Suchergebnisse

The study is an attempt to describe the diplomatic activities of Szymon Askenazy after the revival of the Polish state, and especially their least known chapter, which was his struggle for the shape of the borders of the reborn Republic of Poland in Geneva, 1921–1923. It was one of the hottest periods in the history of Polish diplomacy. Askenazy represented the interests of the reborn Poland, his chosen homeland. However, his actions did not always receive general approval of the main camps of Polish politics. He was also a spokesperson for the concept of Jews' double consciousness: Jewish and Polish. In his opinion, Jews should maintain their religion and culture, but at the same time "let them combine it with a sense of Polishness and Polish patriotism". ; p. 47-100 ; Summary in Polish and English. ; Studium jest próbą opracowania działalności dyplomatycznej Szymona Askenazego po odrodzeniu państwa polskiego, a zwłaszcza najmniej znanej karty, jaką była jego walka o kształt granic odrodzonej Rzeczypospolitej w Genewie 1921–1923. Był to jeden z najgorętszych okresów w historii dyplomacji polskiej. Askenazy reprezentował interesy odrodzonej Polski, będącej jego ojczyzną z wyboru. Jego działania nie spotkały się jednak z powszechną aprobatą głównych obozów polityki polskiej. Był też rzecznikiem koncepcji podwójnej świadomości Żydów: żydowskiej i polskiej. Jego zdaniem Żydzi zachować winni swoją religię i kulturę, ale zarazem "niechaj połączą to z poczuciem polskości i patriotyzmu polskiego". ; s. 47-100 ; Streszcz. pol., ang.

The Polish-Soviet War (1919–20) is one of the key events in the process of implementation of the Versailles order in Eastern Europe. Having saved the Versailles deal, the war gave the nations of Central and Eastern Europe an extremely valuable opportunity, for twenty years, to decide about themselves and build their own nation states on the remnants of three empires, which disintegrated in the aftermath of the geopolitical revolution brought by the Great War (1914–18). From the very beginning, the West did not understand the geopolitical significance of the Polish-Soviet War, seen as a local conflict of two countries, triggered by 'Polish imperialism'. ; p. 141-158 ; Book reviewed : Pierwsza zdrada Zachodu : 1920 - zapomniany appeasement / Andrzej Nowak. - Kraków : Wydawnictwo Literackie, 2015. ; The Polish-Soviet War (1919–20) is one of the key events in the process of implementation of the Versailles order in Eastern Europe. Having saved the Versailles deal, the war gave the nations of Central and Eastern Europe an extremely valuable opportunity, for twenty years, to decide about themselves and build their own nation states on the remnants of three empires, which disintegrated in the aftermath of the geopolitical revolution brought by the Great War (1914–18). From the very beginning, the West did not understand the geopolitical significance of the Polish-Soviet War, seen as a local conflict of two countries, triggered by 'Polish imperialism'. ; s. 141-158 ; Tytuł pracy recenzowanej: Pierwsza zdrada Zachodu : 1920 - zapomniany appeasement / Andrzej Nowak. - Kraków : Wydawnictwo Literackie, 2015.

Idee i podstawy polityki zagranicznej II Rzeczypospolitej ; Układy o nieagresji z ZSRR (1932) i Niemcami (1934) oraz ich znaczenie dla Europy i polskiej polityki zagranicznej / Marek Kornat -- Dyplomacja RP 1939-1945 / Wojciech Materski -- Zdjęcia = Photography -- Ideas and foundations of the Second Polish Republic foreign policy ; The Polish-Soviet (1932) and Polish-German (1934) non-aggression pacts and their significance for Europe and Polish foreign policy / Marek Kornat -- Diplomacy of the Republic of Poland 1939-1945 / Wojciech Materski