El papel de Turquia y su modelo pol?tico laico en las relaciones internacionales, especialmente en el mundo ?rabe. Tambi?n se estudian las relaciones entre este pa?s y la UE ; Ciencias Hist?rico-Jur?dicas y Human?sticas
In: Jung, Haneul & Jung, Nu Ri. 'Enforcing 'Purely' Environmental Obligations Through International Trade Law: A Case of the CPTPP's Fisheries Subsidies'. Journal of World Trade 53, no. 6 (2019): 1001–1020.
中國與印度2017年於洞朗地區的邊界對峙,這是1962年中印戰爭以來時間最長的一次衝突。在研究衝突時,我們發現中國大陸在邊界地區部署的地面部隊和空軍遠遠少於印度,這形成了低度平衡的狀況,並折射出中國對印度的策略和作為。本研究分析中央電視台新聞評論欄目,發現中國大陸即令認為印度違反1890年《中英會議藏印條約》,從錫金段入侵,且印度並未得到國際輿論的支持,但中國大陸仍採取低姿態,以靜默外交的方式,最終和平解決彼此的糾紛。一言以蔽之,中國持續關注彼此的經濟建設,更傾向於在經濟方面的合作,而不是軍事上的對峙。就莫迪政府而言,它的選項與中國相似。 ; The military standoff between China and India in the Donglang Area had been their longest conflict ever since 1962 Sino-India War. While examining the conflict, it was found that the deployment of ground and air force on the side of China was far less than that on the side of India. As a result, it was a kind of underbalancing situation, reflecting China's strategy and behavior toward India. In this research, the analysis of news commentary program of China Central Television during the period of standoff reveals China's strategy and behavior. Although China regards India's invasion through Sikkim as the violation of 1890 Convention of Calcutta and notices the failure of India to win the international supports, China remains to commit to take a low profile and silent diplomacy, and, in the end, strikes a peaceful resolution. In a word, China have paid much attention to economic buildup and preferred to more economic cooperation instead of military confrontation. To Modi government, its options are similar to those of China.
Public need for their fnancing of capital goods in accordance with the principles of Islam, encourages businesses and governments to create the Islamic fnance company. Basic application of sharia leasing transactions between customers through Ijarah Al Muntahiyah bi Al Tamlik contract based on the Fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional No. 09/DSN-MUI/IV/2000 about ijarah fnancing and Fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional No. 27/DSN-MUI/III/2002 about Ijarah Al Muntahiyah bi Al Tamlik fnancing. Implementation of sharia fnance leasing company to its customers are still not in accordance with the provisions of DSN 27/DSN-MUI/III/2002 and hadith.Keywords : leasing fnance, ijarah al muntahiyah bi al tamlik
This paper presents an agriculture sector focused Computable General Equilibrium (AG-CGE) model for analyzing the economy-wide impacts of changes in technology, protection, and market structure on resource allocation, production, and trade in Indonesia. The paper incorporates a specification of the rice market and models the government price-support, stocking, and trade policies for rice using a mixed complementarity approach. This approach allows the specification of inequalities and changes in policy regime as prices and/or stocks move within specified bands. The model is used to examine the impact on the Indonesian economy of changes in rice yields given different assumptions about the operations of Bulog (National Logistic Agency). The general equilibrium approach captures and quantifies the effects of the price support policies on resource allocation, trade, relative prices, and the government budget. An important result is that there is inefficient allocation of resources within the agriculture sector and the rest of the economy if Bulog operates to maintain the rice price when there are significant increases in rice productivity. Instead of releasing resources to other high-value agriculture uses and non-agriculture uses, the price support scheme attracts more resources into rice production. In addition, the price support program is costly and strains the government accounts, even if the administrative costs of operating the program are ignored. ; Non-PR ; IFPRI1 ; TMD
AbstractThe purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between organizational performance (OP) in Vietnam and market competition (MC), enterprise risk management (ERM), management accounting system (MAS), and organizational innovation performance (OIP). We surveyed 397 individuals working in the company to elucidate the link between these variables. Data from the multiple factor survey were analyzed using PLS‐SEM software to illustrate the link between MC, MAS, ERM, OIP, and OP. The findings demonstrate a favorable association between direct and intermediary variables to OP, as predicted. Additionally, the intermediary factors have beneficial effects that help businesses in developing effective strategies in a competitive market, generating revenues, and achieving their objectives. The research results of the study show that, in a highly competitive market, organizational innovation efficiency is the top priority of organizations. To achieve this, companies must continuously adapt to the demands of the market.
Women fleeing Myanmar in 2015 were trapped on the Andaman Sea for months when States in the region closed off places of disembarkation. Among the horrors of starvation and unsanitary conditions experienced on the boats, they faced additional risks of sexual violence. These women fled from a situation in Myanmar that severely curtailed their rights, including gender violence that is being tried as genocide at the International Court of Justice, and were exposed to further violations while fleeing. Through interviews with survivors of the journey and those who assisted them, this article describes the experiences of these women at sea. It outlines the failure of States to apply customary principles of international law and related regional standards to protect these women. From a feminist legal theory perspective, it explores the reasons for these failures and recommends reforms that guarantee better protection at sea for women in the future.