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International audience ; The special case of Senegal is used to present an alternative approach to the functionalist views applied to the study of contemporary patronage systems. Rationalist theories are criticized by analyzing the genealogy of the concept of factionalism and using the results of fieldwork conducted in the Senegal delta area. At the local level, political allegiances depend on historical and emotionally backed alliances, which weigh more on political coalitions than do interests. ; À partir du cas particulier du Sénégal, ce texte s'attache à présenter une approche alternative aux visions fonctionnelles appliquées à l'étude des systèmes clientélistes contemporains. La critique des théories rationalistes est effectuée à partir d'une analyse de la généalogie du concept de factionnalisme et d'un terrain réalisé dans le delta du Fleuve Sénégal. Au niveau local, les allégeances politiques s'avèrent tributaires d'alliances historiques et affectives qui déterminent davantage les coalitions politiques que l'intérêt.

The reproduction or representation of this article, in particular by photocopying, is authorised only within the limits of the general conditions of use of the site or, where applicable, the general terms and conditions of the licence signed by your institution. Any other reproduction or representation, in whole or in part, in any form and manner, shall be prohibited unless the publisher has given its prior written consent, except in the cases provided for by the legislation in force in France. It is specified that storage in a database is also prohibited. ; International audience ; The reproduction or representation of this article, in particular by photocopying, is authorised only within the limits of the general conditions of use of the site or, where applicable, the general terms and conditions of the licence signed by your institution. Any other reproduction or representation, in whole or in part, in any form and manner, shall be prohibited unless the publisher has given its prior written consent, except in the cases provided for by the legislation in force in France. It is specified that storage in a database is also prohibited. ; La reproduction ou représentation de cet article, notamment par photocopie, n'est autorisée que dans les limites des conditions générales d'utilisation du site ou, le cas échéant, des conditions générales de la licence souscrite par votre établissement. Toute autre reproduction ou représentation, en tout ou partie, sous quelque forme et de quelque manière que ce soit, est interdite sauf accord préalable et écrit de l'éditeur, en dehors des cas prévus par la législation en vigueur en France. Il est précisé que son stockage dans une base de données est également interdit.

International audience ; The special case of Senegal is used to present an alternative approach to the functionalist views applied to the study of contemporary patronage systems. Rationalist theories are criticized by analyzing the genealogy of the concept of factionalism and using the results of fieldwork conducted in the Senegal delta area. At the local level, political allegiances depend on historical and emotionally backed alliances, which weigh more on political coalitions than do interests. ; À partir du cas particulier du Sénégal, ce texte s'attache à présenter une approche alternative aux visions fonctionnelles appliquées à l'étude des systèmes clientélistes contemporains. La critique des théories rationalistes est effectuée à partir d'une analyse de la généalogie du concept de factionnalisme et d'un terrain réalisé dans le delta du Fleuve Sénégal. Au niveau local, les allégeances politiques s'avèrent tributaires d'alliances historiques et affectives qui déterminent davantage les coalitions politiques que l'intérêt.

International audience ; VertigO-la revue électronique en sciences de l'environnement Hors-série 33 | mars 2021 La mer, un objet hautement politique La privatisation des territoires et ressources maritimes en acte Tarik Dahou et Camille Mazé (dir.

International audience ; VertigO-la revue électronique en sciences de l'environnement Hors-série 33 | mars 2021 La mer, un objet hautement politique La privatisation des territoires et ressources maritimes en acte Tarik Dahou et Camille Mazé (dir.

International audience ; VertigO-la revue électronique en sciences de l'environnement Hors-série 33 | mars 2021 La mer, un objet hautement politique La privatisation des territoires et ressources maritimes en acte Tarik Dahou et Camille Mazé (dir.

International audience ; VertigO-la revue électronique en sciences de l'environnement Hors-série 33 | mars 2021 La mer, un objet hautement politique La privatisation des territoires et ressources maritimes en acte Tarik Dahou et Camille Mazé (dir.

International audience ; VertigO-la revue électronique en sciences de l'environnement Hors-série 33 | mars 2021 La mer, un objet hautement politique La privatisation des territoires et ressources maritimes en acte Tarik Dahou et Camille Mazé (dir.

International audience ; VertigO-la revue électronique en sciences de l'environnement Hors-série 33 | mars 2021 La mer, un objet hautement politique La privatisation des territoires et ressources maritimes en acte Tarik Dahou et Camille Mazé (dir.

International audience ; The governance of the seas has profoundly changed in the 21st century with the explosion of maritime transport, the globalization of the exploitation of marine resources, and the growing concern for environmental issues. The idea of an integrated policy of seas and oceans management became a cornerstone of international and national instruments aiming to regulate maritime circulation and exploitation of marine resources. Integrated maritime management policies put emphasis on liberalization of the marine sectors and resources and the security agenda, taken in its broad sense to guarantee freedom of trade and environmental sustainability. These efforts, whose putative purpose is to combine economic, social and environmental goals, has resulted in an unsteady balance between different sectors, scales and actors and let the door open to controversies, dissent and politics. Although the priorities of this global policy agenda continue to transform the maritime governance in Africa, the African states and societies are also actively reshaping it. While African states alter international maritime policies according to their own ends, these are also constantly molded through struggles over norms, resources and spaces and, conflicts arising from the dialectics of possession and dispossession.

International audience ; The governance of the seas has profoundly changed in the 21st century with the explosion of maritime transport, the globalization of the exploitation of marine resources, and the growing concern for environmental issues. The idea of an integrated policy of seas and oceans management became a cornerstone of international and national instruments aiming to regulate maritime circulation and exploitation of marine resources. Integrated maritime management policies put emphasis on liberalization of the marine sectors and resources and the security agenda, taken in its broad sense to guarantee freedom of trade and environmental sustainability. These efforts, whose putative purpose is to combine economic, social and environmental goals, has resulted in an unsteady balance between different sectors, scales and actors and let the door open to controversies, dissent and politics. Although the priorities of this global policy agenda continue to transform the maritime governance in Africa, the African states and societies are also actively reshaping it. While African states alter international maritime policies according to their own ends, these are also constantly molded through struggles over norms, resources and spaces and, conflicts arising from the dialectics of possession and dispossession.

International audience ; The governance of the seas has profoundly changed in the 21st century with the explosion of maritime transport, the globalization of the exploitation of marine resources, and the growing concern for environmental issues. The idea of an integrated policy of seas and oceans management became a cornerstone of international and national instruments aiming to regulate maritime circulation and exploitation of marine resources. Integrated maritime management policies put emphasis on liberalization of the marine sectors and resources and the security agenda, taken in its broad sense to guarantee freedom of trade and environmental sustainability. These efforts, whose putative purpose is to combine economic, social and environmental goals, has resulted in an unsteady balance between different sectors, scales and actors and let the door open to controversies, dissent and politics. Although the priorities of this global policy agenda continue to transform the maritime governance in Africa, the African states and societies are also actively reshaping it. While African states alter international maritime policies according to their own ends, these are also constantly molded through struggles over norms, resources and spaces and, conflicts arising from the dialectics of possession and dispossession.

"Governing Africa's Seas in the Neoliberal Era" published on by Oxford University Press.

La problématique foncière est au coeur de la politique agricole. La terre est un bien stratégique pour les populations vivant de l'agriculture, qu'elles soient rurales ou urbaines. Elle constitue une des bases de l'activité économique et du fonctionnement des institutions marchandes et non marchandes. La question du statut de la terre et du partage de son usufruit revêt un intérêt particulier dans un contexte de flou juridique et de faible productivité qui caractérise l'agriculture du Sénégal depuis l'ajustement structurel. Les controverses sur le foncier sont aujourd'hui vives, car la Banque mondiale a décrété que seules les réformes agraires guidées par la perspective de créer un marché de la terre sont efficaces. Or, si l'Afrique subsaharienne, dans sa large majorité, ne privilégie pas encore officiellement cette orientation, le débat est dores et déjà lancé.