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"If the intelligence of artificial systems were to surpass that of humans, humanity would face significant risks. The time has come to consider these issues, and this consideration must include progress in artificial intelligence (AI) as much as insights from AI theory. Featuring contributions from leading experts and thinkers in artificial intelligence, RIsks of Artificial Intelligence is the first volume of collected chapters dedicated to examining the risks of AI. The books evaluates predictions of the future of AI, proposes ways to ensure that AI systems will be beneficial to humans, and then critically evaluates such proposals." -- From back cover

This book deals with the advantages of using artificial intelligence (AI) in the fight against the COVID-19 and against future pandemics that could threat humanity and our environment. This book is a practical, scientific and clinically relevant example of how medicine and mathematics will fuse in the 2020s, out of external pandemic pressure and out of scientific evolutionary necessity. This book contains a unique blend of the world's leading researchers, both in medicine, mathematics, computer science, clinical and preclinical medicine, and presents the research front of the usage of AI against pandemics. Equipped with this book the reader will learn about the latest AI advances against COVID-19, and how mathematics and algorithms can aid in preventing its spreading course, treatments, diagnostics, vaccines, clinical management and future evolution

This book is the first collective work devoted exclusively to the ethical and penal theoretical considerations of the use of artificial intelligence at sentencing. Jesper Ryberg and Julian V. Roberts bring together leading experts in the field to investigate to what extent, and under which conditions, justice and the social good may be promoted by allocating parts of the most important task of the criminal court--that of determining legal punishment--to computerized sentencing algorithms.

In this paper, the author tries to cast light on the relationship between
artificial intelligence and geopolitics by providing an answer to the
question - is artificial intelligence just one of the ?tools? that serves
states to protect their geopolitical interests (both tellurocratic and
atlanticist)? Or is it true that the rise and triumph of artificial
intelligence actually mark the final decline and disappearance of one of the
two commonly known geopolitical poles (in the form of the end of the
geopolitical conflict between land and sea powers)? The first part of the
paper is dedicated to the definition of artificial intelligence and
geopolitics, with more attention being paid to artificial intelligence as a
newer and less known phenomenon in relation to geopolitics (especially in
political science circles). The second part of the paper compares ?narrow?
artificial intelligence (at the current stage of development) with the main
ideas on which tellurocracy as the rule of Land and thalassocracy as the
rule of Sea are based. The third part of the work builds on the second, only
the focus is on the planned ?general? or ?super? artificial intelligence of
the future. The conclusion points out that ?narrow? artificial intelligence
is completely compatible with thalassocracy (and very conditionally with
tellurocracy), while ?general? and ?super? intelligence are absolutely
incompatible with tellurocracy.

Artificial intelligence and its Regulation in the European Union Gauri Sinha and Rupert Dunbar -- The impact of facial recognition technology empowered by artificial intelligence on the right to privacy / Natalia Menéndez González -- The malicious use of artificial intelligence against government and political institutions in the psychological area / Evgeny Pashentsev and Darya Bazarkina -- Leveraging artificial intelligence in citizenship by investment programmes / Jeiel D. Joseph -- Artificial intelligence application in advance healthcare decision-making : potentials, challenges, and regulatory safeguards / Hui Yun Chan -- Artificial intelligence in the legal profession / Damian M. Bielicki -- Artificial intelligence : an earthquake in copyright protection of the digital music / Luo Li -- Artificial intelligence and risk preparedness in the aviation industry / Kinga Kolasa-Sokołowska -- Autonomous AI, smart seaports, and supply chain management : challenges and risks / Mitja Kovač -- Artificial intelligence and climate-energy policies of the EU and Japan / Maciej M. Sokołowski -- The regulation of militarised artificial intelligence : protecting civilians through legal reviews of new weapons and precautions / Tsvetelina van Benthem -- The use of artificial intelligence in armed conflicts-implications for state responsibility / Dominika Iwan -- The problematisation of human control over lethal autonomous weapons : a case study of the U.S. Department of State / Mikołaj Firlej.