Directing and Planning Economic Relations with Foreign Countries
In: Eastern European economics: EEE, Band 15, Heft 2, S. 95-108
ISSN: 1557-9298
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In: Eastern European economics: EEE, Band 15, Heft 2, S. 95-108
ISSN: 1557-9298
In: Post-Soviet affairs, Band 1, Heft 3, S. 232-260
ISSN: 1938-2855
In: The journal of developing areas, Band 28, S. 167-189
ISSN: 0022-037X
In: Journal of international affairs, Band 34, S. 1-178
ISSN: 0022-197X
In: Journal of Global Economy, Band 3, Heft 3, S. 161-170
ISSN: 2278-1277
Foreign aid is one of the most powerful weapons in the war against poverty. Many people equate aid with charity as one way act of generosity directed from high income countries to their low income counterparts. Foreign aid is indispensable for the development of less developed countries. It flows in the form of loans, assistance outright grants from various governmental and international organizations. It spreads the benefits of global integration and shared prosperity by enabling poor people and countries to overcome the health, education and economic resources barriers that keep them in poverty. There is an international consensus that human development should be the primary objective. Hence aid budgets are raising despite the several fiscal and public debt problems facing some of the donor countries.
In: International affairs: a Russian journal of world politics, diplomacy and international relations, S. 139-141
ISSN: 0130-9641
SSRN
Working paper
In: Problems of economics: selected articles from Soviet economics journals in English translation, Band 13, S. 63-80
ISSN: 0032-9436
In: The World Bank. Staff working paper 304
In: The journal of developing areas, Band 55, Heft 4, S. 147-171
ISSN: 1548-2278
In: International interactions: empirical and theoretical research in international relations, Band 44, Heft 3, S. 582-602
ISSN: 1547-7444
In: Global Dialogue on Federalism Series v.5
Foreign Relations in Federal Countries addresses questions such as: What constitutional powers do the federal governments and constituent states have to conduct foreign affairs? To what degree are relations between orders of government regularized by formal agreement or informal practice? What roles do constituent governments have in negotiation and implementation of international treaties? The volume offers a comparative perspective on the conduct of foreign relations in twelve federal countries: Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Germany, India, Malaysia, South Africa, Spain, Switzerland, and the United States.
In: India quarterly: a journal of international affairs, Band 45, Heft 2-3, S. 154-192
ISSN: 0975-2684
Students of civil-military relations, particularly those in the developing countries, admit having to work on myopic assumptions, meagre data, sloppy conceptualization and inelegant explanations. The relative newness of this area of studies could be one reason for this. The study of civil-military relations in the narrow sense referring mainly to military coups and interventions, has attained importance after World War II. But the study of civil-military relations in the broader perspective of multiplicity of relationships between military men, institutions and interests, on the one hand, and diverse and often conflicting non-military organizations and political personages and interests on the other, has begun to draw academic interest only in the last two decades or so. In the twentieth century, the armed forces, being an universal and integral part of a nation's political system, no longer remain completely aloof from politics in any nation. If politics is concerned, in David Easton's celebrated words, with the authoritative allocation of values and power within a society, the military as a vital institution in the polity can hardly be wished out of participatory bounds, at least for legitimate influence as an institutional interest group with a stake in the political decision-making. The varying roles the military may play in politics range from minimal legitimate influence by means of recognized channels inherent in their position and responsibilities within the political system to the other extreme of total displacement of the civilian government in the forms of illegitimate overt military intervention in politics. This paper seeks to attempt an overview of the existing scholarship on civil-military relations; second, it examines civil-military relations in the world with special reference to major political systems of the world; third, it surveys the literature on civil-military relations in general, and finally, it attempts to develop a general, complex, and hopefully fruitful causal model for analyzing the dynamics of civil-military relations; exploring implications for future research on civil-military relations.
In: The journal of development studies: JDS, Band 24, Heft 2, S. 277-278
ISSN: 0022-0388