Rethinking Political Science: An Interview with Mark Kesselman
In: New political science: official journal of the New Political Science Caucus with APSA, Band 30, Heft 1, S. 67-87
ISSN: 1469-9931
1436253 Ergebnisse
Sortierung:
In: New political science: official journal of the New Political Science Caucus with APSA, Band 30, Heft 1, S. 67-87
ISSN: 1469-9931
In: The University of Auckland Business School Research Paper Series, Forthcoming
SSRN
In: PS: political science & politics, Band 17, Heft 2, S. 193-197
ISSN: 1537-5935
Few political theorists today try to show how the principles of theory should guide our judgments of policy. Theorists think that their job is done when they have explained the principles, or (more commonly) when they have interpreted the principles of other theorists. The connection between the principles and the policies of governments is left for citizens themselves to make. Yet making that connection—exercising political judgment—is an essential part of citizenship, and should have a prominent place in the education of citizens.Political theorists have not always neglected the making of judgments about particular policies. The disdain of the particular that marks much contemporary theorizing was not shared by the great theorists of the past. The tradition of theory begins (or at least the curriculum traditionally begins) with the greatest case study of all—Socrates' trial. Although later theorists usually settled for less exalted examples, they continued to see their vocation as calling for comment on the actual policies of rulers and their rivals. Recall Aristotle's letters to Alexander, Augustine's criticism of the Donatists, Machiavelli's commentary on the corruption of Florentine rulers, Hobbes' analysis of the Long Parliament, Locke's advice to the Board of Trade, or Rousseau's critique of the government of Poland.
In: The annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, Band 106, Heft 1, S. 283-283
ISSN: 1552-3349
In: Polity, Band 56, Heft 2, S. 297-302
ISSN: 1744-1684
In: Perspectives on politics: a political science public sphere, Band 14, Heft 4, S. 1029-1038
ISSN: 1537-5927
In: Polity, Band 38, Heft 1, S. 40-40
ISSN: 1744-1684
In: The political science reviewer: an annual review of books, Band 25, S. 100-126
ISSN: 0091-3715
In: Polity, Band 21, Heft 2, S. 401-408
ISSN: 1744-1684
In: Western Political Science Association 2011 Annual Meeting Paper
SSRN
Working paper
In: Political research quarterly: PRQ ; official journal of the Western Political Science Association and other associations, Band 58, Heft 2, S. 363-364
ISSN: 1938-274X
In: Political research quarterly: PRQ ; official journal of the Western Political Science Association and other associations, Band 56, Heft 2, S. 236-237
ISSN: 1938-274X
In: Politics and the life sciences: PLS ; a journal of political behavior, ethics, and policy, Band 6, Heft 2, S. 141-155
ISSN: 1471-5457
An evolutionary perspective, which is currently enjoying a revival in the social sciences, raises the possibility of a major transformation in the study of political development and modernization. It may be desirable to supplement (and in some instances replace) the concept of "political development" with the concept of "political evolution." Political development may be likened to the biological process of ontogeny. It involves the construction of a viable set of political qua cybernetic processes and structures at any level of social organization, from wolf packs to human families to empires. Political evolution is an aspect of phylogeny. It involves the invention, elaboration, and diffusion of novel political forms of all kinds, only some of which may be more effective, or inclusive, or democratic, etc. Nor are all evolutionary changes necessarily "better" (i.e., more adaptive). Political development is concerned with problems of social engineering, while political evolution is concerned with architectonics—with the emergence of functionally significant political innovations. Political development is always situation-specific, while political evolution is also historical and may include changes that diffuse and become "species-wide." Political evolution is thus a dimension of the larger process of biological evolution. The emergence of political systems, which long predates the evolution of humankind, constitutes a set of adaptive strategies with significant evolutionary consequences. Political development and political evolution may go hand in hand, but this is not always the case. A particular polity may develop or decay independently of the larger process of political evolution. Among the many theoretical implications of this conceptual reformulation, we briefly address the impact on functionalist theory, modernization theory, social mobilization theory, political economy (positive theory), world systems theory, dependency theory, and contemporary Marxist views.