantin – Suscatin) is a short course for engaged couples about domestic life. Legal basis for this course is Regulation from General Director of Islamic Community Guidance No DJ.II/491 Year 2009 renewed by No DJ.II/542 Year 2013. Therefore, the course is basically an effort made by the government – BP4 – to provide the couple with skill and psychological provision to overcome marriage problems. Thus, theidea of loving, affection and compassion in marriage may be achieved and at the same time also to realize a harmonious society and to avoid family conflict and divorce. Theoretically, materials of the marriage preparation course by Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) are comprehensive, covering: rules and procedures of marriage; religious knowledge; marriage and family laws and regulations; rights and obligations of husband and wife; female reproduction health; familymanagement; and also psychology of marriage and family. Unfortunately, the practice of the course has become a mere formality.

The era of regional autonomy has increased the number of regulations in Indonesia, including the regulation of zakat. This article peeling relevance zakat regulations in the era of regional autonomy after the enactment of Law No. 23 of 2011 on the Management of Zakat. This article began by discussing various zakat regulations that emerged in Indonesia in the era of regional autonomy, followed by a discussion of the two national regulations on zakat: Law No. 38 of 1999 and Law No. 23 of the year 2011. After that article analyzing the material contained within these two laws Zakat and compared with a charge contained in bylaws zakat alms to evaluate the relevance of regulation after the enactment of Law No. 23, 2011. This article underlines that post Zakat Law, enacted in 2011, local regulations zakat old and new is no longer relevant. Although the issuance of new regulations charity possible, this article suggested that the local government and management to optimize the empowerment of zakat through national legal instruments that already exist.

This theoretical debate argues that utility of any legal system depends upon its social legitimacy; especially the deterrence of criminal laws aligns with popular Will. The absence of popular Will can overrule the stringent precepts by making the entire criminal justice system vulnerable to criticism. It further argues that viability of institutional justice and fair trial is a catalyst even for an extremely punitive law, as both of these values are crucial to protect core human values. Thus owing to rational choice theory of utilitarianism, citizens obey the law to protect common good until it transgress the bare minimum of their natural rights. It also indicates that constitutional focus on development and good governance at grass root level has a probability to neutralise socio-political polarisation in Pakistan. For this purpose, institutional justice under the core parameters of Rawlsian equality and equity is preferred to achieve egalitarianism. In this jurisprudential context, collaboration between legislature, executive, and judiciary is required to accomplish the preamble and Objectives Resolution of the Constitution of Pakistan, 1973.

This article describes briefly about the political movements of Islamic civil society organizations as well as influencing the position of women in their political movements. Since Indonesia has not been independent, the emergence of community organizations (mass organizations) Islam gives the color of socio-political life, including law. It is not surprising that a number of regional heads include Islamic law in local regulations. With full support, religious figures, MUI, Islamic mass organizations and legislatures of a number of sharia laws are passed. Euforia PERDA syariah gained the right momentum since Law no. 31 of 2004 on Regional Government; and Law No. 33 of 2004 on Fiscal Balance between the Central Government and Local Government is enacted. However, there are articles in Islamic law that are gender biased. There is a negative stigmatization of women. It is as if women are triggering immorality and evil. In a legal state, stigmatization is against human rights. Where the rights of justice and equality before the law are enforced in state regulations, including sharia law.

AbstractOur starting point is that a social psychological approach dominates the literature on interdependent or "linked" lives (Elder, 1994). We argue that interdependence is not only social-psychological, but is also structured on a macro-level. More specifically, we illustrate ways in which demographic change, such as increased co-longevity, creates different opportunities for interdependence for men and women. In addition, we draw attention to the role of national policies, distinguishing ways in which legislationmandatesgenerational interdependence (e.g., legal obligations to provide financial support),blocksgenerational interdependence (e.g., grandparents not granted the right to raise grandchildren when parents cannot provide adequate care; migration laws not granting temporary visits to enable the provision of care),generatesgenerational interdependence (e.g., daddy quota), andlightensgenerational interdependence (e.g., less reliance on grandparental care in Northern and Western Europe due to public support to parents of young children). We pay specific attention to childless men and women, questioning the primacy assigned to kinship ties in health care and long-term support policies. Gender receives consistent consideration throughout the paper.

Fiscal regimes in oil deal essentially with the upstream, that is exploration and production, They may, or may not, be defined in a single law. More often than not, the components of fiscal regimes in oil are actually found dispersed in different laws and rulings, and their beneficiaries may include municipalities, provincial administration and the central government. In order to be entitled to explore a plot of land and to exploit the reservoirs that might be discovered the oil company will enter in some kind of legal arrangements with the natural resource owner. These arrangements – a licence, concession, lease, service contract, profit or production-sharing agreement – normally also include besides royalties and taxes some specific payments and several other conditions. In this paper these conditions will be considered as part of fiscal regimes even when the natural resource is privately owned and, therefore, the oil companies have to acquire private leases. The reason is that from the lessee's standpoint it is the total payment, whether made to the government and/or the private owners, that matters.

W artykule przeprowadzono analizę ewolucji parlamentarnego prawa wyborczego w Polsce. Zastosowano metodę analizy systemowej, prawno-porównawczą oraz metody historyczne. Przeprowadzono także analizę statystyczną. Wskazano na czynniki związane z regulacjami prawa wyborczego, które powodują deformację woli obywateli. W szczególności przedstawiono polityczne skutki kolejnych zmian ordynacji wyborczych i ich polityczną konotację. Wykazano w jaki sposób zmiany w prawie wyborczym deformują wolę obywateli. Zbadano również realny poziom legitymizacji władzy ustawodawczej w Polsce przez obywateli. ; The paper analyzes the evolution of parliamentary electoral law in Poland, applying the method of systemic analysis, the legal and comparative method and historical methods. A statistical analysis has also been conducted. The paper indicates what factors are related to electoral regulations that result in the deformation of the intentions of citizens. In particular, it discusses the political outcomes of the successive changes of electoral laws and their political context. It presents how the changes to electoral law deform the intentions of citizens. The paper also examines the real level of the legitimization of legislative power in Poland by citizens.

This research discusses the protection and management of biodiversity in environmental law perspective. Indonesia has a large biodiversity which needs to be managed and protected. Indonesia has enacted laws and regulations on biodiversity, but they are still weakly and less effectively implemented. Furthermore, it is a fact that regulations stipulated by the government or certain sectors do not still accommodate interests of all parties. Legal issues examined here is whether Act No. 32 of 2009 on the Protection and Management of the Environment has protected biodiversity in Indonesia and how is the implementation of policies in protecting biodiversity during this time. The research results show that Act No. 32 of 2009 on the Protection and Management of the Environment has protected the biodiversity in Indonesia. Implementation of policies about the protection and management of biodiversity during this time can be viewed from the relationship of policy between the government and the regional government, such as the authority and institutions to manage and protect the environment, including instruments to manage biodiversity.

The paper analyzes the evolution of parliamentary electoral law in Poland, applying the method of systemic analysis, the legal and comparative method and historical methods. A statistical analysis has also been conducted. The paper indicates what factors are related to electoral regulations that result in the deformation of the intentions of citizens. In particular, it discusses the political outcomes of the successive changes of electoral laws and their political context. It presents how the changes to electoral law deform the intentions of citizens. The paper also examines the real level of the legitimization of legislative power in Poland by citizens. ; W artykule przeprowadzono analizę ewolucji parlamentarnego prawa wyborczego w Polsce. Zastosowano metodę analizy systemowej, prawno-porównawczą oraz metody historyczne. Przeprowadzono także analizę statystyczną. Wskazano na czynniki związane z regulacjami prawa wyborczego, które powodują deformację woli obywateli. W szczególności przedstawiono polityczne skutki kolejnych zmian ordynacji wyborczych i ich polityczną konotację. Wykazano w jaki sposób zmiany w prawie wyborczym deformują wolę obywateli. Zbadano również realny poziom legitymizacji władzy ustawodawczej w Polsce przez obywateli.

En este artículo, se exploran algunos hechos que jalonaron la edificación de la Argentina y configuraron dispositivos centrales para la construcción de los sexos en la primera mitad del siglo XX.En ese camino, se examinan cambios y continuidades en la construcción de la ciudadanía política femenina. Desde una perspectiva de género, se subraya las diferentes imposiciones legales e institucionales asociadas a la masculinidad y a la feminidad de las prácticas sociales. El problema central, en ese sentido, se vincula con la definición de las mujeres como sujeto e individuo. ; In this article, we explores some facts that marked the construction of Argentina as a nation in the first half of XX centruy. From a gender perspective, we examines changes and continuities in the construction of female political citizenship. We highlights the compulsory obligations presented in differents laws and institutions associated with masculinity and femininity social practices. In this way, the central problem is linked with the definition of women as subjects and individual.

Gender inequality is costing sub-Saharan Africa on average $US95 billion a year, peaking at US$105 billion in 2014– or six percent of the region's GDP – jeopardising the continent's efforts for inclusive human development and economic growth, according to the Africa Human Development Report 2016. The report analyses the political, economic and social drivers that hamper African women's advancement and proposes policies and concrete actions to close the gender gap. These include addressing the contradiction between legal provisions and practice in gender laws; breaking down harmful social norms and transforming discriminatory institutional settings; and securing women's economic, social and political participation. Deeply-rooted structural obstacles such as unequal distribution of resources, power and wealth, combined with social institutions and norms that sustain inequality are holding African women, and the rest of the continent, back. The report estimates that a 1 percent increase in gender inequality reduces a country's human development index by 0.75 percent.

This article is a presentation of the general condition of Jews in Croatia after World War II in the crucial post-war period, 1945 (with reference to previous developments) until the beginning of 1948. The main characteristic of the position of Jews in Croatia was the restoration of the Federation of Jewish communities in Belgrade and Jewish communities in Croatia, renewal of their membership in international Jewish organizations, as well at the assistance and relief provided by international Jewish organizations to the few surviving Jews in Croatia. Particular attention is given to property issues, relating both to personal property and the property of Jewish communities and organizations in Croatia. This article shows the direct link between repatriation/citizenship with the right of property restitution, as well as the series of laws which, together with penalty clauses, mandated consequential measures involving the seizure of property. Having first identified the pre-war ownership of the property, the new Yugoslav legal system created a framework to nationalize Jewish property, thus changing the property structure of the new Yugoslavia.

Judicial review is the test act against UUD 1945 that is one authority the constitutional court. In testing legislation affairs, the constitutional court could have cancel or material handling charge article / ayat / part of a statute. But in the legal developments event at the constitutional court, turned in regional head affair how the constitutional court to review (pseudo judicial testing legislation specious) where the constitutional court to do our tests material charge / article ayat / or part of a statute. The research results show that on formil, judicial review the request in the matter of the act of testing and supplication pseudo judicial review in the matter of the results of the upcoming general election strife is different because be set by two types of laws the event under the authority of the different. However, in the context of judicial review of the verdict, construction and construction of pseudo judicial review similarities and differences will be discussed in the article below.