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This study focuses on participation in the implementation and influence of community participation on the application of Smart Village in Village-Owned Enterprise. In the theory of community participation in the implementation phase, there are indicators to measure community participation, namely participation with energy, participation with money, participation with goods, and also participation with ideas. This research uses a quantitative approach with data collection, namely questionnaires and literature study. The population number of studies was 28141 people. The sample calculation results in this study were 100 respondents. The survey results are then processed using SmartPLS 3.0 software. The results show that of the four indicators of community participation mentioned above, two of them influence the development of Smart Village. At the same time, the other two do not affect the development of Smart Village. Indicators that influence the development of Smart Village are participation with energy and participation with goods. In other words, residents of Panggungharjo Village participated in the implementation of the Smart Village in Village-Owned Enterprise and donated some of the items needed to develop the Sustainable Village-Owned Enterprise Panggung Lestari. Whereas participation with money and participation with ideas do not influence the development of Smart Village. The recommendation in this study is that the village government or Village-Owned Enterprise managers can increase community participation in various ways such as involving the community directly in the management of Village-Owned Enterprise and providing space for the community to contribute actively to the form of physical participation

Democratic governance has become a popular term to influence public sector reform in many countries. As a new governance theory, democratic governance has also gained significant interest from scholarly circles. Scholars had different perspectives when discussing the topic of democratic governance. Political perspectives examined democratic governance, especially in terms of states, regime, election and democracy. Technological perspective saw the importance of ICTs, social media, artificial intelligence and big data. The public administration perspective studied the importance of public policy, public management and local government institutions. There were rarely scholars who mapped the ideas about democratic governance. The study tries to fill this gap in thinking about democratic governance by reviewing the journal articles on democratic governance published in Scopus data based. Via NVivo analysis tools, this study showed five pivotal issues, including "government," "public," "policy," "political,' and 'institutional.' Besides, this study revealed some important sub-issues of the pivotal issues, covered 'responsible government," "representative government," "government policy," "public participation," "public affairs," "public interest," "public policy," "policy formulation," "policy implementation," "political participation," "political actors," "political authority," "institutional change," "institutional capacity," "state institutions.' This study also developed propositions from the pivotal issues and sub-issues. Furthermore, this study proposed a new theoretical model based on the propositions. Finally, this study acknowledges the weaknesses and suggests future research.

This study focuses on participation in the implementation and influence of community participation on the application of Smart Village in Village-Owned Enterprise. In the theory of community participation in the implementation phase, there are indicators to measure community participation, namely participation with energy, participation with money, participation with goods, and also participation with ideas. This research uses a quantitative approach with data collection, namely questionnaires and literature study. The population number of studies was 28141 people. The sample calculation results in this study were 100 respondents. The survey results are then processed using SmartPLS 3.0 software. The results show that of the four indicators of community participation mentioned above, two of them influence the development of Smart Village. At the same time, the other two do not affect the development of Smart Village. Indicators that influence the development of Smart Village are participation with energy and participation with goods. In other words, residents of Panggungharjo Village participated in the implementation of the Smart Village in Village-Owned Enterprise and donated some of the items needed to develop the Sustainable Village-Owned Enterprise Panggung Lestari. Whereas participation with money and participation with ideas do not influence the development of Smart Village. The recommendation in this study is that the village government or Village-Owned Enterprise managers can increase community participation in various ways such as involving the community directly in the management of Village-Owned Enterprise and providing space for the community to contribute actively to the form of physical participation

This research was conducted using a qualitative approach. This study aims to analyze efforts to implement convergence of stunting prevention policies in the city of Padang. The data collection methods used were interviews and documentation. The data source was obtained through data and information on all OPDs in Padang City. The results of this study indicate that efforts to implement convergence of stunting prevention policies in the city of Padang have not been implemented according to the convergence stage. This is because first, efforts at the planning stage have not been implemented optimally because there is no Regional Government Work Plan (RKPD) that has been made regarding stunting. Second, efforts at the implementation stage have not been carried out optimally because there is no task force in implementing stunting prevention actions. Third, efforts at the evaluation stage have not been implemented optimally because the evaluation has not been centralized and implemented based on the work program of each Regional Apparatus Organization (OPD).

The National women's commission 2020 Annual Notes noted a new type of violence against gender, namely cyber-based or online gender violence. These cases of violence have continued to increase over the past six years, an increase of 300% in Online Gender-Based Violence (OGBV) compared to the 2019. The OGBV case was found on various popular social media platforms. The most common incidents occurred on Facebook, where 39% of women experienced harassment. This figure is then followed by Instagram (23%), Whatsapp (14%), Snapchat (10%), Twitter (9%), and TikTok (6%). This study uses a quantitative approach. The data collection technique used was the survey data collection technique with the self-administered questionnaire method. The number of respon­dents are 109 respondents. The result of this study is that online gender-based violence is influenced by two factors, namely regulatory factors that are still unable to protect women in social media and social factors that have been cultured. There is a perspective that views women as having a weaker position than men. These two factors are the most significant in promoting online gender-based violence in Indonesia. Based on this study's results, the authors recommend the government immediately issue regulations regulating violence against women, especially violence in online media.

AbstractProgram Bantuan Pangan Non Tunai (BPNT) Pemerintah or The Government's Non-Cash Food Assistance Program is one of the means and hopes that can help the poor in Indonesia, especially in Patumbak District, Deli Serdang Regency to meet the needs of life in reaching the economic welfare of the community. Allah has given a signal to assist others, both needy and poor. With the perspective of maqashid sharia, at least it can open a window and a way for the poor who receive the assistance program to be able to change behaviour in producing a healthier and smarter generation, wherein the long term with the provision of the Governments'' Non-Cash Food Assistance Program it is hoped that it can break the intergenerational chain of poverty and make the community independent and wise and not just expecting a helping hand from the government.

Performance is a very important factor for a government agency or other organization. Performance as a manifestation of one's work behavior is displayed as work performance in accordance with its role within the organization for a certain period of time. Performance can be seen from the Work Discipline and Work Motivation of its employees. This research was conducted to see whether there was an effect of work discipline and work motivation on employee performance at the UPT Puskesmas Ambalawi District, Bima Regency. This type of research used in this study is asositive, the number of respondents determined from 127 populations is equal to 55 respondents with random sampling techniques. The research instrument uses a Likert scale questionnaire, data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, questionnaires and literature studies, using data analysis techniques validity, reliability, classic assumption test, multiple regression analysis, multiple correlation analysis, determination test, T test and Test F. After the instrument is declared valid and reliable, the results of data analysis using the SPSS application are obtained, the data is normally distributed, multicollinearity does not occur, and autocorrelation. So that continued data analysis, obtained a correlation level of 65.6% while a coefficient of determination of 43%. The analysis results partially show that Work Discipline influences Employee Performance While Work motivation does not affect employee Performance. Simultaneously work discipline and work motivation affect employee performance at UPT Puskesmas Ambalawi District, Bima Regency.Keywords: Work discipline, employee performance, work motivation ; Kinerja merupakan faktor yang sangat penting bagi suatu instansi pemerintah ataupun organisasi lainya, Kinerja sebagai perwujudan perilaku kerja seseorang yang ditampilkan sebagai prestasi kerja sesuai dengan peranannya dalam organisasi dengan jangka waktu tertentu.kinerja dapat dlihat dari Disiplin Kerja serta Motivasi kerja pegawainya. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat ada tidakmya pengaruh disiplin kerja dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai pada UPT Puskesmas Kecamatan Ambalawi, Kabupaten Bima. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini asositif, Jumlah responden yang ditetapkan dari 127 populasi adalah sebesar 55 responden dengan tehnik random sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner dengan skala likert, Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunkan yaitu observasi, wawancara, kuesioner dan studi pustaka, dengan menggunakan teknik analisa data uji validitas, reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, analisi regresi berganda, analisis korelasi berganda, uji determinasi, uji T dan Uji F. Setelah instrumen dinyatakan valid dan reliabel maka diperoleh hasil analisis data menggunakan aplikasi SPSS, data tersebut berdistribusi normal, tidak terjadi multikolinieritas, dan autokorelasi. Sehingga dilanjutkan analisis data, diperoleh tingkat korelasi sebesar 65,6% sementara koofisien determinasi sebesar 43%. Hasil analisis Secara parsial menunjukan bahwa Disiplin Kerja berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Sementara motivasi Kerja tidak berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja pegawai. Secara simultan disiplin kerja dan motivasi kerja berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai pada UPT Puskesmas Kecamatan Ambalawi, Kabupaten Bima. Kata Kunci :Disiplin kerja, kinerja pegawai, motivasi kerja

Gold Savings Products of PT. This Sharia pawnshop uses a gold buy and deposit system, Gold sold by the pawnshop is a non-real form of gold, so when buying gold the customer does not immediately get the gold, in this case the customer only sees the value of savings through the account balance on the gold savings account, while gold only known in the form of its value because the physical gold has not been handed over until the price is paid in full and the gold is deposited at PT. Sharia Pawnshop. Based on the description of the background of the problem above, the formulation of the problem that the writer took is: How to Determine the price, the cost of safekeeping and transaction costs on buying and selling gold non-cash at PT. KCP Darussalam Sharia Pawnshop? What are the consequences for the parties in a conditional gold purchase transaction? and How is the validity of buying and selling gold in gold savings products at PT. Pegadaian Syariah KCP Darussalam in the perspective of the contract of Ba'i al-muqayyad ?. To answer this problem, the research method used is a qualitative method that focuses on collecting documentation data, to perfect the documentation data the author also requires interview data. After conducting an in-depth analysis of the focus of the research the author can conclude. Seen from the perspective of the contract of al-muqayyad, buying and selling gold in gold savings products at PT. The KCP Darussalam Sharia Pawnshop is formally valid, because buying and selling is tied to certain conditions such as safekeeping according to Islamic law, in the Hanafiyah school of thought the requirements are those that are in line with the purpose of the transaction. Sasabah gold savings cannot take the gold before the gold installments are sufficient, then the gold must be deposited with the Islamic Pawnshop. However, in essence no gold is stored in all PT. Sharia pawnshop where customers make transactions, if customers want to take gold, gold must be ordered to PT. Antam first ± for a week, then ...

This research study analyzes innovative trends in the National Curriculum of Physics at the Secondary level and compares the same curriculum with the curricula of three academically advanced countries namely Turkey, Malaysia and UK. The study aims to examine the policy objectives of the National Curriculum in Physics at the Secondary level and explores its strengths and weaknesses, ending in recommendations for the removal of these weaknesses. The study practiced mixed-methods designed. The primary data were collected through interviews held with key informants and opinionnaires fielded to subject teachers. Review of literature and reliable documents along with the curricula of three developed countries furnished Secondary data for the study. Qualitative and quantitative treatments were given for analysis of the data. The outcomes of the research study highlight that objectives of curricula in Malaysia, Turkey and UK are more comprehensive than Pakistan. These curricula contain latest and novel concepts. The present curriculum likewise needs to instill the tendency for analytical and critical examination of facts at any circumstance in students. The existing examination system is, therefore, not appropriate as it measures only the lowest domain of learning i.e. rote learning. In order to discourage rote learning, textbooks of Physics at the Secondary level need revision to promote creativity.

This study , entitled " Implementation of the Regions autonomi and Its Impact on Community Development in Indragiri Hilir " . The purpose of this study is to investigate the implementation of regional autonomy and its influence on development in Indragiri Hilir . Granting regional autonomy does not run properly categorized in Indragiri Hilir district. In addition , the effect on the implementation of community development are not well categorized on the development of basic facilities , infrastructure as well as the multi-year development . From the research framework of systems theory analysis showed that the Government Development Indragiri Hilir the category is not well (out come ) with law No. 23 of 2014.

Social capital discourse has come to be the foremost and essential aspects in achieving sustainable development, participatory democracy and just cities. Indonesia is like most Asian countries where people spatially and socially co-live in a community that is related to a network of small clusters. However, the formal study related to social capital is hardly founded. Based on its characters, Gotong Royong which is a socio-cultural ethic of the togetherness philosophy in Indonesia can be perceived as an Indonesian social capital practice. Advancing social capital through participatory approaches will need a deep consideration about the role of professional and community engagement. Successful collaborations between wider actors in participatory approaches could lead to a fundamental transformation that can both preserve and nurture social capital values. High level of social capital within communities can potentially underpin the successful community participation towards communal goals.

The key purpose of this research paper is to explore the moderating effect of Corporate Governance on the relationship between accounting base financial performance i.e. ROA, and ROE and Capital Structure of 173 Manufacturing firms listed in KSE of Pakistan for the period of 2009 to 2014. In this study multiple regression method is used under fixed effect regression model approach on panel data. The empirical results show that the inclusion of Corporate Governance Index (CGI) as moderating variable has influenced the interaction between Capital Structure and Financial Performance which was positively significant. The result is generally found that the most of Pakistani manufacturing listed firms pursue good corporate governance mechanism and use good and optimal level of Capital Mix to get the better and high financial performance. Furthermore, the corporate governance sub-indices i.e. board structure (BOD-I) and transparency & disclosure (DISC-III) both also have positive and statistically significant association with both firms performance variables: ROA and ROE. Moreover, the ownership structure sub-index (OWS-II) has not significant influence on financial performance. In last, the capital structure also has positive relationship with financial performance, interestingly about 70 per cent of Capital is financed by Equity capital and the Debt capital signifies 30 per cent only. The core significance of this paper is to investigate the impact of Corporate Governance practices on financial decisions from the Pakistani perspective.