Suchergebnisse

The emergence of any ethno-political conflict is caused by the existence of one or another form of ethnic inequality. Therefore, the settlement of ethnic conflicts requires finding a new, compromise and acceptable for all parties to the conflict balance of mutual satisfaction of their interests. In recent decades, the problem of ethnic conflicts has been one of the most relevant topics for researchers representing various fields of science. The main reason for such a close attention to this issue is the importance of resolving such conflicts, which have also become one of the most common sources of social controversy and political instability. Today, there is a growing emotional tension on the world stage that accompanies conflict interactions and can have both mobilizing and disorganizing effects on the behaviour of conflict participants. In ethnic conflict, as it is developing, the feeling of antipathy or hostility increases. There are always reasons and cases for this. Recent events have shown that ethnic conflicts in different parts of the world go beyond domestic and even regional ones. This is especially important due to the fact that regions of ethnic instability are increasingly associated, both in periodicals and in the scientific literature, with potential subjects of international terrorism. Political and economic spatial structuring consists in the expansion of European integration, the complication of relations between political actors, the change of spheres of geopolitical influence, the transformation of the regime and the democratization of a number of countries. This process is not yet complete, walking and approaching its logical end. Conflict prevention is possible only with a comprehensive approach to solving the problem and combining national policies aimed at harmonizing relations between different ethnic groups, as well as law enforcement agencies and the media.

The present study is made to analyse socio-economic aspects of respondents. Social and economic activity is mainly based on primary concern of trade unions. India has play a unique place in the history of developing nations to carry out an industrial revolution concurrently with a social revolution throughout her massive population and to conduct to process a modern, twentieth century, democratic welfare state. The present socio- economic conditions are not much encouraging. The immediate need of the economy is to arrest the ever-increasing population, unemployment and poverty are the major problems of Indian economy. Industry is a social world in miniature where an association of variety of people like employers, executives, and supervisory personnel and workmen interact and execute a relationship known as industrial relations. This association of people not only influence labour relations but also social, economic, political and moral lives of the whole community. In other words, industrial life creates a service of social relationship which regulates the relation and working of wide variety of people either directly or indirectly or both industrial relations. The main aspects of industrial relations are to maintain industrial peace and avoidance of industrial life and development of industrial democracy. In under developed countries unemployment of labours are prepared any kindsof job. Most of the labour unions are involved in political issues especially in their party control in government. Labour unions play a significant role in political party. The study is intended to analyse the socio-economic aspects of the respondents, such as category, age, technical qualification, religion, community, number of dependents, residential status, mode of conveyance and debt of the respondents which are presented in tabular form as well as graphical presentation.

This paper analyzes the features of formation of the deputy corps of the representative bodies in Tatarstan with an emphasis on gender. In the focus of the study were the election campaign of the President of Tatarstan and the federal, regional and local elections. The conclusion is made about a not enough developed gender-sensitive policy in the republic.
Оксана Красильникова; Красильникова, Оксана

Jean Anyon's groundbreaking new book reveals the influence of federal and metropolitan policies and practices on the poverty that plagues schools and communities in American cities and segregated, low-income suburbs. Public policies...such as those regulating the minimum wage, job availability, tax rates, federal transit, and affordable housing...all create conditions in urban areas that no education policy as currently conceived can transcend. In this first book since her best-selling Ghetto Schooling, Jean Anyon argues that we must replace these federal and metro-area policies with more equi

Preliminary Material --Mikuláš Teich: A Biographical Sketch /Kurt Bayertz and Roy Porter --Business History: Cinderella, Prince Charming or Ugly Sister? /Terry Gourvish --Darwin's Revolution /Robert N. Proctor --The different faces of science: is genetics a social construct? /Benno Müller-Hill --Bare Heads against Red Hats: a Portrait of Paracelsus /Charles Webster --Science – Education and Culture. Ideas and Concepts of German Nineteenth Century Scientists /Dietrich von Engelhardt --Thomas George Hodgkins (1803–92) and the future of Research at the Royal Institution (London) and the Smithsonian Institution (Washington) /William H. Brock --Biology as Technology /Kurt Bayertz and Patricia Nevers --From the "Originary Phenomenon" to the "System of Pelagic Fishery": Johannes Muller (1801–1858) and the Relation Between Physiology and Philosophy /Hans-Jörg Rheinberger --A Male Mind in a Female Body: Sexology, Homosexuality and the Woman Question in Germany, 1869–1914 /Katharina Rowold --The Naturalist Tradition: A Natural History /Paul Lawrence Farber --Medicine, the Body, and the Botanical Metaphor in Erotica /Julie Peakman --Biology of Liberation: Some Historical Aspects of "Proletarian Race Hygienics" /Reinhard Mocek --Credit and Resistance: Eijkman and the Transformation of Beri-Beri into a Vitamin Deficiency Disease /Harmke Kamminga --Gout and Quakery; Or, Banks and Mountebanks /Roy Porter --Notes on Contributors /Kurt Bayertz and Roy Porter --Mikuláš Teich: Bibliography /Kurt Bayertz and Roy Porter.

Cover -- Introduction -- Chapter 1: Public Sphere -- A. Arendt's Approach to the Public Sphere and Agnostic Public Sphere Model -- B. Habermas' Approach to the Public Sphere -- C. Negt and Kluge's Approach to the Public Sphere -- D. Types of Public Spheres -- I. Bourgeois Public Sphere -- II. Proletarian Public Sphere -- III. Political Public Sphere -- E. Opposition of the Public Sphere - Private Sphere -- F. Public Sphere and Mass Media -- G. Civil Society and Civil Disobedience -- H. Public Isolation with Social Media and the Concept of Public Isolation -- I. Digital Civil Disobedience -- Chapter 2: Network Society: The Role of Social Media in Social Movements and Public Sphere Organization Formed in Social Media -- A. Virtual Public Sphere and Socialization of Social Media -- B. Public Sphere Function of Social Media -- C. Evolution of Mass Media Towards Social Media -- D. Social Media Apolitics Who Create Virtual Public Sphere and Y Generation -- Chapter 3: New Social Movements -- A. Arab Spring -- B. Spain 15M Movement -- C. Occupy Wall Street -- D. Taksim Gezi Park Resistance -- E. The Use of Social Media as an Information Tool -- F. Formation of the Virtual Public Sphere and Contributions to New Social Movements -- References