This text defends libertarianism and more broadly a classical liberal view of political economy. It is often assumed that libertarianism depends on thinking that property rights are absolute, or on fetishizing individual liberty. This work argues that, on the contrary, the foundations of libertarianism can be found in widely shared, everyday moral beliefs - particularly in strictures against shifting our burdens onto others. The core of libertarianism, on this interpretation, lies not in an exaggerated sense of our rights against other people, but in modesty about what we can demand from them
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"Have you ever wondered what libertarians think about vaccine mandates? About gun control? About racial and sexual inequalities? While libertarianism is well-known as a political theory relating to the scope and justification of state authority, the breadth and depth of libertarian work on a wide range of other topics in social and political philosophy is less well-known. This handbook is the first definitive reference on libertarianism that offers an in-depth survey of the central ideas from across philosophy, politics and economics, including applications to contemporary policy issues. The forty essays in this work provide an encyclopaedic overview of libertarian scholarship, from foundational debates about natural rights theories vs. utilitarian approaches, to policy debates over immigration, punishment and policing, and intellectual property. Each essay presents a comprehensive and up-to-date overview of historical and contemporary libertarian thought on its subject, and thus serves as an essential guide to current scholarship, and a starting place for discovering future lines of research. The book also contains a section on criticisms of libertarianism, written by leading scholars from the feminist, republican, socialist, and conservative perspectives, as well as a section on how libertarian political theory relates to various schools of economic thought such as the Chicago, Austrian, Bloomington, and Public Choice schools. This book is an essential and comprehensive guide for anyone interested in libertarianism, whether sympathiser or critic. Matt Zwolinksi is Professor of Philosophy at the University of San Diego, USA, and Director of USD's Center for Ethics, Economics, and Public Policy. Benjamin Ferguson is an Associate Professor at the University of Warwick, UK, and Director of their program in Philosophy, Politics, and Economics"--
Die Verallgemeinerung der Idee, dass die Freiheit jedes Einzelnen ihre Grenze an der Freiheit des anderen findet, bildet die Grundlage der liberalen Moral. Noch einen Schritt weiter geht die libertäre Moral, die sich ausschließlich auf dieses eine Prinzip beschränkt. Solange ich niemandes Freiheit einschränke, kann ich tun, was ich will. Jemandem in Not zu helfen wäre im Rahmen einer solchen radikalen Moral keine Pflicht – und jemanden zum Helfen zu zwingen sogar unmoralisch. Samuel Kis untersucht in seinem Buch das spezifisch libertäre Verständnis von Freiheit und Moral. Er geht der Frage nach, wie der Entwurf einer libertären Ethik im Einzelnen aussehen könnte, und ob er zureichend begründet werden kann.
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