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The paper will adopt the position that language is an intrinsic and largely non‑negotiable part of individual culture and identity. The recognition of one's own language receives more and more support in international political and institutional frameworks. The promotion of linguistic diversity is the official policy of the European Union. Due to such policies, it is to be expected that languages will remain in contact in the context of all sorts of levels of governance. In order to manage linguistic diversity in multilingual and multicultural areas, the introduction of a global regime of language policies is unavoidable. These policies will need to satisfy transnational requirements and conditions, like universal human rights and the norms and standards of Europeanization set by the EU, OSCE, Council of Europe, and so on. However, because there are manifold connections between language and power, as we know from the work of political scientists such as Pierre Bourdieu, and sociolinguists such as Peter Nelde, that a language element is always a part of intergroup conflict. Hence, it is to be expected that language policies will be subject to power conflicts and hegemonic strives. In order to support my claim, I will analyze the language policies of states with Hungarian language minorities in Central Europe, particularly Romania, Slovakia, Serbia (Vojvodina), and Ukraine (Trans‑Carpathia). The policies can be studied in terms of concrete variables, like individual/collective rights, territorial rearrangements, thresholds, the Language Charter, multilingual education, the linguistic landscape, and so on. The range in which these variables are instantiated is determined by local politics; hence, it is a case of the politics of language policy.

Kaum ein Linksintellektueller überlebte mehr Regimewechsel und war auf so unterschiedliche Weise wirksam wie Hermann Budzislawski: ob in der Nachfolge von Carl von Ossietzky und Kurt Tucholsky als Leiter der ?Weltbühne? nach 1933, als Mitarbeiter von Dorothy Thompson in den USA oder als prägende Figur der sozialistischen Journalistik in der DDR. Budzislawski gelang es mit erstaunlicher Wendigkeit, nicht nur alle existenziellen Bedrohungen zu überstehen, sondern sich in verschiedenen Ländern immer wieder neu Einfluss zu verschaffen. Seine Biographie entwirft ein komplexes Panorama des 20. Jahrhunderts, lotet die Freiheitsspielräume sozialistischer Politik aus und fragt nach dem Preis von politischer Anpassung und Widerstand. ?Daniel Siemens zeigt deutsche Geschichte in neuem Licht. Originell und von hoher erzählerischer Qualität. Ein Glücksfall!? Wolfram Eilenberger (Verlagstext)

Políticas de la Memoria n° 20 https://doi.org/10.47195/PM20 Research yearbook of the Center for Documentation and Research in Left-wing Culture - CeDInCI. It publishes refereed articles, critical reflections, interviews, surveys and reviews that contribute to the study and reflection of current debates on the intellectual history of the left and social and political movements in Argentina, Latin America and the world, as well as to the contemporary development of critical and emancipatory theories and policies of archiving, preservation and representation of collective memory, from various disciplinary traditions. ; Políticas de la Memoria n° 20 https://doi.org/10.47195/PM20 Anuario de investigación del Centro de Documentación e Investigación de la Cultura de Izquierdas - CeDInCI. Publica artículos arbitrados, reflexiones críticas, entrevistas, encuestas y reseñas que contribuyan a los estudios y reflexión de los debates actuales sobre historia intelectual de las izquierdas y los movimientos sociales y políticos en la Argentina, en América Latina y en el mundo, así como al desarrollo contemporáneo de las teorías críticas y emancipatorias, y de las políticas de archivo, preservación y representación de la memoria colectiva, desde diversas tradiciones disciplinares.

Situated at the interface of policy and political processes, this study explores the dynamics and strategies of the state with regard to Muslims and lower castes. It examines the underlying issues that influence state policy towards disadvantaged groups.

Illegal Immigration in the Cold War -- The Cold War and the Confession Era -- The Literary Cold War -- The Asian American Archive -- The Cold War of Chinese American Narrative -- Narrative Cold War: Public Faces of Chinese America -- The Making of Jade Snow Wong -- An American War of Words -- The Stakes of History -- Post-Confession: Kingston's Model Minoritization and Rebellion -- Happy Families: Modeling the minority in the era of immigration reform -- The Chinese American Family at Mid-century -- "Horror and pain" -- Family Without Borders -- Love or Citizenship -- The American Daydream -- Post-Nuclear Family: The Extended Wongs -- Blood Tells: The Attack on Chinese American Family Ties -- Bad Blood, Good Family -- Interracial Intimacy -- A Lack of Discipline -- The Perils of Marriage -- Think of the Children -- Loving Post-Loving -- History, Through Literature: Rewriting the Past after the Confession Era -- Whose History? -- Re-Entering Angel Island -- Drafting a Pure History -- Documenting Chinatown -- Post-Confession: A World After Documentation -- Epilogue: The Failure of the Model Minority Narrative?