Economic policy in a liberalising economy: Indian reform in this century
In: SpringerBriefs in Economics
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In: SpringerBriefs in Economics
In: The Lawrence Stone Lectures 9
"Offers an overview of citizenship's complex evolution, from ancient Rome to the present. Political leaders and thinkers still debate, as they did in Republican Rome, whether the presumed equivalence of citizens is compatible with cultural diversity and economic inequality. The author presents citizenship as 'claim-making'--the assertion of rights in a political entity. What those rights should be and to whom they should apply have long been subjects for discussion and political mobilization, while the kind of political entity in which claims and counterclaims have been made has varied over time and space. Citizenship ideas were first shaped in the context of empires. The relationship of citizenship to 'nation' and 'empire' was hotly debated after the revolutions in France and the Americas, and claims to 'imperial citizenship' continued to be made in the mid-twentieth century. [The author] examines struggles over citizenship in the Spanish, French, British, Ottoman, Russian, Soviet, and American empires, and ... explains the reconfiguration of citizenship questions after the collapse of empires in Africa and India. The author explores the tension today between individualistic and social conceptions of citizenship, as well as between citizenship as an exclusionary notion and flexible and multinational conceptions of citizenship."--
A systematic account of the full body of work of the French philosopher Pierre Bourdieu, one of the great thinkers of the 20th century. By showing the development of Bourdieu's thinking over his full career, Schirato and Roberts throw new light on his influential 'thinking tools', including habitus, capital, cultural reproduction, field and class
In: Philosophy and politics - critical explorations volume 7
World Affairs Online
In: Palgrave Studies in Communication for Social Change Ser.
Intro -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- Notes on Contributors -- List of Figures -- Introduction -- Part I Shaping Intimacy -- Chapter 1 Digital Intimate Publics and Social Media: Towards Theorising Public Lives on Private Platforms -- Theorising Digital Intimate Publics -- Excessive and Ambivalent Publicisation -- Excessive, Unambivalent, Privatisation -- Digital Intimacy as Social Capital -- Beyond Social Capital, Towards an Ethics of Expanded Care? -- Digital Intimacy as Labour -- The Labour of Being Excessive -- The Labour of Digitising Social Reproduction -- The Labour of Training Algorithms -- Conclusion: Digital Intimate Publics Are Not Public Enough -- References -- Chapter 2 Publicising Privacy, Weaponising Publicity: The Dialectic of Online Abuse on Social Media -- Introduction -- Online Abuse and Harassment -- The Dialectic Relation of 'Public' and 'Private' -- Intimate Publics on Social Media and the Dialectic of Abuse -- Technology and Gender Relations -- The Importance of Dialectic Theorising for Online Abuse -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 3 Software Intimacies (Social Media and the Unbearability of Death) -- References -- Chapter 4 Snapshots of Afterlife: The Cultural Intimacies of Posthumous Camera Phone Practices -- Introduction -- Digital Intimate Publics -- Picture This: The Affect of Camera Phone Agency -- Memorialized, Intimate Publics: A Case Study of Camera Phones During a Disaster -- Conclusion: Localizing Selfie Agency -- References -- Chapter 5 Remembering Through Facebook: Mediated Memory and Intimate Digital Traces -- Introduction -- Background -- Methodology -- Piecing Together a (Facebook) Past -- Co-created Intimate Memories -- Imperfect Memories -- Remembering Through Facebook: Critical Reflections -- References -- Chapter 6 Sexting, Intimate and Sexual Media Practices, and Social Justice -- Introduction.
In: Economics in the Real World
Over the past two decades, "fracking" has led to a revolution in shale gas production. For some, shale gas promised economic opportunities, cheaper energy bills, and an alternative to coal. For others, shale gas was fool's gold. Critics contend that the shale boom has occurred in a regulatory Wild West, that the response has been fractured and ineffective, or that the harmful environmental and health consequences exceed the benefits from shale gas production. The Political Economy of Fracking argues that the criticism of the shale revolution has been misplaced. The authors use insights from a diversity of perspectives in political economy to understand why the shale boom occurred, who won in the race for shale, and who was left behind. The book explains how private property rights and entrepreneurs led to the shale boom. It contends that polycentric governance, which encourages a diversity of regulatory responses, is a virtue because it generates knowledge about the most appropriate ways to regulate shale development. Private property rights and political institutions that provide for local self-governance also helped to ensure that the benefits of shale gas production exceeded its costs. The authors make the case for fracking shale gas using evidence from shale-producing countries from around the world, comparing them to those that have fallen behind in the shale race. They show that private property rights and markets have been a source of innovation and dynamism and that a diversity of regulatory responses is appropriate to govern shale gas development. This book is insightful reading for academics and professionals interested in the shale boom, the fracking industry in general, and regulatory policy.
In: Routledge International Studies in Money and Banking
In: Computational social sciences
Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- Contributors -- 1 Big Data in Computational Social Sciences and Humanities: An Introduction -- 1.1 Big Data for Computational Social Sciences and Humanities in Practice -- 1.1.1 Geographic Data -- 1.1.2 Text Corpus Data -- 1.1.2.1 History in Light of Dynamic Maps -- 1.1.2.2 Economics Paradigm Shift in Light of Corpus Linguistics -- 1.1.2.3 Financial Prediction in Light of Sentiment Analysis -- 1.1.2.4 Network Modeling of Health-Related Concepts and Institutions -- 1.1.2.5 Linguistic Complexity of Shakespeare Plays -- 1.1.2.6 Evolution of "Language" in Light of Corpus Linguistics -- 1.1.3 Social Media Data -- 1.1.3.1 Digital Governance Using Public Opinion Mining -- 1.1.3.2 Grassroots Politics -- 1.2 Survey and Challenges -- 1.2.1 Survey of Published Research -- 1.2.1.1 Big Data Finance -- 1.2.1.2 Big Data in Psychology -- 1.2.1.3 Spatial Humanities -- 1.2.1.4 Cloud Computing -- 1.2.2 Challenges of Using Big Data for Research -- 1.2.2.1 Big Data Complexity -- 1.2.2.2 Big Data Search -- 1.2.2.3 Big Data Simulation -- 1.2.2.4 Big Data Risks -- 1.3 Conclusion and Outlook -- References -- Part I Practice -- 2 Application of Citizen Science and Volunteered Geographic Information (VGI): Tourism Development for Rural Communities -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Materials and Methods -- 2.2.1 Study Site -- 2.2.2 Volunteered Geographic Information (VGI) -- 2.2.3 Building a Web-Based GIS for Community Resource Management -- 2.3 Results -- 2.3.1 Community Resource Database -- 2.3.2 Creating Virtual Tour Using Google Earth -- 2.3.3 Establishing the Web-Based GIS Platform -- 2.4 Discussion -- 2.5 Conclusions and Recommendations -- References -- 3 Telling Stories Through R: Geo-Temporal Mappings of Epigraphic Practices on Penghu -- 3.1 It Takes a Story to Catch a Fish -- 3.2 From History to Code -- 3.3 Approaching Penghu.
In: Great Myths of Psychology Ser
Intro -- Table of Contents -- FOREWORD -- PREFACE -- INTRODUCTION -- Format of the book and target audiences -- Our research on prevalence of myths -- Emphasis on evidence -- Primary theme of the book -- 1 DEVELOPMENT OF THE BODY, BRAIN, AND MIND -- Myth #1 Adolescence ends at 18 years old -- Myth #2 Girls are universally experiencing puberty sooner in recent years -- Myth #3 The teen brain is fully developed by age 18 -- Myth #4 Anorexia treatment usually requires teens to be separated from their parents -- Myth #5 Technology has made teens better at multitasking -- Mini myths for development of the body, brain, and mind -- Myth #6 Pubertal "early bloomers" fare better than "late bloomers" -- Myth #7 Teens can study better while listening to music -- Myth #8 The "Freshman 15": College students gain 15 pounds their freshman year -- Myth #9 Horses are helpful in the treatment of eating disorders, autism spectrum, and more -- Myth #10 The onset of puberty is very upsetting to most teens -- Myth #11 Male teens are much less likely than females to be preoccupied with their physical appearance -- Myth #12 Most teens hardly ever engage in leisure reading these days -- Myth #13 Greek life has a negative effect on college students academically -- Myth #14 Paying for prep courses is the best way to make large gains on the SAT -- 2 DEVELOPMENT OF THE SELF -- Myth #15 Significant mood disruptions in adolescence are inevitable -- Myth #16 Teens should have a job in high school to build character -- Myth #17 Risky behavior in adolescence is inevitable -- Myth #18 Taking care of an infant simulator doll increases abstinence from sexual activity -- Myth #19 College placement tests are useless at predicting academic success in college -- Mini myths for development of the self -- Myth #20 College students' lives are full of random hook‐ups