Suchergebnisse

Since 1991 the regime of the free (since 1996 - of the special) economic zone has been in effect in Kaliningrad region. The regime has considerably determined the economic development of the region. Before 1998 drastic recession had affected traditional industries as well as construction and agriculture and most of the service industries. But after 1998, as the Russian economy began to recover from the crisis and the Russian market started to expand, the aforementioned economic regime led to high rates of production growth and to the development of a new regional economy oriented at import substitution and servicing foreign economic relations. At present, when the region has turned into an enclave within the European Union, and the "zonal" mechanism is being questioned, a threat of new drastic breakage of the established economic structure emerges, followed by unavoidable negative social consequences. The ways of modernization of the regional economic mechanism based on the improvement of the law on the Special Economic Zone are analyzed in the article.

Translated from Pravovedenie, no. 1, 1975.

The article is devoted to the formation of a system of theoretical provisions that form the concept of forensic doctrine on the implementation of special knowledge outside forensic expertise (hereinafter - the Doctrine). With regard to the proposed Doctrine, the article reveals its following elements: the objective existence of the object of knowledge in the form of social relations arising from the implementation of special knowledge outside the forensic examination, and the identification of a set of elements that form the subject of knowledge; principles of the Doctrine; scientifically grounded goals, objectives and functions of the Doctrine; formed methods of the Doctrine; developed structure and content of the Doctrine; features of interaction and interrelation of the Doctrine and particular forensic theories (doctrines), sciences, etc. On the basis of the conducted independent scientific research, the author, under the forensic doctrine of the implementation of special knowledge outside forensic expertise, proposes to understand the branch of the section of forensic science, called the general theory of criminalistics, investigates the patterns of using special knowledge outside forensic expertise in the disclosure and investigation of crimes and develops methods and means of attracting persons possessing special knowledge, as well as the collection, research and use of their own and other special knowledge in legal proceedings.

El artículo discute características clave de la interacción entre el Ministerio de Guerra ruso y el arsenal francés Chatellerault en la segunda mitad del siglo XIX. Se pone énfasis en cuestiones de aceptación militar de las primeras muestras de producción del rifle Mosin de 3 líneas (modelo 1891), construido en la fábrica francesa Chatellerault en 1894-1895 comisionado por el gobierno ruso. El artículo considera las características esenciales de la producción extranjera, así como detalles específicos de la aceptación militar de las primeras muestras de producción de este rifle. Los autores examinaron antecedentes históricos, objetivos y eventos que precedieron una cooperación tan exitosa entre Rusia y Francia. Es interesante que esta fue la primera vez que los receptores militares rusos tuvieron que llevar a cabo sus actividades en el extranjero.