This analysis discusses the importance of the operations of securities exchanges and securities markets, with particular reference to their relationship with competitiveness. Following a review of the current trends within the worldwide securities industry, the main principles which govern the coherent operations of securities markets are outlined. The practical issues involved in the implementation of standards, and their relevance to smaller exchanges are also evaluated. ; peer-reviewed
Rinsche, G.: Stability and efficiency : common perspectives and requirements in the era of globalization. - S. 9-16 Nassauer, H.: The evolution and tasks of the delegations of the European Parliament. - S. 17-26 Langen, W.: The impact of the German CDU/CSU delegation in the European Parliament. - S. 27-32 Pack, D.: Tradition, identity and future : basic issues concerning European culture policy. - S. 33-40 Brok, E.: The United States and its relations with the European Union. - S. 41-46 Wogau, K.: Towards a European Security and Defence Union. - S. 47-54 Wahlers, G.: International cooperation in the Konrad Adenauer Foundation. - S. 55-62 Wagner, N.: Fostering transatlantic dialogue : aims and obejctives of the Konrad Adenauer Foundation, Washington. - S. 63-68 Hoff, F.-U.: The main European institutions : a short introduction. - S. 69-94 Enthält außerdem als Annex "Institutions, positions, names, addresses": I. European Parliament II. Group of the European People's Party (Christian Democrats) and European Democrats III. German Delegation IV. European Commission
The Cultural Politics of European Prostitution Reform traces case studies of four European Union countries to reveal the way anxieties over globalization translates into policies to recognize sex workers in some countries, punish prostitutes' clients in others, and protect victims of human trafficking in them all.
In: Political research quarterly: PRQ ; official journal of Western Political Science Association, Pacific Northwest Political Science Association, Southern California Political Science Association, Northern California Political Science Association, Band 60, Heft 3, S. 391-400
Defence date: 26 October 2015 ; Examining Board: Prof. Hans-W. Micklitz, EUI (Supervisor); Prof. Yane Svetiev, EUI; Prof. Annetje Ottow, Universiteit Utrecht; Prof. Fernando Gómez, Universidad Pompeu Fabra Barcelona. ; This thesis examines the contractual dimension of the EU Regulatory Framework for Electronic Communications. In particular, it provides a comprehensive legal analysis of the transformations occurring in private law as a result of the impact of EU telecommunications regulation on private law relationships. While the main focus in the Europeanization of private law has been on the sale of goods, this thesis engages the (concealed) private law dimension accompanying the, almost, all-encompassing sector-related framework that concerns the provision of a Service of General Economic Interest. This thesis scrutinizes the private law implications of the regulation of telecommunications services from cradle to grave; i.e. from its making to its enforcement. Hence, it does not only consider substance but also focuses on the institutional and procedural transformations taking place within the sector. Tested against empirical research, the thesis further assesses the self-sufficiency of sector-specific legislation as a separate regime of private law serving regulatory functions that operate independently of general contract rules. The thesis concludes by validating that self-sufficiency is actually occuring in view of the results yielded from the foregoing legal and empirical analysis and by providing a normative assessment of the transformation of private law which is taking place as a result of the shift in the focus of European private law from the failed European of civil code project to the regulation of areas beyond the core of private law.
26 35 10 2 ; S ; [EN] Nowadays, production chains may cross the borders of several continents in search of greater profitability. In order to more accurately calculate countries¿ foreign demand, value-added exports should be used rather than gross exports. This study takes the value-added exports calculated for European Union countries and uses extended gravity models to analyze the determinants of this trade, differentiating between countries according to the main destinations for their value-added, USA, Russia and China. The results reveal certain changes according to the economic period analyzed and the destination of the goods, with respect to key variables such as the wealth of the exporting country, the level of logistics performance and distance. In 2014, China registered an improvement in its position compared to Russia. Martí Selva, ML.; Puertas Medina, RM. (2020). Emerging Countries as the Main Destinations for European Value-Added Exports. Emerging Markets Journal. 10(2):26-35. https://doi.org/10.5195/emaj.2020.205
While European integration has substantially contributed to economic convergence on a national scale, the diverging development of highly developed metropolitan regions and lagging rural areas has become a growing challenge especially for the new member states in Central and Eastern Europe. Although it is widely assumed that economically growing countries are usually confronted with rising inequalities, the question, whether there is a direct relation between total economic growth and regional divergence, has not been sufficiently answered so far. In this context the paper inquires to which degree the process of economic restructuring and catching-up in European countries is accompanied by increasing spatial disparities. The empirical investigation of recent GDP data confirms the trend towards economic convergence on a national scale. On a regional scale, however, the process of convergence was much slower and almost came to an end after the beginning of the global economic crisis in 2008. The reason for these diverging results can be found in the change of disparities within the countries: While regional inequalities largely remained unchanged in the majority of the old member states, the gap between rich and poor regions widened in most countries which accessed the EU since 2004. This trend slowed down or even reversed after 2008, which seems to confirm the assumption that economic growth intensifies spatial divergence. A detailed analysis of the correlation between national growth rates and the change of regional disparities, however, indicates that growing divergence in the new member states can hardly be explained by the speed of total economic growth, but rather by other specific conditions there. A reflection on the mechanisms of agglomeration economies suggests three arguments for the strong diverging effect of the catching-up processes in the new member states, which await to be tested empirically in future research. ; peer-reviewed