To finance the development, one of the efforts of Local Government is to absorb the funds of loccally generated revenues, which consist of Local Taxes, Levies, Regional Wealth Management Results and other legal local revenues as beneficial in improving the local income and encouraging the growth rate of regional economy. This research aims to determine the development of the sources of locally generated revenues to the locally generated revenues of Pontianak city, determine the contribution of the sources of locally generated revenue, and determine the effectiveness of imposing Local Revenue conducted by the Regional Government of Pontianak City. This research used a descriptive analysis to determine the development of the sources of locally generated revenues of Pontianak city from 2007 to 2015. The results show that the development of Local Tax is constantly increasing while Retribution, Regional Wealth Management and other Regional and Local Revenues experienced fluctuations in growth. The results of contribution analysis indicated that the contribution of Local Taxes was an average of 67.40% per year which was the most dominant of the Local Revenue, and the smallest contribution was 2.17% which was contributed by the separated Regional Wealth Management. The effectiveness of the collection of all the sources of local revenues have been effective, with an average score of 91.97%, almost reaching the target. Keywords: Locally generated revenue, Local Taxes, Levies, separeted Regional Wealth Management and Other Legal Local Revenues.
The concept of Islam toward the children protection referred to the Qur'an and as-sunna. With this reference would find clarity about aspects of children protection. As for some norms of the irregularities and crimes in assessing children protection happened in society. Children protection must go through the judicial institutions, as the material development of scientific work and material of legal considerations used as basic materials of legal decision on the children protection. In addition, the religious courts paid attention to the values of law which were alive in the society were a role of law and justice as contained in the government's decision in Law No. 23 of 2002 on the protection of children. Someone's life must be paid attention even in development of physical, mental, and spiritual. This paper concluded the concept of children protection according to Law No. 23 of 2002 on the protection of children, explained that children were creatures who must be protected from any danger that would happen, the children should grow and develop both physically and mentally. Likewise with Article 13 paragraph 1 and 2 that (1) the crimes that caused injuries and fatalities to children who did so charged to severe legal. (2) The parent or guardian nanny if committing a crime when caring for the children, so the parent or guardian nanny would get severe punishment. In Law No. 23 of 2002 in Article 1, which reads every person had the right to live grow and participate in the fair with the dignity of humanity also get protection from violence and discrimination (threatening). Meanwhile, according to Islamic law for all human life must be protected from both physical and spiritual. Because it had been required to protect both themselves and others, In Islamic law, especially in prayer command explained that the prayer for Muslims was obligatory. When the children were 10 years old it must execute the order of prayer, but if at that age did not pray then the children should be beaten up.
Sociology of law is a studyof interrelationship between law and society. It is a branch of science to understand, observe, explain by empiric analytical approach regarding law problem confronted with other phenomenon in society. Sociology of law approach show us that the law of state is not the only behavior reference. In reality, the other laws are effectively complied by society.Based on Indonesia constitution, UUD 1945Article 31 Par 3, says the government shall manage and organize national education system to improve priesthood and faith and notable character. In related with bullying, which is a long stand phenomenon have been practically occur in the life of student, the prepetator will constantly intimidate and mocking their friends. It must be stopped due to the reason if the victim will descelerate attending the class. In sociology perspective, any violence is an abuse behaviour. Thus, the ethic enforcement generally coming from self awareness. The situation appear to be very critical to eradicate especially in the realm of education had been conducted systematically out of approaching framework.
Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh timbunya fenomena pada saat ini banyak produk yang dalam iklannya ditelevisi menggunakan endorser dari kalangan non celebrity mulai dari tokoh politik, tokoh agama, anak-anak, ahli kesehatan sampai orang biasa. Misalnya saja seorang pendakwah Mamah Dedeh yang digunakan dalam iklan larutan cap kaki tiga. Dalam pemilihan endorser perusahaan harus bisa memilih seseorang yang mampu menyampaikan pesan dari produk yang akan diiklankan dan memiliki karakteristik berdasarkan kriteria perusahaan. Karakteristik selebriti sebagai model iklan tersebut mencakup : kredibilitas selebriti, kesesuaian selebriti dan penonton, kesesuaian selebriti dengan merek dan daya tarik selebriti. Hal ini juga sesuai dengan yang telah dikemukakan oleh Terence A.Shimp (2002 : 464). Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Mahasiswa/Mahasiswi Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Surabaya. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan accidental sampling. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Regresi Linier Berganda serta angket sebagai alat pengumpulan data responden kemudian data diolah dengan bantuan program statistic SPSS for Windows dengan jumlah sampel 385. Dari data analisis regresi linier berganda yang mempunyai nilai koefisien Adjusted R Square sebesar 0,386 yang artinya atribut endorser berpengaruh terhadap minat beli sebesar 38,6%, sedangkan sisanya 61,4% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain. Selanjutnya dilakukan pengujian hipotesis dengan menggunakan uji F dan uji t dimana Fhitung sebesar 61,460 dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 lebih kecil dari taraf signifikansi α=0,05. Maka hipotesis diterima, terbukti bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara variabel atribut endorser yang terdiri dari Kredibilitas selebriti (X1), Kesesuaian selebriti dengan penonton (X2), Kesesuaian selebriti dengan merek (X3) , Daya tarik selebriti (X4), terhadap Minat Beli (Y). Sementara berdasarkan uji t, variabel yang paling dominan berpengaruh terhadap minat beli adalah kredibilitas selebriti dengan nilai koefisien regresi paling besar sebesar 0,283 dibandingkan variabel bebas yang lainnya Kata Kunci : Atribut Celebrity Endorser, Iklan, Minat Beli
Promotion is the most important part of process introduction of a product or service to the target consumers. The distinctive techniques in a promotion, among others can use some methods such as advertising and non-personal communication. Using these methods must also consider the design of promotional appearances. All these are done in order to get sympathy from consumers when looking at toward those promotions. These observations were performed at the 'Setia Bhakti Wanita Cooperate Surabaya' especially placed on the department of E-Kopwan. This department focuses on informational technology (IT) about that cooperate. The main problem was taken from the department is the promotion of online shopping; where ordering of the results of advertising is less effective because the evidence produced is only eleven (11) transactions through E-Kopwan. The observation results from the study of this business practices are expected to help E-Kopwan, members and non-members of FKJU (Communications Network Enterprises Forum) as a supplier in order to become more effective in running their businesses. Where it will also help the government to promote local products derived from UMKM or MSME (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises) to the public in order to increase revenue in Indonesia.
ABSTRACT. Women empowerment is an effort to enhance the capacity of women gaining access and control to economic, politic, social and cultural resources. It is also to strengthen self-development and self-confidence regarding ability to contribute and active participation in the process of decision-making, that reinforce development capability and self-concept. Women headed household empowerment program (Program Pemberdayaan Perempuan Kepala Keluarga – PEKKA)aims to cope and deal with any potential women headed household problems comprehensively through community organizing, in particular, related to class and gender inequalities in the community. In order to achieve that objective, the strategy of project management of PEKKA focuses on five pillars, which are participatory, flexibility, mentoring and facilitating, sustainability, and decentralized. This study aims to assess the level of empowerment of women headed household after joining the PEKKA program. The study employs qualitative approach, which is women headed household as a unit analysis. Data gathering was through primary and secondary sources. Primary data collected through participatory observation, in-depth interview, and focus group discussion, meanwhile secondary obtained through project related supportive documents. The process of analysis data was using data reduction, data arrangement and presentation, interpretation, tentative argument and conclusion, and verification. The study shows that the significance of the program encouragingly contributes to empowering women headed household through improvement of wellbeing, opens access to resources, increase critical awareness, as well as participation and control. It is to the greater extent connects to the objective of the program.
Kota Sawahlunto dalam mengemban fungsi sebagai kota wisata tambang membutuhkan penyediaan air bersih yang semakin meningkat. Selama tiga periode perkembangan Kota Sawahlunto, penyediaan air bersih masih belum mendapat perhatian serius dari Pemerintah Kota Sawahlunto. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memetakan persoalan sistem penyediaan air bersih dalam rangka meningkatkan kualitas sistem penyediaan air bersih di Kota Sawahlunto dengan pendekatan lingkungan fisik. Untuk dapat memetakan persoalan tersebut, maka dilakukan analisis deskriptif-kualitatif terhadap data sekunder yang diperoleh dan data primer dari hasil wawancara. Hasil artikel memberi gambaran bahwa persoalan sistem penyediaan air bersih cenderung disebabkan oleh faktor lingkungan fisik yaitu geografi dan topografi kota yang berbukit terjal. Kondisi ini mengakibatkan sistem penyediaan air bersih tidak terintegrasi dengan baik. Persoalan lain yang dihadapi adalah kecilnya anggaran bagi penyediaan air bersih, tingginya tingkat kehilangan air, dan kelembagaan. Oleh karena itu, untuk meningkatkan kualitas sistem penyediaan air bersih di Kota Sawahlunto adalah dengan memberikan porsi pendanaan yang cukup bagi program penyediaan air bersih. Dengan kecukupan dana, maka dapat mengurangi tingkat kehilangan air dan melakukan integrasi sistem penyediaan air bersih.Kata Kunci: sistem air bersih, penyediaan, Sawahlunto Sawahlunto in carrying out its functions as a mining-based tourist city requires a goal provision of clean water. For 3 (three) periods of Sawahlunto development, water supply still has not received serious attention from the Government of Sawahlunto. This article aims to map the problem of water supply systems in order to improve the quality of water supply systems in Sawahlunto with the physical environment approach. To map these problems, descriptive-qualitative analysis performed to secondary data and primary data obtained from interviews. The results illustrate that the quality of water supply systems tend to be influenced by environmental factors, ...
Conference on Constitution and Human Rights last year in the same place highlighted the importance of national security laws in certain countries in Asia. Although for Indonesia this law was not the issue discussed in last years conference, development in international politics since 11 September 2001 brought about deeper discourse on this type of law in the country. Terrorist attack on the United States (US) has started war against terrorism. Though not admitted, this war has been broadened to a war against Islamic community across the globe. This issue is important for Asia, as many of the Asian countries are the population. Many measures have been taken to deal with war against terrorism in the international level. One important measure is the imposition to initiate a set of legal instruments to smoothen legal procedures against international terrorist organisations through, among others, the establishment of new national security laws related to international terrorist and multilateral and bilateral agreement on the investigation of international terrorist organisations. Indonesia is not an exception in this development, especially because it is a country with the biggest Moslem population in the world and the socio-political instability across the country. The US stated its allegation of the existence of Al Qaeda-related terrorist organisation in Indonesia. An Indonesian citizen was also investigated by the US for the allegation of being a member of Al Qaeda. The draft law on Anti-Terrorism is discussed in Indonesia at this moment and shortly will be presented before the Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat (DPR, Indonesian parliament) by the government. This draft law contains special measures on terrorism as is underscored after 11 September 2001, different with national security law which Indonesia does not have until now due to the protest against the draft law on the State of Emergency (Undang-Undang tentang Penanggulangan Keadaan Bahaya, UU PKB) in 1999. As indicated in the program of this workshop, the aim of the workshop is to compare changes in security laws in several countries of the region and to discuss the implications of these changes for constitutions and human rights. Therefore, this paper will not only discuss the draft law on Anti-Terrorism, but also will briefly discuss the previous laws related to national security in order to observe the special measures which put aside human rights under the name of national security, as a basis to further discuss the issue in the workshop.
Tax revenue is the main source of revenue from APBN. Seeing the importance of taxes in advancing and developing the country, it is natural that the Indonesian government targets taxpayer compliance to continue to increase every year, especially income tax. However, when viewed from the percentage of individual taxpayer compliance (WPOP) KPP Pratama Surabaya Gubeng, each year has decreased in the last four years. This study aims to test whether awareness, socialization of taxation, quality of tax service services, and the application of e-filing have an effect on WPOP compliance. The method used is a quantitative method with a sample of 100 WPOP KPP Pratama Surabaya Gubeng. Collecting data using a questionnaire. Analysis of the data used, namely multiple linear regression. The results of this study simultaneously all independent variables together affect WPOP compliance. While partially, awareness, socialization of taxation, and the application of e-filing affect WPOP compliance, but the quality of tax services does not affect WPOP compliance.
Penyakit DBD termasuk masalah kesehatan di Indonesia yang memerlukan penanganan serius, mengingat DBD termasuk penyakit yang sangat potensial untuk menjadi Kejadian Luar Biasa (KLB). Iklim tropis merupakan media tumbuhnya penyakit DBD, termasuk DKI Jakarta - ibukota negara Indonesia. Pada tahun 2018, Jakarta Barat menempati posisi teratas untuk kasus DBD dibanding kota administrasi lainnya. Penelitian ini mengambil fokus di Jakarta Barat, khususnya di Kecamatan Tambora sebagai kecamatan terpadat di Indonesia tetapi juga di Asia Tenggara. Jumlah penduduk yang padat dan lingkungan terbatas, memungkinkan bagi penularan penyakit DBD secara cepat.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif untuk memahami bagian kehidupan sosial manusia berdasarkan gambaran menyeluruh (holistic) dan kompleks dengan informan berjumlah 15 orang.Penelitian ini menggunakan enam karakteristik primer implementasi kebijakan dari Van Horn dan Van Meter, yaitu : 1) Policy standard and objective, 2) The resources and ancentive made available, 3) The quality of inter-organizational relationships, 4) The characteristics of the implementation agencies, 5) The economic, social and political environment dan 6) The disposition or response of the implementers. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa implementasi kebijakan masih belum efektif, sebagaimana teori Van Meter & Van Horn yang mengungkapkan bahwa enam karakteristik tersebut harus ada dan terintegrasi. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa selain ke enam karakteristik implementasi kebijakan, perlu ada interpretation yang sama dalam hal keterkaitan pengendalian penyalit DBD di setiap Perangkat Daerah yang ada di Pemerintah Jakarta Barat maupun pelaksana-pelaksana kebijakan tersebut di Kecamatan Tambora Jakarta Barat. DHF is a health problem in Indonesia that requires serious treatment, considering DHF is a disease that has the potential to become an Extraordinary Event. The tropical climate is a medium for the growth of dengue fever, including DKI Jakarta - the national capital of Indonesia. In 2018 the West Jakarta Administrative City occupies the top position for dengue cases compared to other administrative cities. This research takes focus in West Jakarta, specifically in Tambora Subdistrict as the most populous sub-district in Indonesia but also in Southeast Asia. The population is dense and the environment is limited, allowing for rapid transmission of DHF.This study uses qualitative methods to understand parts of human social life based on a holistic and complex picture with 15 informants.This study uses six primary characteristics of the implementation of policies from Van Horn and Van Meters, namely: 1) Policy standards and objectives, 2) The resources and threats made available, 3) The quality of inter-organizational relationships, 4) The characteristics of the implementation agencies, 5) The economic, social and political environment and 6) The disposition or response of the implementers.The results showed that the implementation of the policy was still not effective, as the theory of Van Horn and Van Meter revealed that the six characteristics must be present and integrated. The results of the study revealed that in addition to the six characteristics of policy implementation, there needs to be the same interpretation in terms of the relationship between DHF control control in each Regional Apparatus in the West Jakarta Administrative City Government and the implementers of the policy in the Tambora District, West Jakarta Administrative City.
This study aims to find out the general description of the rattan processing business in the study area, knowing the management of rattan processing into furniture in the study areaand knowing the magnitude of the analysis of added value produced from rattan processing into furniture in the study area.This research was carried out in the Rotancraf processing industry of SMKN-2 Katingan Hilir, Katingan Regency, Jenderal Sudirman No. 2 Kilometer 8 Kereng Humbang Kasongan. Site selection is done purposive based on certain considerations adjusted to the research objectives on the grounds that the location of the research is the only rattan processing industry in the Katingan Hilir District. Data sources used in this study include primary data and secondary data. Primary data is data data obtained from the results of direct interviews with respondents and assisted with a questionnaire. Secondary data are data obtained from other sources such as journals, research reports, theses, internet sites, textbooks and from several government agencies related to research. The results of this study indicate that the added value obtained for rattan chairs is Rp.2.561.000 (two million fivehundred sixty one thousand rupiah). While the added value for rattan bags is Rp.2.648.000(two million six hundred forty eight thousand rupiah).
This research is motivated by the existence of a recession in Indonesia, where the recession affects and has an impact on economic activity, such as a decrease in investment, the level of production or commodities, an increase in unemployment, an increase in prices for goods in general (inflation), a reduction in subsidies and government funding, and a decrease purchasing power and public consumption, which of course also has an impact, especially on Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSME). In this regard, it is necessary to develop MSME in the midst of the threat of an economic recession, one of which is through business cooperation based on syirkah mudharabah. Research that uses the normative legal research with the statute approach, and conceptual approach, results in findings, namely the concept or model of creative economic development for MSME in the midst of an economic recession based on syirkah mudharabah. This model is expected to be used by business actors to develop MSME amid the Covid-19 pandemic.
The network structure of public policy implementation is very complex not only in internal government but also in the outside so that the capacity of local collaborative governance becomes important in the local food governance. The main objective of this study is to uncover and explain the capacity of local collaborative governance for managing network structure in the implementation of food security policy. Based on the pairing pattern technique, the Food Security Council as a local food collaborative governance has not been effective in coordinating and maintaining the interdependence of stakeholders who have complex interests. This happens because this organization is still controlled through bureaucratic governance so that stakeholders do not have a sense of togetherness and commitment to develop collaborative food programs in response to the food security problems they face. Therefore, collaborative systems, collaborative leadership, organizational trust are important components of the capacity of local food governance to manage the interdependence between stakeholders. This organizational capacity can maintain the togetherness and commitment between them for the implementation of food security policy in the local and national level.
