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Introduction:Modern obstetrics is concerned with health and well-being of both mother and the unborn child. Recognition of foetus at risk for death or damage in utero, balancing the fetal risk against the risk of neonatal complications from immaturity, and determining the optimal time and mode of intervention are cornerstones. Quantification of amniotic fluid is an important component of the biophysical profile in USG evaluation of fetal well-being at term. There is an inverse relationship between the amniotic fluid index and the adverse perinatal outcome. Oligo hydramnios is clinical condition characterized by amniotic fluid index (AFI) of 5cm or less. Its incidence is 3-5 % of all the pregnancies an accurate and reproducible method of determining abnormality in amniotic fluid volume (AFI) is sonographic assessment of amniotic fluid index (AFI) It often increase the risk of small for gestational age (SGA) and also the incidence of cesarean section, meconium stained, low Apgar score and Neonatal intensive care (NICU) admission. Objective: The aim of study was to analyze the fetal out come in low risk pregnant women with oligohydramnios at term. This is a prospective, descriptive study. Material and method:In this study 50 Antenatal women were assessed In Dr. Susheela Tiwari government hospital Haldwani, Distt. Nainital, Uttarakhand. The women history, clinical examination recorded and AFI measured and perinatal outcome compared between two groups AFI 5. Regarding the fetal and pregnancy outcome using chi square and p value, details were recorded in terms of fetal weight, Apgar score at 1 and 5 minutes. Results: Mode of delivery, NICU admission neonatal death and induction of labour. Oligohydramnios is associated with a high rate of pregnancy complication and increased perinatal morbidity and mortality. Women with oligohydramnios usually have low birth babies. Conclusions: However, we can expect a safe and good outcome for which proper fetal surveillance and regular antenatal care visits are ...

The significance of youth in the economic development of a nation is well comprehended, while the role of economic transformation in ensuring a successful School-to-Work transition for the younger generation has remained a solemn challenge, especially for the developing countries. Therefore, the objective of this study is to understand School-to-Work transition among the younger generation, considering key indicators of the Indian labour market during the post-reforms period. The findings implicate specific enigmatic changes in the labour market—despite decent economic growth, the declining labour force participation, declining employment and increasing unemployment across gender and sector persist as a significant challenge to a thriving School-to-Work transition for the younger population of the country. Youth—being the prospective human capital—remains highly vulnerable in the Indian labour market, and prospects for their transition in the labour market are skimpy and shrinking, while the challenges remain multidimensional.

Guerrilla marketing is an unconventional marketing tool which has developed importance in the modern market. This concept has enabled the companies to stand out from the crowd by using cost-effective ways. Additionally, people are on social networks, and the relationships are becoming more and more integrated into everyday life. Social media tactics can be targeted, are inexpensive, and very personalized, and coordinated with offline street team work. As a result, businesses have increased the rate of targeting consumers who are on social media networks by using guerrilla marketing. Even in the season of elections, many political parties are using this concept to reach every section of the society. This paper discusses how businesses and political parties have increased the rate of targeting their consumers and voters respectively with the help of guerilla marketing and allows it to affect their decisions. Moreover, the paper explores the challenges and opportunities which businesses and political parties have with guerrilla marketing. The paper also examines the present trends of guerrilla marketing in India and describes the reason why companies and political parties are adopting it and concludes that guerrilla marketing is something that will continuously grow in both practice and demand.

Summary
This article articulates culture in the terrain of water diplomacy. Situating the 'local' turn in transboundary water discourse, we argue that dialogue should be made a distinct precursor to formal processes of negotiations in South Asia. Notions of 'culture' and 'community' are revisited to examine shared ground between social/cultural anthropology and diplomacy studies. The central proposition here is that the idea of transition from political community to water community highlights the potential of culture as a fluid interlocutor. Culture, we argue, can be a non-verbal communicator not only for constituting water communities but also for giving meaning to water flowing in transboundary rivers in holistic terms. Given that these holistic ways of knowing and understanding water are not alien to 'South Asian perspectives', culture is offered as a transformative dialogic technique which can help rewrite the notion of community in complex geopolitical settings such as that of South Asia.

Cet article s'attaque au manque d'informations sur les nombreux conflits de distribution écologique (EDC) provoqués par l'extractivisme minier en Inde au cours de ces dernières années. Le minerai de fer est le métal le plus extrait en Inde et, par conséquent, les conflits liés à cette activité sont importants. Nous analysons ici neuf conflits majeurs surgis dans différents états de l'Inde. Dans l'analyse de ces cas, nous mettons l'accent que les conséquences de l'extractivisme prédateur dans le secteur de l'exploitation des minerais, ainsi que leurs impacts environnementaux, sociaux et culturels sur les régions minières « périphériques » de l'Inde.