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Aadhar based voting for increased productivity and efficiency is one of the primary requirements today for any organization. 0ur main aim of the proposed system is to develop a compatible voting machine with high security. The proposed system is mainly designed for our country. It has three phases. First the details of the persons who are above 18years are extracted from Aadhar card database since it had become mandatory in present scenario. To ensure more security, finger prints of the voter is used as the main authentication resource. Since the finger pattern of each human being is different, the voter can be easily authenticated. The system allows the voter to vote through his fingerprint. Finger print is used to uniquely identify the user. The finger print minutiae features are different for each human being. Finger print is used as a authentication of the voters. This is done to preserve the security. When people cast their vote the results will be updated automatically and on the same day of election, the results will also be published. Desna Sebastian GreeshmaGopiLiniRajan "Aadhar Based Electronic Voting System and Providing Authentication".In this paper we propose compatible voting that are efficiently implementable using gsm for the security to voters. Anish. V | Balaji. M | Santhosh Kumar. S "Aadhar Based Electronic Voting System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-3 , April 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd11537.pdf

Economists who otherwise favor a free market in monetary and banking services have engaged in long-standing debate regarding banks' ability to affect the money supply and the exact nature of that effect. Under fractional reserves, banks issue notes or checking deposits that circulate in place of money proper, in excess of the level of reserves that would be required to redeem them all at one time. Hence, the focus of this debate is on the level and creation of inside money or banks' ability to affect money supply. However, there seems to be agreement on either side regarding the market's creation of outside money or money proper. Both sides tend to favor some sort of commodity money or several competing commodity monies over central banks' creation of fiat base money. This essay contributes to the historical aspect of the debate. The main issue is whether historical episodes of banks' keeping fractional reserves and affecting money supply in a truly laissez-faire setting exist or not. Adapted from the source document.

This paper is concerned with the controllability of a nonlinear impulsive fractional integro-differential nonlocal control system with state-dependent delay in a Banach space. At first, we introduce a mild solution for the control system by using fractional calculus and probability density function. Under sufficient conditions, the results are obtained by means of semigroup theory and the Krasnoselskii fixed point theorem. Finally, an example is given to illustrate the main results.

In many countries, the management of public resources does not meet the real needs of the population. This situation has resulted in very poor citizen participation and high levels of corruption in the management of public funds. Faced with this situation, Mi Barrio electronic voting system project offers a platform based on blockchain that allows voting in a transparent, incorruptible and immutable way among the residents of a community for the approval of works to be carried out in their community. In such a way that discretion and decision-making on how to invest public funds at a community level is restricted and more transparent. This project is expected to improve citizen participation and reduce corruption cases in local governments. ; En muchos países la gestión de los recursos públicos no atiende las necesidades reales de la población. Esa situación ha derivado en una participación ciudadana muy pobre y unos altos nieles de corrupción en el manejo de fondos públicos. Ante esta situación el proyecto Mi Barrio e-voting system ofrece una plataforma basada en blockchain que permita realizar votación de forma transparente, incorruptibles e inmutables entre los residentes de una comunidad para la aprobación de obras a realizar en su comunidad. De manera tal que la discrecionalidad y toma de decisión de como invertir los fondos públicos a nivel de las comunidades esté restringido y sea más transparente. Como a metodología de gestión se utilizara la guía del PMBOK, en cuanto a la a la metodología de implementación se utilizará SCRUM y para la gestión de riesgo se seguirá la metodología de probabilidad vs impacto. Con ese proyecto se espera mejorar la participación ciudadana y reducir los casos de corrupción a en los gobiernos locales.

UTHM E-Voting System using Blockchain is a web-based system that develops to enhance and help to improve the efficiency of the existing system and also make the UTHM election process run smoothly and efficiently. In this system, the advantages of blockchain technology are used in the E-Voting system to make it more secure and effective. Lack of security is a primary concern of the current UTHM voting system, such as authentication, confidentiality, integrity, and non-repetition. Besides, the voting process can be inconvenient due to the limited number of polling stations. The distance between these polling stations and college residences causes difficulties for the students to go to a polling station. Moreover, students have to line up for some time before they can vote, which means that some of them leave without even voting. Finally, communication problems cause much misunderstanding between the election council, which is the Jawatankuasa Pemilihan Majlis Perwakilan Pelajar (JPMPP), which leads to an electoral process that cannot function smoothly. Thus, the UTHM E-voting system using blockchain is developed to overcome those problems in this project. The Prototyping Model drives the activities in this project with five main SDLC phases: planning, analysis, design, prototype, and implementation, which are very flexible compared to other software process models. This system is a web-based system that is developed using PHP as programming language and MySQL as database software. This system uses blockchain technology and the ring signature algorithm when conducting and counting the vote to improve the security of the electronic voting system. The test result shows that the system passed 25 of the 25 test cases, accounting for 100% of all the test cases. To conclude, this system is useful because it can improve the efficiency of the entire electoral process compared to the manual system that facilitates the management of the electoral process.

AbstractThis paper develops theoretical and computational aspects of the dual problem in linear fractional programming. This is done on the basis of two alternative methods for solving the primal fractional programming problem, both of which were presented in earlier literature. Parametric changes in the resource‐vector are considered, and attention is given to infinitesimal as well as to discrete changes.

Intro -- STEPS TO MANAGE VOTING SYSTEMENVIRONMENTS -- STEPS TO MANAGE VOTING SYSTEM ENVIRONMENTS -- CONTENTS -- PREFACE -- ELECTIONS: STATES, TERRITORIES, AND THEDISTRICT ARE TAKING A RANGE OF IMPORTANTSTEPS TO MANAGE THEIR VARIED VOTINGSYSTEM ENVIRONMENTS∗ -- ABBREVIATIONS -- WHAT GAO FOUND -- RESULTS IN BRIEF -- Multiple Voting Methods and Systems Continue to Be Used in Elections, withthe Mix Being Heavily Influenced by the Roles States, Territories, and theDistrict Play in Selecting Systems -- Approval of Voting Systems Is Governed by Largely Similar Approaches andGenerally Affected by the Same Challenges -- A Range of Tests Were Required and Performed after Voting SystemApproval, and the Scope and Approach to Performing Them Varied -- Nature and Extent of Reported Voting System Problems Were Not Viewed asSignificant, Although Related Challenges Suggest Complete InformationMay Not Be Available -- Federal Voting System Services and Resources Generally Are ViewedFavorably -- BACKGROUND -- THE OVERALL U.S. ELECTION SYSTEM RELIES ON ALL LEVELS OFGOVERNMENT AND THE INTERPLAY OF PEOPLE, PROCESSES, ANDTECHNOLOGY -- Election Authority and Responsibility Spans All Levels of Government -- Election Administration Is a Multi-Step Process -- HAVAWAS ENACTED TO STRENGTHEN THE OVERALLU.S. ELECTION PROCESS -- MANAGEMENT OF VOTING SYSTEM PERFORMANCE IS ACONTINUOUS PROCESS -- GAO HAS PREVIOUSLY IDENTIFIED VOTING SYSTEM RELATEDISSUES AND CHALLENGES -- STATES', TERRITORIES', AND THE DISTRICT'S VOTINGENVIRONMENTS LARGELY CONSIST OF MULTIPLE METHODS ANDSYSTEMS, AND HAVE BEEN INFLUENCED BY VARIOUS FACTORS -- States, Territories, and the District to Rely Largely on Several VotingMethods and Systems for the 2008 Election -- STATES, TERRITORIES, AND THE DISTRICT HAVE LARGELY DEFINEDSIMILAR APPROACHES AND FACE COMMON CHALLENGES INAPPROVING VOTING SYSTEMS.

Some Countries are casting votes over the Internet. Online voting system can be a best alternative for election and theymust provide the security as paper based elections. This Research deals with designing and building an online voting system. Thisonline voting system is highly secured and its design is very simple ease of use and also reliable. It built and manages voting andelection details as all the voters must login by inserting their verified user id and password then they can choose their desiredcandidate to cast vote. Citizens living abroad cannot vote because of physical absence in voting station but this voting system willalso lead to increasing the voting percentage of abroad voters. My research focuses on security analysis of its previous uses andtechnological risks and will also review the existing technology of remote online voting and assess the security risks.Keywords: OVS, Database, Voting, Security, Integrity.