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Cover -- Half Title -- Series Information -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- Figures -- Tables -- Contributors -- Introduction -- Part I Conceptual Discussions -- 1 Digital Innovation in Tourism Events: Theoretical Underpinnings and Conceptual Discussions -- Introduction -- Digital Innovation Driven Events Tourism -- Evaluation of Models Related to Digital Innovation and Situational Realities -- Digital Innovation in Tourism Events for Competitive Advantages -- Conclusion -- References -- Part II Cases From Asia -- 2 Events at Nature-Based Destinations of Bangladesh: Use of Information and Communication Technology in Marketing -- Introduction -- Events at Nature-Based Destinations of Bangladesh -- Rashmela -- Honey Hunting -- Baishabi Festival -- Boat Racing -- Full Moon Festival -- Wangala Festival -- Shiv Chaturdashi Fair -- Other Existing and Potential Festivals -- ICT-based Marketing of Nature-Based Event Tourism in Bangladesh -- Concluding Remarks, Policy Directions and Future Research -- References -- 3 Exploring the Light Show Landscaping at Traditional Festivals and Events in China -- Introduction -- Literature Review -- Night-time Tourism -- Lightscape in a Tourism Context -- Light Show Technology Applied in Urban Cities and Traditional Festivals -- Methodology -- Results -- Light Show Landscaping Elements -- Tourism Resources -- Aesthetic Images Created By Light Show Technology -- Traditional Festival and Event Symbols -- Advertisements -- Slogans for Political Events -- Background Music -- Factors Influencing Light Show Landscaping -- Tourists' Emotional Experience On the Light Show -- Discussion and Conclusion -- References -- 4 Goddess in Digital Space: A Study On Dynamics of Digitalization in Autumn Festival of India -- Introduction -- Tracing the Festival-Event-Technology-Tourism Interaction.

Introduction -- Part One: Technology Application in the Asian Tourism Industry: Concepts and Applications -- Part Two: Technology Application in the Asian Tourism Industry: Marketing Contexts -- Part Three: Technology Application in the Asian Tourism Industry: The Purposes of Social Media -- Part Four: Technology Application in the Asian Tourism Industry: Customer Perceptions -- Part Five: Technology Application in the Asian Tourism Industry: Customer Relations -- Part Six: Technology Application in the Asian Tourism Industry: Decision Making -- Part Seven: Technology Application in the Asian Tourism Industry: Tourist Experience -- Part Eight: Technology Application in the Asian Tourism Industry: Tourist Loyalty -- Part Nine: Technology Application in the Asian Tourism Industry: Destination Promotion -- Part Ten: Technology Application in the Asian Tourism Industry: Smart City Involvement -- Part Eleven: Technology Application in the Asian Tourism Industry: The Aviation Industry -- Part Twelve: Technology Application in the Asian Tourism Industry: Cross Country Cases -- Part Thirteen: Technology Application in the Asian Tourism Industry: Economic Development Perspective -- Part Fourteen: Technology Application in the Asian Tourism Industry: Sustainability Concern -- Part Fifteen: Technology Application in the Asian Tourism Industry: Issues and Challenges -- Part Sixteen: Technology Application in the Asian Tourism Industry: Elements for Changes.

Introduction -- Part One Technology Application Tourism Fairs, Festivals and Events in Asia: Theoretical Discussions -- Part Two Technology Application Tourism Fairs, Festivals and Events in Asia: Influential Factors -- Part Three Technology Application Tourism Fairs, Festivals and Events in Asia: Perceptions and Effects -- Part Four Technology Application Tourism Fairs, Festivals and Events in Asia: Destination Branding -- Part Five Technology Application Tourism Fairs, Festivals and Events in Asia: Cases -- Part Six Technology Application Tourism Fairs, Festivals and Events in Asia: Challenges and Solutions -- Part Seven Technology Application Tourism Fairs, Festivals and Events in Asia: Directions for Future Research -- Conclusion.

1. Thirty Years of Research on Application of Technology in Tourism and Hospitality Industry: A Systematic Literature Review -- 2. Technology Application in Tourism in Asia -- 3. Technology Application in Tourism in Asia: Comprehensive Science Mapping Analysis -- 4. Technological Innovations in Asian Tourism -- 5. The Role of ICT Applied to Tourism and Marketing in Asia -- 6. Emerging Technologies in Tourism for a Better Experience: The Case of Dubai -- 7. Technology Application in the Tourism and Hospitality Industry of the Middle East Asia -- 8. The Role of Mobile Applications in Jordanian Hospitality Operations, Businesses and Service Perception -- 9. Digital Trends in Asian Hotel Industry -- 10. Analysis of the Use of Digital Technologies in the Tourism Sector: Evidence from Kazakhstan -- 11. Technology Application in the Iranian Tourism Industry -- 12. Hospitality Curriculum Reform with the Integration of Big Data Technology for Bachelor Program in China Mainland and Taiwan: Exploration of the Stakeholders' Perspectives -- 13. Technology Application in the Chinese Tourism Industry -- 14. Technology Application in the Japanese Tourism Industry: Destination Promotion -- 15. Mobile Technology and Applications in the Tourism and Hospitality Industry of Hong Kong -- 16. The Mobiquitous Role of M-tourism Application in Driving Sustainable Tourism Sector in Thailand -- 17. Virtual Tourism Experience: A Tale from Malaysia -- 18. Sentiment Analysis and its Applications in Assessing Visit Preferences Pre and Post COVID-19: An Indonesian Perspective -- 19. Ubiquitous role of Technology based Social Media Application in the Vietnamese Tourism Industry -- 20. Information and Communication Technology Application in the Indian Tourism Industry -- 21. Internet of Things: Designing Digital Eco-Systems for Competitive Tourism related Micro and Small Enterprises in Pakistan -- 22. Connecting the Connected: How is Sri Lanka Prepared to Respond to Digital Tourists? -- 23. Tourism in Bangladesh: The Application of Technologies -- 24. Overcoming Overtourism through Technology: The Case of Asian Cities -- 25. Smart Tourism: Foundations, Developments and Management in Asia -- 26. Mobile Technology's Role in Tourism of Asia: Patents, Articles, News, and Feedback of Mobile Tour Applications -- 27. Technology Application in the Asian Tourism Industry in Future.

Intro -- Foreword -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- List of Figures -- Chapter 1: Introduction: In the Shadow of Beat City? Metal on Merseyside -- Metal in Liverpool -- Liverpool in Metal -- Approaching Metal on Merseyside: Reflections on Methodology -- References -- Discography -- Chapter 2: From Troggs to Headbangers: The Historical Development of Metal on Merseyside -- Early Years: 1969-1976 -- Liverpool and the Emergence of Heavy Rock: A Minority Interest? -- Heavy Rock and Subcultural Tensions -- O'Connor's Tavern -- The Liverpool Stadium -- The Moonstone and Liverpool's Pub Rock Scene -- Stable Foundations for a Live Heavy Rock and Metal Scene: 1977-Early 2000s -- The Liverpool Empire -- The Liverpool Royal Court -- From the Moonstone to Milo's -- Sloanes/the Krazyhouse -- The Swan, Wilsons and the Importance of Wood Street -- The Gallery/Stairways -- Planet X -- Shops and Spaces for "Hanging Out" -- Conclusion: Community, Stability and the Nurturing of Scenes -- References -- Chapter 3: Shaken Foundations? Venues and a Changing Live Music Scene -- An Ecological Perspective on Live Music -- Metal on Merseyside in the Post-millennium Era: A Shifting Scene -- Whiplash Promotions 2001-2013 -- The Post-Whiplash Era and the Rise of New DIY Venues -- The Loss of Venues -- Regeneration and Gentrification -- The COVID-19 Pandemic and Its Impact on Live Music Venues -- Placing Changes into a Broader Context: Changing Economics of Live Music and the Success of Manchester's Arenas -- The Limits of Ecology -- References -- Chapter 4: "Support your Scene": Metal Scenes, Solidarity and the Threat of Decline -- Subcultures and Scenes -- Scene Beginnings: Beyond the Public -- The Extreme Metal Scene in Liverpool: Community, Inclusivity and Resilience -- A Lack of Unity? Divisions and Separate Metal Scenes.

Introduction / Hassan Hakimian -- Explaining Growth in the Middle East / Jeffrey B. Nugent -- Is MENA Exceptional? Evidence from Structuralist and Comparative Perspectives/ Julia C. Devlin -- Arab Human Development in Comparative Context / Khalid Abu-Ismail and Niranjan Sarangi -- Private Returns to Investment in Education in MENA Countries / Aysit Tansel -- Women's Employment and Labour Force Participation : Puzzles, Problems and Research Needs / Massoud Karshenas and Valentine M. Moghadam -- Can the GCC Economies Escape the Oil Curse? / Raimundo Soto -- From Oil Rents to Inclusive Growth : Lessons from the MENA Region / Hassan Hakimian -- Understanding Water Conflicts in the MENA Region : A Comparative Analysis Using a Restructured Water Poverty Index / Hatem Jemmali and Caroline A. Sullivan -- Trade and Economic Growth in the MENA Region : Do Trade in Goods and Trade in Services Differ in their Impact on Growth? / Fida Karam and Chahir Zak -- Poverty and Vulnerability in the MENA Region / Khalid Abu-Ismail -- Measuring Inequality in the Middle East / Facundo Alvaredo, Lydia Assouad and Thomas Piketty -- Inequalities in Early Childhood Development in the Middle East and North Africa / Caroline Krafft and Safaa El-Kogali -- Social Policy in the MENA Region / Mahmood Messkoub -- Religion and Politics : Why the West got Rich and the Middle East Did Not / Jared Rubin -- Islam and Economic Development / David Cobham and Abdallah Zouache -- The Arab Spring, and after : Economic Features and Policy Challenges / David Cobham and Abdallah Zouache -- The Youth Bulge : The Mismeasured, Misunderstood and Mistreated Arab Youth / Zafiris Tzannatos -- Arab Development and the Transition to Democracy / Samir Makdisi -- A Pyramid of Privilege : How Cronyism Shapes Business-State Relationship in the Middle East / Izak Atiyas, Ishac Diwan and Adeel Malik -- Refugees in the MENA Region : Historical Overview, Effects and Challenges / Jeffrey B. Nugent -- Gendered Socioeconomic Impacts of Conflict in the Middle East / Jennifer C. Olmsted

Intro -- Introduction -- References -- Contents -- Contributors -- Part I: Tourism Products and Services in Bangladesh: Policy and Development Framework -- Chapter 1: Tourism Products and Services in Bangladesh: In Search of Policy and Development Frameworks -- Introduction -- Tourism Product Classification -- Ecotourism -- Agritourism -- Riverine Tourism -- Adventure Tourism -- Religious Tourism -- Community-Based Tourism (CBT) -- Food Tourism -- Medical Tourism -- Other Type's Tourism -- Tourism Service Classification -- Hospitality -- Transportation -- Visa and Immigration -- Money Transfer -- Sight-Seeing -- Recreation -- Factors that Influence the Demand for Products and Services in Tourism -- Tourism Products and Services Development Framework -- Tourism Product and Service Offers in Bangladesh -- The Context -- Policy Support -- Tourism Product Offers in Bangladesh -- Tourism Service Offers in Bangladesh -- Conclusion and Recommendations -- References -- Part II: Selected Niche Tourism Products and Services in Bangladesh -- Chapter 2: General Medical Tourism Products and Services in Bangladesh -- Introduction -- What is Medical Tourism? -- Impact of the Internet on Medical Tourism -- Sustainable Medical Tourism -- Using Resources Sustainably -- Reducing Over-Consumption and Waste -- Integrating Tourism into Planning -- Maintaining Diversity -- Supporting Local Economies -- Involving Local Communities -- Consulting Stakeholders and the Public -- Training Staff -- Marketing Tourism Responsibly -- Undertaking Research -- Value-Based Healthcare Delivery -- Push vs Pull Factors Affecting Medical Tourism -- Regional Medical Tourism Market Situation -- International Medical Treatment Expenses -- Medical Tourism in Bangladesh -- The Present State of Bangladeshi Medical Tourism -- Benchmarking Medical Tourism: Bangladesh in a Global Context.

Intro -- Introduction -- Contents -- Contributors -- Part I: Concept and Context -- Chapter 1: Proposing the eTourism Adoption Model (eTAM) in the Context of Bangladesh -- Introduction -- Literature Review -- Customer Centric Approach of eTourism -- Theoretical Framework of Technology Adoption -- Tourism Intermediaries and Stakeholders for Tourist Satisfaction (Fig. 1.10) -- Linkage Between the Tourism, Travel, and Hospitality Industry: Tourism Supply -- Method and Materials -- Findings and Discussions -- Factors of Technology Acceptance Model and eTourism as Summarized from Reviewing the Existing Literature Studies -- Factors Relevant to Technology Acceptance and eTourism as Summarised from In-Depth Interviews -- Proposed Electronic Tourism Adoption Model (eTAM) -- Theoretical Justifications of eTAM -- Implications of eTAM in the Tourism Industry -- Conclusion and Further Direction of Study -- References -- Chapter 2: The Diffusion of Technologies: Concept Analysis and Relevant Examples in the Tourism and Hospitality Industry of Bangladesh -- Introduction -- What is an Innovation? -- The Diffusion of Innovation -- Is Augmented Reality the Diffusion of Innovation? -- The Bangladesh Context -- What Is Innovation in Bangladesh? -- The Diffusion of Innovation in Bangladesh -- Is Augmented Reality the Diffusion of Innovation in Bangladesh? -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 3: Application of Technology for Tourism Products and Services in Bangladesh -- Introduction -- Literature Review -- The Role of Technology in Tourism -- Tourism, Hospitality and Technology -- E-Tourism Demand and Technology-Driven Revolution -- E-Tourism Impacts on Marketing Mix -- E-Hospitality -- E-Tour Operators -- E-Travel Agencies -- E-Destinations -- Methodology -- Research Design -- Data Collection -- Primary Data -- Secondary Data -- Sample Size and Response Rate.

Chapter 1: Introduction -- Part I: The Producers' Perspective -- Chapter 2: Reshaping the Application of Accrual Accounting Principles and Postulations to Fit the Context of Public Sector Entities -- Chapter 3: Towards A Practice-Relevant Holistic Accounting Approach for Governmental Capital Assets: An Alternative Reporting Model for the NPM Practices -- Chapter 4: Scope of General Purpose Financial Reporting: An Accountability Perspective -- Chapter 5: A Sustainable Accounting Approach for Reporting on Long-Term Fiscal Sustainability -- Part II: The Users' Perspective -- Chapter 6: A Suggested Dynamic Model for Making Public Sector Accrual Accounting and Financial Reporting More User Practice-Relevant: Using Practice-Oriented Co-Design Approach -- Chapter 7: Accounting and Politicians: A Theory of Accounting Information Usefulness. Chapter 8: Conclusion. .