In 2007, Indonesian government applied a program called as "Zero Kero" as an effort to save the government budget in terms of providing subsidies and as a step to diversify energy supplies to reduce the country's dependence on petroleum. It basically convert the fuel used for household cooking from kerosene to liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) sourced from natural gas. In the other hand, Indonesia produces 66-67 million waste in 2019 with organic waste reached 60%.Most of this waste is thrown away in landfill and left abandoned. Meanwhile, organic waste can actually be reprocessed, one of them as a main source of biogas plant. The gas then will be filtered, compressed and liquefied as a replacement of LPG. This paper will conduct a feasibility study of biogas bottling from organic waste in Indonesia.
This study aims to describe the impact of foreign culture on the indigenous culture of the community around the Lakey beach location in terms of the positive and negative effects of foreign cultures around Lakey beach in Hu'u village, Dompu district. This study uses a type of qualitative data, the data in this study are in the form of words and actions obtained by observation, interviews and documentation. The main instrument in this study is data assisted by observation, documentation and interview guidelines. The research aids used are in the form of digital cameras and writing equipment. The validity of the data is obtained by triangulation techniques. The data analysis technique used is descriptive. Steps for analyzing data by reducing data, presenting data and drawing conclusions or verification. The results of this study show that 1) Westernized lifestyle tradition is one of them is a way of dressing that is not polite for women such as wearing pants or short skirts and clothes that cannot cover all bodies and some even wear a bikini (underwear only). They do not feel uncomfortable or ashamed of the opposite sex when they wear short clothing or do not cover their entire body. This is considered normal for them so they feel unafraid of the effects of short dressing. 2) Still adopting a consumptive lifestyle, some people still waste money just to do negative things like binge drinking when there are certain events, they are not reluctant to spend a lot of money just to get drunk. Not only to buy liquor they also often buy non-essential needs such as buying clothes that are quite expensive only to spend money. 3) The presence of foreign tourists also results in social inequality, in general, the people are picky about their associations, making the poor feel inferior to the more capable people. According to the Lakey beach community's response that some of the people who have capital or wealth are more likely to reduce associations with the less fortunate because they are considered less experienced in the business world. Until now there has also been no government intervention in responding to this. 4) But of the many negative impacts described by the Lakey community there is also a positive impact felt by the community, namely the creation of jobs and others. In this study many people complained of the impact of foreign cultures, so that people were worried about extinction of their own indigenous cultural values.
Thepurpose of this studyis to determine the strategy Partai Keadilan Sejahtera (PKS) in the legislativeelections of 2009 and determine the factors that hinder the implementation of the strategy PKS inthe 2009 legislative elections in Indragiri Hulu in Riau Province. This research isusing descriptive,the study sample is the Board of Directors Branch, PKS Board Indragiri Hulu and from the votingpublic. All of the data and information obtained will be described according to the classificationof the data obtained and the comparison with theoretical concepts that are relevant to this study.The results of this study can be seen that the strategy pursued by the Executive BoardandGoverning Board Branch PKS Indragiri Hulu in the implementation of legislative elections in 2009that the strengthening of party cadres, the approach to community leaders, to introduce andpopularize the party symbol and legislative candidates, recruitment politics, political socialization,and political communication.
Hotel accommodation is one of the most essential things in the tourism industry because it functions as a place to rest after a day of activities. The large number of hotel choices requires marketers in their fields to have a strategy that can make the best choice by consumers, especially in today's digital era. One of the measuring tools that can be used as the most effective promotional media is positive e-WOM. This helps marketers to determine what strategies can be maximized. This is self-congruity by matching perceptions between consumer self-concept and consumer image and positive emotional experience, which can also help consumers form positive perceptions of a place to create a satisfying experience or consumer satisfaction to 4 Star Hotels in Malang City. This study uses a quantitative approach. The population in this study are consumers from Hotel Bintang 4 yang ada di kota Malang. Sampling was carried out by using the non-probability sampling method. In this study, the sample was determined, namely the research item, so the number of respondents was 110. To get the desired result, as many as 190 respondents. Data collection techniques in this study were carried out by distributing questionnaires. Data analysis techniques were carried out by SEM-PLS using software 3.0. The results of this study indicate that there is an influence between self-congruity, positive emotional experience, and customer satisfaction to positive e-WOM Hotel in Malang City.
The presence of the Covid-19 pandemic has brought changes to the world with various challenges that were never imagined before. Efforts to prevent the spread of the Covid-19 virus have hampered economic activity, including the construction sector, which makes a major contribution to the economy. This study aims to analyze the marketing strategy in dealing with the declining condition of the private construction market so that it can determine the construction market segmentation during the Covid-19 pandemic, to find out the marketing strategy in 2021 refers to the marketing realization in 2020, the condition is that the private sector marketing in 2020 is very little and Many private sector projects obtained in 2020 are of low quality. For this purpose, a large amount of data was collected through literature study, descriptive qualitative and focus group discussions. Here, we present primary data taken from the marketing data of PT. XX – Building Division in 2020, while secondary data comes from books, journals or other literary sources. From primary data, the results show that the construction market in 2020 experienced a decline, especially in the private sector. For that, in 2021 PT. XX – The Building Division carries out a marketing strategy, namely in the government sector including BUMN, because many private sector construction works are delayed or neglected. In addition, the marketing strategy carried out by PT. XX – Building Division is to focus on local government owners who have potential so that it is hoped that marketing targets can be achieved according to the company's prognosis.
A public health center is a form of health services and facilities that are important and affordable for circles of the society, especially lower economic society, besides that the location of the public health center which is easy to access is the main reason for the society choose public health center as a place for treatment. One of the regional retribution levied by the local government of Mataram City is the public service levy for health services public health center, where the source of public heahealthnter income can contribute to the region which used to fulfill regional needs in improving people's welfare. So that is why we need a system and procedure that can produce the information needed for the decision-making process that refers to a statutory regulation namely Government Regulation Number 12 of 2019 concerning regional financial management. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research approach which is a study to describe something that happened at the Mataram City health office. The results of the study show the systems for receiving health service retributions at the Mataram City health officials are still not by applicable regulation, namely Republic of Indonesia Regulation Number 12 of 2019 concerning regional financial management.
Retail Sukuk is one of the sukuk series of SBSN issued the first time in 2009 which is enough to attract public interest. The purpose of this study is to find out and analyze the effect of macro variables (inflation and GDP), profit sharing of mudharabah deposits and JII indices to the dependent variable that is the yield of government retail sukuk in the secondary market. This research is a quantitative research with multiple linear regression method that is processed using Eviews8 software.Keywords: Inflation, GDP, mudharabah deposit share, JII, Yield yield of government retail sukuk, SBSNREFFERENCESAl-Qur'annulqarimChtourou, Hassen. 2015. Analysis of the European Government Bonds and Debt after the European Financial Crisis. Journal of Centrum Cathedra: The Business and Economics Research Journal, Vol. 8 Issue: 2, pp.146-164.Dionisis Chionis, Ioannis Pragidis, Panagiotis Schizas. 2016. The determinants of Greek bond yields: an empirical study before and during the crisis. Journal of Economic Studies, Vol. 43 Issue: 3,pp.504-519.Fehmi.Hasan. 2003. Internasional government bond market : Determinants of yield and volatility linkages. Disertasi. Diterbitkan di Texas : The University of texas Arlington.Fikri, Arie. 2013. Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Imbal Hasil Surat Utang Negara Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Dalam Valuta Asing. Jakarta: Universitas Indonesia (Skripsi tidak diterbitkan).Fitriyanti. 2014. Analisis Pengaruh Variabel Makroekonomi Terhadap Imbal Hasil Sukuk Negara Ritel di Indonesia ( Periode tahun 2011-2014 ). Skripsi diterbitkan Bogor : Institut Pertanian Bogor.Ghozali, imam. 2013. Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate dengan Program SPSS. Ed. 7.Semarang : Universitas DiponegoroGujarati, Damodar. 2013. Basic Econometrics. Terjemahan oleh Sumarmo Zain.Ekonometrika Dasar. Jakarta : Erlangga.Huda, Nurul, dan Mohammad Heykal. 2010. Lembaga Keuangan Islam Tinjauan teori dan praktis.Jakarta : Kencana.Huda, Nurul, dan Mustafa Edwin Nasution. 2007. Investasi Pada Pasar Modal Syariah. Jakarta: Kencana.Karim, Adiwarman. 2010. Ekonomi Makro Islam. Jakarta : Rajawali Pers.Khadiiqatul, Imam. 2012. Pengaruh Variabel Ekonomi Makro Pada Yield Surat Berharga Syariah Negara ( Studi Pada Sukuk Ritel Seri SR-001 ). Skripsi diterbitkan Jakarta : Universitas Indonesia.Linda, Ni Wayan dan Nyoman Abudanti. 2015. Variabel-variabel Yang Mempengaruhi Yield Obligasi Pada Perusahaan Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Edek Indonesia. E-Juournal Manejemen Universitas Udayana vol. 4 no. 11.Mehmet Balcilar, Gozde Cerci, Riza Demirer. 2016. Is there a role for Islamic bonds in global diversification strategies?,Managerial Finance, Vol. 42 Issue: 7, pp.656-679.Melati, Arum. 2013. Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi tingkat sewa sukuk Ijarah. Accounting Analysis Journal unnes.Rahman, Anang Aulia dan Sam'ani.2013. Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Yield Obligasi Negara Tahun 2010-2012.Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen Akutansi No.35/Th xx/Oktober 2013.Rachmawati, Martien. 2015. Pengaruh Tingkat Inflasi, Suku Bunga SBI dan Nilai Tukar Rupiah Terhadap Harga Saham Pada Indonesia Syariah Stock Index (ISSI) Di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Skripsi diterbitkan Surabaya : Univestitas Airlangga.Rivai, Viethzal. 2010. Islamic Banking : sebuah teori, konsep dan aplikasi. Jakarta : Bumi Aksara.Santoso, Singgih. 2000. Latihan SPSS statistic parametrik.Jakarta : Gramedia.Samuelson, et al. 2004.Ilmu Makro Ekonomi (terjemahan). Jakarta : PT Media Global Edukasi.Saputra, Tiyas Adrian. 2013. Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Yield Obligasi Konvensional Indonesia (studi kasus pada perusahaan listed di BEI). Skripsi diterbitkan Semarang: Universitas Diponegoro. Shihab, M. Quraish. 2009. Tafsir Al-Misbah (Pesan, Kesan dan Keserasiaan Al-Quran) Vol.15. Jakarta : Lentera hati.Sudarsono Heri. 2004. Bank Dan Lembaga Keuangan Syariah. Yogyakarta: Ekonisia.Sugiyono. 2012. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.Sutedi, Adrian. 2011. Pasar Modal Syariah. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika.Syauqi, Irfan dan Sri Wulan Fatmawati. 2014. Pengaruh Indeks Harga Saham Syariah Internasional dan Variabel Makro Ekonomi Terhadap Jakarta Islamic Index. Jurnal Al-Iqtishadi Vol. VI No. 2Tandelilin, Eduardus. 2010. Portofolio dan Investasi : Teori dan Aplikasi.Tim pengembangan perbankan syariah institute banker Indonesia. 2003. Bank syariah: Konsep, produk dan implementasi operasional. Jakarta: Djambatan.Wiroso, 2005.Penghimpunan Dana Dan Distribusi Hasil Usaha Bank Syariah. Jakarta: GrasindoYuliana, Indah. 2010. Investasi Produk Keuangan Syariah. Malang: UIN-MALIKI press.
In government organizations, the budget is a guideline for financial management in order to achieve goals. Budgeting is an important perspective for the public and private sectors. This study aims to determine the effect of participatory budgeting and information asymmetry on budgetary slack in the Regional Revenue, Financial and Asset Management Agency of Sumenep Regency. Sampling using purposive sampling method, totaling 27 structural employees. Data collection was done through a questionnaire. The analytical technique used in this research is regression analysis with IBM SPSS 20 software for windows.Based on the results of data management, it was obtained that the f-test significance value for the influence of participatory budgeting and information asymmetry on budgetary slack was 0.205 > 0.05. This proves that Ho3 is accepted and Ha3 is accepted. This means that there is no significant effect of budgetary participation and information asymmetry on budgetary slack in a negative direction. Thus, the participatory budget of subordinates and information asymmetry, the difference in information held by subordinates and superiors at the Regional Revenue, Financial and Asset Management Agency in Sumenep Regency does not really affect the existence of budgetary slack.
This study aimed to foster entrepreneurial interest in Science Education students at Hasyim Asy'ari University through the implementation of ecoliteracy and ecopreneurship in PKLH courses. This research is a type of descriptive research through a qualitative approach wich is carried out as an effort to provide insight and experience to students to reuse waste into quality products and high selling value. This research was conducted during the COVID-19 pandemic through an online system with two stages; first education about the environment (Ecoliteracy) and the second stage in the form of project assignments to manufacture environmental-based entrepreneurial products with waste as the main raw material. The results of the assignment can be used as entrepreneurial product innovations so that students are more creative in producing a product, as well as support one of the government programs to create a healthy and zero waste environment. From this research, it is known that ecoliteracy and ecopreneurship implementation activities can increase students' knowledge about environment; this can be seen from the average pre-test score of 72 to 80 in the post-test and an increase in the percentage of completeness from73% to 100%. Likewise, student interest in entrepreneurship increased, it was showed from the average score of pre-test and post-test 76 to 88. From this activity, student creativity was quite good with an average value 73, this can be seen from the variety of ecopreneurship products produced both from the types of basic materials and products.
Social welfare is the goal of the Indonesian state in fulfilling human rights for its citizens contained in the 1945 Constitution Article 28A to 28J. The government also made regulations in Law No. 11 of 2009 on Social Welfare in hopes of providing welfare for all citizens. The government's efforts in making such provisions with efforts from local governments to make local regulations related to the prohibition against beggars and homeless people. Various Regional Regulations in Indonesia related to beggars and vagrandized but the core of the problem is the act of assistance against beggars or vagrans is given criminal sanctions of confinement and / or fines. While in the provisions of Article 60 of the Criminal Code explaining related to criminal acts of violations can not be sanctioned then it is necessary synchronization of the regulations to make changes that can be sanctioned are those who commit exploitation of beggars or homeless people. From this, there are often several efforts also with the Regional Regulation because actually every region does not want homeless and beggars because the prosperous district or city province should be clean from various problems related to social welfare.
he National Science Olympiad (OSN) is one of the government's strategies to improve the quality of education in Indonesia. The purpose of OSN is to develop critical, systematic, creative, innovative and productive thinking skills. Critical thinking skills is a present skill that must be developed by students. The results of the OSN which is not optimal, one of which is caused by not optimal preparation by the school in dealing with OSN selection. The purpose of this activity is to equip students of SMP Negeri 4 Tanjungpinang so they are ready Mathematics Olimpiade selection by giving questions based on critical thinking skills. The results of this activity are (1) students are very competitive and enthusiastic in participating in training, (2) students arealso motivated to participate in OSN 2020 selection, (3) the application of critical thinking skills makes it easier for students to analyze questions and solve them
This research was conducted to increase the reliability of UVC lamp irradiation in killing viruses. Since it was first discovered in November 2019, the COVID-19 pandemic has spread all around us and claimed many lives. Various precautions have been taken by the government and individuals. One of the preventions that can be done is to sterilize the room or object surface by using UV light. To kill the virus, type C ultraviolet (UV) light can be used. With a dose of 220J/m² it produces a reduction in the SARS-CoV-2 or covid-19 virus in the air or a surface. The problem that arises is, the UVC lamp used is only limited to on-off with an erratic duration. This tool is expected to be able to perform calculations automatically to determine the duration of the irradiation just by entering the room area information. For user safety when using UVC rays, this tool will also be equipped with a remote control and presence sensor. ; Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk meningkatkan keandalan penyinaran Lampu UVC dalam membunuh virus. Sejak pertama diketahui pada bulan November 2019 pandemi covid-19 telah menyebar sampai di sekitar kita dan memakan banyak korban jiwa. Bermacam pencegahan sudah dilakukan oleh pemerintah dan juga individu. Salah satu pencegahan yang dapat dilakukan adalah melakukan sterilisasi ruangan atau permukaan benda dengan menggunakan sinar UV. Untuk membunuh virus dapat digunakan sinar ultraviolet (UV) tipe C. Dengan dosis 220J/m² menghasilkan pengurangan virus SARS-CoV-2 atau covid 19 di udara atau suatu permukaan. Permasalahan yang muncul adalah, lampu UVC yang digunakan hanya sebatas on-off dengan durasi yang tidak menentu. Alat ini nantinya diharapkan mampu melakukan perhitungan secara otomatis untuk menentukan durasi nyala penyinaran hanya dengan memasukkan informasi luas ruangan. Untuk keselamatan pengguna saat pemakaian sinar UVC, alat ini juga akan dilengkapi dengan kendali jarak jauh dan sensor keberadaan.
Trutup Village is one of the villages in Tuban Regency that receives funding from the central government in the form of village funds. The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of village fund management for community empowerment in improving welfare. This research used descriptive research method through a qualitative approach. The results shew that the management of Trutup village funds was in accordance with the plan, which was used as village development and village community empowerment. Village development carried out in the village of Trutup includes road repairs, street lighting, and construction of irrigation channels. The implementation of village community empowerment activities was used to provide assistance to support the activities of Social Institutions and the costs of building physical facilities and infrastructure that support village socio-economic improvement. The realization of village fund allocations was carried out through two stages, namely planning and implementing village fund management. Although there were some that have not been implemented, but some planning of village fund management that has been implemented has been able to improve the level of community welfare, such as PKK women who ran businesses as outputs of training activities which are one of the community empowerment activities in Trutup village. In addition, the construction of new roads can facilitate the access of the Trutup village community to carry out mobility in order to carry out economic activities and the construction of road infrastructure in the form of lighting along the Trutup village road which gives a sense of security to the road user community, especially the Trutup village community. The conclusion is management of Trutup village funds is effective in increasing the welfare of Trutup's civil.Keywords : Village Fund, Community Empowerment, Community Welfare.
This study aimed to find out the concept of maritime security institutions in Indonesia today and re-conceptualize the ideal sea security institutions to strengthen the existence of Indonesia as a maritime axis country. This study used the legal research method. The writing was done by reviewing library data, in the form of legislation, books, articles, journals, and others. The analysis used a SWOT analysis. The results of the study indicated that currently, institutions related to maritime security in Indonesia could not run effectively because there were too many sectoral institutions that have their respective interests, the existence of Marrine Security Agency that did not have specific authority, as well as overlapping authority between institutions. Reconceptualization of maritime security institutions needed to be done by developing and improving the status of Water Police to Maritime Police as an ideal form of maritime security.
