Suchergebnisse

The emergence of views in some Muslims, especially in Indonesia that places women as weak and inappropriate human beings to participate in the public sphere, because it cannot be separated from those that are still maintained and even maintained, so it seems that it is difficult for women to develop their careers, and even if there are only certain circles and even very limited. However, in Islam, rights and obligations are always the same regardless of human anatomy. Gender does not make a difference in Islam because the concept is justice for anyone and for all. This study uses a library research. A method in colleting data uses library study and documentation. Analyze data uses a descriptive method. Nurcholis Madjid's thoughts on political gender leadership are what will be understood in this study. The results of this study show that there are so many verses that discuss women, while the problems of gender leadership according to Nurcholis Madjid are marginalization, subordination, stereotypes or labeling, violence and the idea that women have a diligent and caring nature, so it is not appropriate to be the head of the house. As a result, women are only responsible for domestic work in the household. As for Nurcholis Madjid's opinion about women's leadership having principles, intellectual traditions, monotheism as the main value, equality and humanity. Keywords: Leadership, Women, Nurcholis Madjid

The tourism sector has a significant contribution to the economy of Manado City, North Sulawesi Province. However, on the other hand, it has a negative effect on the increase in the number of child commercial sexual exploitation victims and makes children into commercial sex workers. Despite not effective, the Local Government of Manado City, North Sulawesi Province, has made efforts to cope with the child commercial sexual exploitation victims. In connection with the case, this study is designed to analyze the causes of ineffectiveness of Local Government efforts in tackling child commercial sexual exploitation victims. The study was conducted in tourism area of Manado City, North Sulawesi Province. The informants involved in this study were divided into two types: experts and non-experts. The informants were determined by using Opportunistic Sampling, and the sampling is using Snowball Sampling. The results of the study showed that the development of tourism sector has negative effect on children in the communities. Efforts made to cope with child commercial sexual exploitation victims by the local government and relevant parties have not been effective due to limited allocation of budgets and skilled, quality human resources, the lack of harmonious understanding between police with judges and public prosecutors as law apparatus, supervision, and protection of victims in solving the cases of child commercial sexual exploitation victims, the implementation of action committee's duties and responsibility have been not effect, the number of obstacles facing them.

This study investigates the performance of post-weaning growth of Garut lambs and the results of crossing Garut ewes with Dorper rams. This research phase occurred in the post-weaning phase period of 3–7 months using 168 lambs consisting of 85 Garut lambs and 83 crossed Dorper lambs in the post-weaning phase with an average body weight of 15.15±3.23 kg. The lambs were assigned to a factorial completely randomized design (2 x 2 factorial experiment). They were then divided into two groups based on breed (Garut and Crossed Dorper) and two sex groups (male and female). Data observed included feed consumption, as fed feed consumption, dry matter (DM) consumption, DM consumption per body weight, crude protein (CP) consumption, total digestible nutrient (TDN) consumption, average daily gain (ADG), and feed conversion. Results showed that consumption of as fed, DM, CP, TDN, and ADG were higher (<i>P</i><0.05) in crossed Dorper lambs than in Garut lambs; a total ADG of crossed Dorper, Garut, male, and female lambs were 106.92±11.68, 79.25±10.02, 102.49±17.54, and 86.79±14.48 g/day, respectively. Male lambs showed higher results (<i>P</i><0.05) in as-fed feed consumption, DM, DM consumption per body weight, CP, TDN, and ADG than female lambs. The feed conversion of crossed Dorper lamb and male lamb was lower (P<0.05) than that of Garut and female lamb. There was an interaction between male breed and sex at seven months ADG and feed conversion at 4 and 7 months. Sheep from Garut ewes crossed with Dorper rams improved the growth performance of their offspring.