Suchergebnisse

Maģistra darba veltīts pētījumam par "Cilvēkkapitāla attīstības iespējas Latvijā un Eiropas Savienībā". Darba tēmas izvēle saistīta ar pieaugošo cilvēkkapitāla lomu ekonomiskajā un sociālajā vidē. Maģistra darba mērķis ir izpētīt, raksturot, izanalizēt cilvēkkapitāla attīstību no 2005.- 2011.gadam, kā arī prognozēt cilvēkkapitāla attīstības iespējas Latvijā un Eiropas Savienībā līdz 2020.gadam un izstrādāt secinājumus un priekšlikumus par cilvēkkapitāla attīstības iespēju pilnveidošanu. Darba struktūra sastāv no trīs nodaļām, kurās pētīta cilvēkkapitāla nozīme tautsaimniecībā un ietekmējošie faktori, kā arī cilvēkkapitāla attīstības iespēju salīdzinājums un analīze Eiropas Savienības valstīs. Maģistra darba nobeigumā sniegti secinājumi, kas radušies izstrādājot darbu, un sniegti priekšlikumi par nepieciešamajām izmaiņām valsts likumdošanā, lai nodrošinātu cilvēkkapitāla attīstības iespējas Latvijā Eiropas Savienības valstu līmenī. Izstrādājot maģistra dabu izmantoti stratēģiskās programmas, statistikas dati, norādījumi, dažādu autoru atzinumi par cilvēkkapitāla iespējām Latvijā un Eiropas Savienībā un citi ar cilvēkkapitālu saistītie literatūras avoti. Maģistra darbs rekomendēts Latvijas Republikas Veselības ministrijai, Izglītības ministrijai, Vides aizsardzības un reģionālās attīstības ministrijai, lai pievērstu uzmanību Latvijas cilvēkkapitāla vērtībai un iespēju palielināšanai. Atslēgvārdi: cilvēkkapitāls, cilvēkresursi, ekonomiskā izaugsme, attīstības iespējas. ; The title of the master's paper is "The development of human capital in Latvia and European Union". The choice of the topic is linked with the increasing role of human economic and social environment. Aim of the master's paper is to explore, analyze and describe the development of human capital from 2005.- 2011, predict development of human capital in Latvia and Europian Union until 2020 and to make conclusions and give suggestions for improvement of development of human capital. Structure consists of tree chapters that committed the role of human capital in national economy and the factors that affect human capital developments as well as the possibility of comparison and analysis of the European Union. At the end, the conclusions and suggestions are given for improvement of development opportunities of human capital and necessary changes in national legislation, to ensure that development opportunities of human capital for Latvia are at the level of European Union. Laws and regulations, strategic programs, statistical data, opinions of different authors were used about the human capital potentialities in Latvia and European Union to develop the master's paper. Master's thesis approved Latvian Republic the Ministry of Health, the Ministry of Education, Environmental Protection and Regional Developments Ministry to draw attention to the Latvia human value and capacity. Key words: human capital, human resources, economic growth, development opportunities.

This open access book provides a comprehensive overview of the health inequities and human rights issues faced by sex workers globally across diverse contexts, and outlines evidence-based strategies and best practices. Sex workers face severe health and social inequities, largely as the result of structural factors including punitive and criminalized legal environments, stigma, and social and economic exclusion and marginalization. Although previous work has largely emphasized an elevated burden and gaps in HIV and sexually transmitted infection (STI) services in sex work, less attention has been paid to the broader health and human rights concerns faced by sex workers. This contributed volume addresses this gap. The chapters feature a variety of perspectives including academic, community, implementing partners, and government to synthesize research evidence as well as lessons learned from local-level experiences across different regions, and are organized under three parts: Burden of health and human rights inequities faced by sex workers globally, including infectious diseases (e.g., HIV, STIs), violence, sexual and reproductive health, and drug use Structural determinants of health and human rights, including legislation, law enforcement, community engagement, intersectoral collaboration, stigma, barriers to health access, im/migration issues, and occupational safety and health Evidence-based services and best practices at various levels ranging from individual and community to policy-level interventions to identify best practices and avenues for future research and interventions Sex Work, Health, and Human Rights is an essential resource for researchers, policy-makers, governments, implementing partners, international organizations and community-based organizations involved in research, policies, or programs related to sex work, public health, social justice, gender-based violence, women's health and harm reduction.

International treaties are the primary means for codifying global human rights standards. However, nation-states are able to make their own choices in how to legally commit to human rights treaties. A state commits to a treaty through four commitment acts: signature, ratification, accession, and succession. These acts signify diverging legal paths with distinct contexts and mechanisms for rights change reflecting legalization, negotiation, sovereignty, and domestic constraints. How a state moves through these actions determines how, when, and to what extent it will comply with the human rights treaties it commits to. Using legal, archival, and quantitative analysis this important book shows that disentangling legal paths to commitment reveals distinct and significant compliance outcomes. Legal context matters for human rights and has important implications for the conceptualization of treaty commitment, the consideration of non-binding commitment, and an optimistic outlook for the impact of human rights treaties.

Finland is directly affected by two of the biggest crises in the history of European integration: the troubles of the euro and the Russia-Ukraine conflict. The new Finnish government, formed by the liberal Centre Party, the populist Finns Party and the conservative National Coalition Party, faces major economic, foreign policy and security challenges, but fundamental change in its policy towards the EU and the eurozone is not to be expected. The coalition's stability will depend not least on whether it embarks upon urgent structural reforms, and whether or not they are successful. The outcome of the reform process will also affect Finland's political influence within the European Union and the situation of the German-led coalition of the most competitive eurozone members. (SWP Comments)