Chinism and the future of the world
In: Communist and post-communist studies: an international interdisciplinary journal, Band 53, Heft 4, S. 260-279
ISSN: 0967-067X
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In: Communist and post-communist studies: an international interdisciplinary journal, Band 53, Heft 4, S. 260-279
ISSN: 0967-067X
World Affairs Online
In: Kwartalnik Nauk o Przedsiębiorstwie, Band 42, Heft 1, S. 16-23
Spośród 11 krajów posocjalistycznych, które już
stały się członkami UE, dotychczas tylko pięć
przystąpiło do strefy wspólnej waluty euro. Pozostałe
sześć z tego prawa nie korzystają i z obowiązku
się nie wywiązują. W tej grupie znajduje
się Polska, która jest największą gospodarką
regionu. Ma to zarówno uwarunkowania jak i
konsekwencje o charakterze ekonomicznym i
politycznym. Zdaniem autora, wschodnioeuropejscy
członkowie unii walutowej powinni wejść
do obszaru euro, nie tylko bowiem w przypadku
Polski, korzyści stąd wynikające istotnie przewyższają
towarzyszące konwersji koszty. Zarazem
przystąpienie do euro nowych krajów,
zwłaszcza Polski, wpłynęłoby pozytywnie na
proces integracji europejskiej, który przeżywa
poważny kryzys strukturalny, instytucjonalny i
polityczny – konkluduje autor.
In: Communist and post-communist studies: an international interdisciplinary journal, Band 50, Heft 3, S. 183-194
ISSN: 0967-067X
World Affairs Online
In: Communist and post-communist studies: an international interdisciplinary journal, Band 42, Heft 3, S. 325-351
ISSN: 0967-067X
World Affairs Online
In: Society and economy: journal of the Corvinus University of Budapest, Band 31, Heft 2, S. 175-191
ISSN: 1588-9726
World Affairs Online
In: Communist and post-communist studies: an international interdisciplinary journal, Band 38, Heft 3, S. 369-379
ISSN: 0967-067X
World Affairs Online
Years after commencement of the systemic reforms in Central East Europe and the former Soviet Union the debate on the way of conducting reforms is still on. The main question remains: gradualism or radicalism? Unfortunately many countries decided to embark on a radical way of transformation which resulted in a number of cases in decrease of GDP, and consequently substantial lowering in the standard of living of their citizens. By the year 2004 many countries still have not reached the GDP level from the year 1989. Transformation, however, in its very meaning is a gradual process. It consists of three main elements: liberalisation and stabilisation; institutional building; and macroeconomic restructuring. Completion of all three processes requires time, in particular as far as institutional building and microeconomic restructuring are concerned. Poland, although unnecessarily started loosing its GDP at the beginning, recovered relatively rapidly. The economic systemic reforms here can be divided into four periods: "shock without therapy" (1989-1993), "Strategy for Poland" (1994-1997), "overcooling" (1998-2001) and "from 2002 until now the period of accelerated growth". During realisation of the Strategy for Poland the country gained 28 percent in economic growth per capita, unemployment shrank from 17 to 10 percent. Results in economic performance are also dependent on the long-term development policy. The Chinese experience proves the importance of it.
BASE
When it seems that everything or nearly everything has been said about the prerequisites and prospects of economic growth - in the Polish context, too (Kolodko 2002b and 2002c; Noga 2004) - it is worthwhile to revisit certain aspects of this phenomenon, which is of vital importance for the functioning and development of society. All the more so in view of the conflicting opinions on the matter: while some authors appear quite optimistic - hopefully not without justification (Kolodko 2001) - others tend towards pessimism, on rational grounds, too (G±ówczyk 2003; Podkaminer 2004). We are especially interested in growth factors and the causes of disparities between the potential and actual growth rates. In this connection, I wish to take up some issues pertaining to the interaction between, on the one hand, the structure and functioning of market economy institutions and, on the other, the policy followed within their framework and the efficiency of its instruments, focusing on the implications for long-term output dynamics. A great many reflections spring to mind in this context, at least some of which merit a closer look.
BASE
In: Communist and post-communist studies: an international interdisciplinary journal, Band 34, Heft 3, S. 279-322
ISSN: 0967-067X
World Affairs Online
In: Communist and post-communist studies: an international interdisciplinary journal, Band 33, Heft 2, S. 271-293
ISSN: 0967-067X
World Affairs Online
In: Communist and post-communist studies: an international interdisciplinary journal, Band 32, Heft 3, S. 233-261
ISSN: 0967-067X
World Affairs Online
In: Communist and post-communist studies: an international interdisciplinary journal, Band 26, Heft 2, S. 123-143
ISSN: 0967-067X
Der Verfasser behandelt zunächst die wirtschaftliche Stagnation der Zentralverwaltungswirtschaften in ihrer Endphase. Er arbeitet vor diesem Hintergrund Besonderheiten des Verlaufs wirtschaftlicher Rezessionen in postkommunistischen Gesellschaften heraus und fragt in diesem Zusammenhang vor allem nach den Ursachen für den Zusammenbruch der Produktion in den Übergangsgesellschaften. Im folgenden wird nach den Gründen für den übertriebenen Optimismus zu Beginn des Transformationsprozesses gefragt. Der Verfasser legt eine realistische Bewertung von Verlauf und Perspektiven des wirtschaftlichen Reformprozesses in Osteuropa vor, wendet sich gegen die Gefahr eines wirtschaftlichen Populismus und formuliert abschließend Leitlinien für die weitere Entwicklung. (BIOst-Wpt)
World Affairs Online
In: Eastern European economics: EEE, Band 27, Heft 3, S. 36-49
ISSN: 1557-9298
In: Eastern European economics: EEE, Band 27, Heft 3, S. 50-60
ISSN: 1557-9298
In: Eastern European economics: EEE, Band 25, Heft 3, S. 72-85
ISSN: 1557-9298