Counterframing Effects
In: The journal of politics: JOP, Band 75, Heft 1, S. 1-16
ISSN: 1468-2508
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In: The journal of politics: JOP, Band 75, Heft 1, S. 1-16
ISSN: 1468-2508
In: The journal of politics: JOP, Band 75, Heft 1, S. 1-16
ISSN: 0022-3816
SSRN
Working paper
In: American political science review, Band 104, Heft 4, S. 663-680
ISSN: 0003-0554
World Affairs Online
In: American political science review, Band 104, Heft 4, S. 663-680
ISSN: 1537-5943
We develop an approach to studying public opinion that accounts for how people process competing messages received over the course of a political campaign or policy debate. Instead of focusing on the fixed impact of a message, we emphasize that a message can have variable effects depending on when it is received within a competitive context and how it is evaluated. We test hypotheses about the effect of information processing using data from two experiments that measure changes in public opinion in response to alternative sequences of information. As in past research, we find that competing messages received at the same time neutralize one another. However, when competing messages are separated by days or weeks, most individuals give disproportionate weight to the most recent communication because previous effects decay over time. There are exceptions, though, as people who engage in deliberate processing of information display attitude stability and give disproportionate weight to previous messages. These results show that people typically form significantly different opinions when they receive competing messages over time than when they receive the same messages simultaneously. We conclude by discussing the implications of our findings for understanding the power of communications in contemporary politics.
In: American political science review, Band 101, Heft 4, S. 637-655
ISSN: 0003-0554
World Affairs Online
In: American political science review, Band 101, Heft 4, S. 637-655
ISSN: 1537-5943
What is the effect of democratic competition on the power of elites to frame public opinion? We address this issue first by defining the range of competitive contexts that might surround any debate over a policy issue. We then offer a theory that predicts how audiences, messages, and competitive environments interact to influence the magnitude of framing effects. These hypotheses are tested using experimental data gathered on the opinions of adults and college students toward two policy issues—the management of urban growth and the right of an extremist group to conduct a rally. Our results indicate that framing effects depend more heavily on the qualities of frames than on their frequency of dissemination and that competition alters but does not eliminate the influence of framing. We conclude by discussing the implications of these results for the study of public opinion and democratic political debate.
In: Annual review of political science, Band 10, S. 103-126
ISSN: 1545-1577
We review the meaning of the concept of framing, approaches to studying framing, and the effects of framing on public opinion. After defining framing and framing effects, we articulate a method for identifying frames in communication and a psychological model for understanding how such frames affect public opinion. We also discuss the relationship between framing and priming, outline future research directions, and describe the normative implications of framing. Adapted from the source document.
In: Annual review of political science, Band 10, S. 103-126
ISSN: 1094-2939
In: Political psychology: journal of the International Society of Political Psychology, Band 22, Heft 1, S. 203-205
ISSN: 0162-895X
In: Political behavior, Band 21, Heft 2, S. 91-122
ISSN: 0190-9320
In: The journal of politics: JOP, Band 55, Heft 2, S. 519-520
ISSN: 0022-3816
In: The SAGE Handbook of Political Communication, S. 307-324
In: American Political Science Review, 2008
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