Ownership Structure and Financial Constraints: Evidence from a Structural Estimation
In: Journal of Financial Economics (JFE), Forthcoming
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In: Journal of Financial Economics (JFE), Forthcoming
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In: Hong Kong Institute for Monetary and Financial Research (HKIMR) Research Paper WP No. 14/2005
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In: Hong Kong Institute for Monetary and Financial Research (HKIMR) Research Paper WP No. 15/2012
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In: Hong Kong Institute for Monetary and Financial Research (HKIMR) Research Paper WP No. 01/2002
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Working paper
In: Scottish journal of political economy: the journal of the Scottish Economic Society, Band 47, Heft 2, S. 141-155
ISSN: 1467-9485
This paper examines the macroeconomic consequences of rigidities in the European labour markets, and shows that attempts to impose a single monetary regime on economies with different structures can lead to a breakdown in co‐ordination. Such breakdowns can occur when expenditure‐switching effects are dominated by the income effects of greater policy discipline. Market flexibility should therefore be given greater importance than the process of policy formulation in the 'New Europe'
In: Working Paper Series, No. 146
World Affairs Online
In: Economic Development and Cultural Change
ISSN: 1539-2988
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In: NBER Working Paper No. w16622
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In: STOTEN-D-21-28094
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In: American behavioral scientist: ABS, Band 51, Heft 2, S. 271-293
ISSN: 1552-3381
Stereotypes and hate crimes are complex issues. Stereotypes usually have three dimensions— Evaluation or valence, Potency, and Accuracy (EPA). According to the EPA model of stereotypes and stereotyping, negative and inaccurate stereotypes are more prone to bias and prejudice. This article uses the EPA model to test two assumptions. First, stereotypes would produce a differential impact on Asian Americans, which is contingent on the accuracy and valence of stereotypes to Asian Americans. Inaccurate negative stereotypes may offend Asian Americans more than accurate negative stereotypes. Second, Asian Americans may be more sensitive or responsive to a hate crime situation in which Asian Americans are racially targeted as the only victims than to one in which both Asian Americans and other minority Americans are racially targeted as victims together. The results from the two studies strongly corroborate these two assumptions, which provide more support for the EPA model of stereotypes and stereotyping.