Suchergebnisse

This article examines the role of the European Union in assurance to Energy Security for its citizens, types of energy, challenges that hinders the supply of energy. Tension between European states and effects on the European Union. Ways of developing infrastructure towards clean resources to reduce gas emissions and climate changes to achieve energy sustainability. Particular focusing on the challenges and treats in securing energy for the European union examine influence of actors such asorganization and countries on the energy market for the European union. Furthermore the research paper examines the future plans of the European Union towards energy security and alternative energy resources for decrease dependence on fossil fuel.

Machine generated contents note: Part I -- Explaining European Union Research Policies -- Shifting Uncertainties: The Self-Organization of European -- Research Policies -- Ginter Kiippers, Jiirgen Roth and Corinna Schlombs -- 2 Explaining Changes and Continuity in EU Technology Policy: -- The Politics of Ideas -- Luis Sanz-Menendez and Susana Borrds -- 1Part II -- Researching for Europe -- 3 Collaboration Among Diversity: The National Research Systems -- in Europe and the Framework Programmes -- Tiago Tavares Santos Pereira -- 4 National and European Dynamics of Social Environmental -- Research -- Barend van der Meulen and Elizabeth Shove -- rt III -- ational Research Systems in Europe -- A Comparison of RTD Structures in EU Member States -- Simon Dresner -- 6 National Research Priorities and the Governance of Science -- Heide Hackmann -- Part IV -- Comparing Continents -- 7 Interaction between the Science Arena and the Policy Arena in -- the Public Sphere: Validation Boundaries and Cultural Styles -- Yuko Fujigaki -- 8 The Trajectory of US Innovation Policy: A Synthesis of -- Opposing Forces -- Henry Etzkowitz and Magnus Gulbrandsen -- Afterword -- William Cannell

Previously published as a special issue of Mediterranean Politics, this collection critically analyzes the dynamics and complexities of the wider Euro-Mediterranean area on the basis of individual theory-informed designs and conceptual frameworks.Since the predominant focus has been on the first (political and security partnership) and the second baskets (economic and financial partnership) of the Barcelona Process, our contributors analyze social and cultural issues (the third basket of the Euro-Mediterranean Partnership), drawing upon linkages between concepts, structures

Intro -- MUSLIMS IN EUROPE -- MUSLIMS IN EUROPE -- CONTENTS -- PREFACE -- MUSLIMS IN EUROPE: PROMOTING INTEGRATION AND COUNTERING EXTREMISM -- SUMMARY -- INTRODUCTION -- EUROPE'S MUSLIM POPULATIONS -- Demographics, Debate and Implications -- European Integration Efforts: Past and Present -- Combating Terrorism and Countering Violent Extremism -- FRANCE -- The Muslim Population in France -- Foundations of French Integration Policies -- French Efforts to Promote Muslim Integration -- Restrictions on the Wearing of Head Scarves and the Ban on Full Face Veils -- French Measures to Combat Extremism and Counter Terrorism -- GERMANY -- The Muslim Population in Germany -- Foundations of German Integration Policies -- German Efforts to Promote Muslim Integration -- German Measures to Combat Extremism and Counter Terrorism -- THE NETHERLANDS43 -- The Muslim Community in the Netherlands -- Muslim Immigration: The Political Dimension -- Dutch Efforts to Promote Muslim Integration -- Dutch Measures to Combat Extremism and Counter Terrorism -- SPAIN67 -- The Muslim Population in Spain -- Violent Extremism in Spain -- Spanish Integration Policies: Past and Present -- Spanish Efforts to Promote Muslim Integration and Combat Extremism -- Spanish Law Enforcement and Counterterrorism Measures -- THE UNITED KINGDOM85 -- The Muslim Population in the UK -- Extremist Elements -- The Debate over Multiculturalism in the UK -- UK Efforts to Promote Muslim Integration and Combat Extremism -- Improving Dialogue and Promoting Moderate Islam -- Addressing Socio-Economic Disadvantage and Discrimination -- New Citizenship and English Language Requirements -- UK Law Enforcement and Security Measures -- THE EUROPEAN UNION (EU)104 -- The EU's Role -- EU Integration Efforts -- Preventing Radicalization and Terrorist Recruitment -- CONCLUSION117.

Intro -- Convergence and EuropeanisationThe Political Economy of Social and Labour Market Policies -- Preface -- Table of Contents -- List of Tables and Figures -- List of Abbreviations -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Patterns of Welfare State Indicators in the EU Is There Convergence? -- 3 European Social Model: No Convergence from the East -- 4 Divergence within Convergence Europeanisation of Social and Labour Market Policies -- 5 Europeanisation and the Political Economy of Active Labour Market Policies -- 6 Private Social Security and International Economic Integration -- 7 Conclusion: Main findings, implications and outlook -- Samenvatting -- Bibliography -- Index -- Curriculum Vitae.

Beginning in the 1990s, the EU as we know it today moved toward official status. On February 7, 1992, the Treaty on European Union was signed in Maastricht, officially naming the European Economic Community the European Union. This treaty would set clear rules for foreign policy and further cooperation in justice and home affairs. On January 1, 1993 the single market was officially established. People, goods, and services are now able to freely flow through each of the united countries. The EU would expand further on January 1, 1995 when Austria, Finland, and Sweden joined. Two years later, on December 13, 1997, EU leaders began negotiations with 10 other countries from East and Western Europe to join forces. The currency would also begin unifying. On January 1, 1999, the euro was first introduced. However, it would only be for commercial and financial transactions, as notes and coins were not yet available. ; https://uknowledge.uky.edu/world_europe_journey/1004/thumbnail.jpg

"A contextual analysis of the internal logics of EU health law through four themes: consumerism; (human) rights; interactions between equality, solidarity and competition; and risk. Leading authors in the emergent field explain the interactions and implications of EU health law through thematic reinterpretation of the law in context in key substantive areas, such as the regulation of health research, access of patients to high quality care, health care professional regulation, organisation and funding of health care services, and public health. This book offers a fresh perspective and thorough understanding of EU health law through individual and collective or systemic perspectives, and covers health law both within the EU and globally. Essential reading for anyone interested in health law in any EU Member State or in global health law"--