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People who are developed are people who are able to appreciate the order in various activities in their lives, as well as in carrying out daily work such as having ethical values associated with work ethics such as diligent, hard working, high discipline, restraint, resilient, resilient , perseverance and other ethical values can also be found in other people and nations. In the current era of autonomy, coupled with the rapid advancement of science of the Government Bureaucracy, strong foundations of state administration are needed as a buffer. To carry out an increasingly broad and complex function, the government sector certainly requires a variety of adequate resources. Along with the process of expanding the function and role of the government apparatus, there has also been an increasing "expectation / demand" from the people (the public), especially those related to the work ethic. Work ethic is a basic value of morality that can provide mental and spiritual impetus for a bureaucratic apparatus to be able to excel in carrying out his profession.

Indonesia's pulpwood export has shown an increasing trend since 1990s. Along with Brazil, Canada, USA and Chile, Indonesia became one of the top five pulpwood exporter countries in the world. Indonesia's pulpwood was traded mainly to some Asian countries. This paper examines Indonesian pulpwood export demand during the period 1994-2014 using a Transcendental Logarithmic (TL) model with Seemingly Unrelated Regression (SUR) estimation. Export data from the five top exporter countries in four different markets (China, Korea, Japan and the world) were analysed. The important findings are as follow: firstly, logarithmic income and second order logarithmic income significantly influence the Chinese and Korean markets. Secondly, in general, Indonesia's own-prices are elastic and have negative signs (-2.308, -1.06 and -2.04 in the Korean, Japanese and the world markets, respectively). Thirdly, due to its positive sign of crossprice elasticity and also positive signs of income elasticity (1.002, 1.722 and 0.625 in the Chinese, Korean and the world markets, respectively), Indonesian pulpwood could be categorized as a substitute and normal goods. Lastly, regarding to negative and elastic Indonesia's pulpwood own-prices, one possible policy that could be applied by the Government of Indonesia (GoI) is giving a subsidy to reduce pulpwood price by 10%. Subsidy could be implemented by reducing tax and retribution such as property tax (Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan) and local retribution (Retribusi Daerah). By doing so, it would give more benefit in the Korean market compared with other markets. Indonesia's share of demand would increase from 0.28 to 0.31 with high rate of return (>2). On the world markets, Indonesia's share of demand would increase from 0.08 to 0.1 with a return rate of 1.89. This study, therefore, suggests that a subsidy policy should be implemented for pulpwood industry in Indonesia.

Indonesia's pulpwood export has shown an increasing trend since 1990s. Along with Brazil, Canada, USA and Chile, Indonesia became one of the top five pulpwood exporter countries in the world. Indonesia's pulpwood was traded mainly to some Asian countries. This paper examines Indonesian pulpwood export demand during the period 1994-2014 using a Transcendental Logarithmic (TL) model with Seemingly Unrelated Regression (SUR) estimation. Export data from the five top exporter countries in four different markets (China, Korea, Japan and the world) were analysed. The important findings are as follow: firstly, logarithmic income and second order logarithmic income significantly influence the Chinese and Korean markets. Secondly, in general, Indonesia's own-prices are elastic and have negative signs (-2.308, -1.06 and -2.04 in the Korean, Japanese and the world markets, respectively). Thirdly, due to its positive sign of crossprice elasticity and also positive signs of income elasticity (1.002, 1.722 and 0.625 in the Chinese, Korean and the world markets, respectively), Indonesian pulpwood could be categorized as a substitute and normal goods. Lastly, regarding to negative and elastic Indonesia's pulpwood own-prices, one possible policy that could be applied by the Government of Indonesia (GoI) is giving a subsidy to reduce pulpwood price by 10%. Subsidy could be implemented by reducing tax and retribution such as property tax (Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan) and local retribution (Retribusi Daerah). By doing so, it would give more benefit in the Korean market compared with other markets. Indonesia's share of demand would increase from 0.28 to 0.31 with high rate of return (>2). On the world markets, Indonesia's share of demand would increase from 0.08 to 0.1 with a return rate of 1.89. This study, therefore, suggests that a subsidy policy should be implemented for pulpwood industry in Indonesia.

Child-friendly cities (KLA) are districts/cities that have a child rights-based development system through the integration of government, community and business commitments and resources, which are planned in a comprehensive and sustainable manner in policies, programs and activities to ensure the rights and protection of children in the future. front . There are still many children whose civil rights have not been fulfilled, the lack of facilities and infrastructure to reach a child-friendly city. As well as the lack of an active role from several implementers. To Realize a Child Friendly City (KLA) Kampar Regency through the PPKBP3A Office has made several programs/activities related to child-friendly city-based development (KLA) in 2020. These programs/activities are based on policies that have been issued by the central government and are based on 5 points of fulfillment child. This study examines how the implementation of child-friendly city development in Kampar Regency. This research is descriptive using qualitative methods. Informants selected using purposive sampling method. The result of the research that the researcher got is that the implementation of Child Friendly City development policies in Kampar Regency has not run fully optimally. This is due to the involvement of all sectors, both the government, private and community sectors in this policy, so that the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) is slow. So that it has an impact on the understanding of Child Friendly Cities and the lack of skills and capacity of the regional apparatus who carry out this policy.

Agricultural policy in any country causes intended and unintended impact on related sectors. Essentially, introduction of new commodity policy changes incentive structure to participating farmers of the sector. Policy analysis matrix (PAM) provides a framework and tools of analysis regarding the impact of policy change in simple but quantitative measure. This PAM analysis concerned mainly on the potato sector at sample area, Banjarnegara. The aim of this study was to analyze the impact of policies on the competitiveness of potatoes in Banjarnegara district, Central Java. Location of the research conducted in Banjarnegara district, the analysis method that used in this study are qualitative and quantitative analysis. Qualitative method is used to study the location decribe general description while quantitative method is used to analyze the competitiveness of the potato and the impact of government policies that analyzes the Policy Analysis Matrix. The analysis showed that potato farming in Central Java Banjarnegara district competitiveness, however, a policy that protects the price of potato output needs to be done so that the domestic potato can compete with the price of imported potatoes.Keywords : Competitiveness, Potatoes, Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM)

The Bukit Raya District in Pekanbaru City is the first sub-district to implement one of the pillars, namely E-Government, from the realization of the Pekanbaru City Vision, also known as the Smart City Madani concept. The Bukit Raya District Government of Pekanbaru City, based on Pekanbaru Mayor Regulation Number 56 of 2019, has made a transformation in the form of various public service innovations by utilizing the use of IT technology to facilitate services as one of the indicators of the pillars of smart government (Smart Government) with the vision of working hard, being disciplined, creative, innovative, and having an entrepreneurial spirit and spirit. This is intended to create clean governance and the realization of good governance in order to provide quality, fast, precise, cheap, and good public services. The research problem that will be answered is how effective the transformation of public services based on Smart Government is applied in Bukit Raya District, Pekanbaru City. The theory used refers to the opinion of Bryson (2002) about hexagonal services, which rests on the assumption that services that are considered effective must go through a market test in the Service Management System. The research method used is qualitative with a case study approach. Relevant analysis methods are performance analysis techniques, individual experiences, and institutional behavior (Moeleong, 2006; Bugin, 2011). The results showed that the effectiveness of the transformation of public services based on "Smart-Government" carried out by the Bukit Raya District Government in Pekanbaru City was classified as less effective. This is due to, the service management system factor, which has relatively many application menus and makes it difficult for users; limited human resources in the field of information technology; limited smartphone ownership; data and information that is less continuous and transparent about development programs; and others. In addition, the online-based service designs are not supported by a ...

This paper intends to discuss what is problematic in the recruitment of KPPS members and how recruitment management is carried out by the Medan City KPU to meet the needs of KPPS members. The method used is qualitative. The research is located in Medan Tembung District, with research subjects namely members of KPPS, KPU, PPS, KPPS, PPK and voters. The data collection process is by interview, documentation and observation. The analysis used is content analysis. The problem with the extension of the recruitment of KPPS members is due to the implementation of the stages of recruiting KPPS members that are not in accordance with the rules. The Voting Committee (PPS) does not announce the registration of KPPS members but continues the recruitment to the Head of the Environment. The implementation of the recruitment management function was not going well and the control over the ad hoc agency was very weak, causing the recruitment of KPPS members to be carried out by the Head of the Environment. KPU needs to carry out political education programs in collaboration with academics and the government and the recruitment of KPPS members in the future requires a new pattern in order to create KPPS members who are independent and with integrity.

The purpose of this study was to determine the development strategy of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (UMKM) in Pematangsiantar City. The research model is a qualitative approach. The research design is field study and literature study. The focus of research to be achieved is the development strategy of Small, Micro and Medium Enterprises in Pematangsiantar City. The data analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative analysis. The results of the study show that UMKM entrepreneurs face obstacles in developing their businesses. The strategy of developing MSMEs in Pematangsiantar City is inseparable from the participation of the government and UMKM actors. The government should be able to provide assistance to UMKM actors, as well as socialization and training, and UMKM actors should be more creative and innovative in producing goods

Abstract: Implementation of Bupatl Regulation No. 65 of 2015 on Enforcing EmployeeDiscipHne. The purpose of this research is to know and analyze the implementation of Regent Regulation No. 65 of 2015 about the enforcement of employee discipline in the Public Works Department ofPelalawan Regency. The type of research is qualitative. The research informants are BKD, Satpol PP, Inspectorate and Secretary of Subag Umum Public Works Department of Pelalawan Regency. Data collection techniques are observation, interview and documentation. Data analysis uses interactive model, starting from data presentation, data reduction and conclusion. The results concluded that the implementation of Regent Regulation No. 65 of 2015 on enforcing discipline of employees in the Office of Public Works Pelalawan District is fluctuating or not maximized. While the factors influencing the implementation of Regent Regulation No. 65 of 2015 about the enforcement of personnel discipline in the Public Works Office of Pelalawan Regency are the factors of applying the sanction which is adi, political will factor, supervision factor and awareness factor.

This study aims to analyze the strategy of where to buy soma the Singkawang City Government in restoring the private sector during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research method is descriptive and qualitative, specifically related to the COVID-19 impact mitigation strategy and Singkawang tourism policies. Then analyze the strategic elements of a policy according to the implementation of the O.Jones model. Data was collected by using interviews, observation, and documentation techniques. The data is then analyzed using domain data analysis techniques as a researcher's effort to get a general and comprehensive (holistic) picture of the object under study. The findings in this study are 1) a connected tourism COVID-19 impact mitigation policy strategy from the national to local levels in Singkawang in the form of directives, regulations, COVID-19 mitigation programs, and stimulus for buy soma 350 mg economic recovery in the tourism sector; and 2) there are no visible creative efforts based on health protocols in organizing tourism resources, methods, and unit synergies to restore tourism, interpretation of social media-based policies regarding tourist visits has not been measured, and strategies have not been implemented to meet the opportunities for pandemic trend tourism types with models alternative tourism according to health protocols.

This research aims to provide contribution for the success of the development process that can done by local and central governments, which are basically the regulator of economic activity. Full commitment of the government as a facilitating institution in the economy perfectly understands the need for human resources to increase quality of life so that the goal of human development can be successful. This research was performed on problems that occur in various regions of Indonesia, for example, the inequality of economic growth and development of human quality in the western and eastern regions of Indonesia. A more visible phenomenon can also be found in the various regions of Indonesia, which has experienced looped economic growth and human development. This was a quantitative research and the subjects were all provinces in Indonesia. The type of data used were secondary data using panel data from 34 provinces in the 2015-2019 period. Data were collected using observation and documentation techniques, and then the data were analyzed using simultaneous analysis (2SLS) technique. The results indicated that education, public expenditure on education, economic growth and poverty provided a significant effect on the human development index, so total government expenditure and the human development index provided a significant effect on economic growth.

The objective of this research article was to discuss the benefit and the maintenance of social culture in the Gapoktan (Farmers Group Association), Agro Prima. The data were gathered by conducting in-depth interviews with 16 informants that consisted of the managers and the members of Agro Prima and the local government officials. The purpose was to find out the norms, the values, and the network of this group of farmers. The result showed that cultural values found in this group had brought about the strengthening of the element of social capital of its members. Their homogeneity of their religion and their ethnicity had caused them to be able to cope with any problems which arose in the Gapoktan, especially by using the principle of "holong mangalap holong" (being mutually affectionate). Besides that, the local people in this area firmly follow the cultural principle of "Tappal marsipagodangan, udut marsipaginjangan, marsipatua-tuaan aso dapot hadamean" (always instilling the sense of togetherness and the form of address for someone according to tradition followed from generation to generation) so that each member and the management of the group can maintain and develop harmonization in the organization. The use of this social capital can be seen from their activity in empowering in order to increase their welfare and economic condition. The Gapoktan, Agro Prima, also attempts to maintain and develop the organization so that it will become tenacious through the use of this social capital. ; El objetivo de este artículo de investigación fue discutir el beneficio y el mantenimiento de la cultura social en la Gapoktan (Asociación de Agricultores del Grupo), Agro Prima. Los datos se recopilaron mediante entrevistas en profundidad con 16 informantes que consistieron en los gerentes y los miembros de Agro Prima y los funcionarios del gobierno local. El propósito era descubrir las normas, los valores y la red de este grupo de agricultores. El resultado mostró que los valores culturales encontrados en este grupo habían provocado el fortalecimiento del elemento de capital social de sus miembros. Su homogeneidad de su religión y su origen étnico les había permitido hacer frente a cualquier problema que surgiera en Gapoktan, especialmente al usar el principio de "holong mangalap holong" (ser mutuamente cariñoso). Además de eso, la gente local en esta área sigue firmemente el principio cultural de "Tappal marsipagodangan, udut marsipaginjangan, marsipatua-tuaan aso dapot hadamean" (siempre inculcando el sentido de unión y la forma de dirigirse a alguien de acuerdo con la tradición seguida de generación en generación generación) para que cada miembro y la gerencia del grupo puedan mantener y desarrollar la armonización en la organización. El uso de este capital social puede verse en su actividad de empoderamiento para aumentar su bienestar y su condición económica. El Gapoktan, Agro Prima, también intenta mantener y desarrollar la organización para que sea tenaz a través del uso de este capital social. ; O objetivo deste artigo de pesquisa foi discutir o benefício e a manutenção da cultura social no Gapoktan (Associação de Grupos de Agricultores), Agro Prima. Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevistas aprofundadas com 16 informantes, que consistiam dos gerentes e membros da Agro Prima e funcionários do governo local. O objetivo era descobrir as normas, os valores e a rede desse grupo de agricultores. O resultado mostrou que os valores culturais encontrados nesse grupo provocaram o fortalecimento do elemento capital social de seus membros. Sua homogeneidade de religião e etnia os levou a lidar com quaisquer problemas que surgissem no Gapoktan, especialmente usando o princípio de "holong mangalap holong" (sendo mutuamente afetuosos). Além disso, as pessoas locais nesta área seguem firmemente o princípio cultural de "Tappal marsipagodangan, udut marsipaginjangan, marsipatua-tuaan aso dapot hadamean" (sempre instilando o senso de união e a forma de endereço para alguém de acordo com a tradição seguida de geração em geração) para que cada membro e a gerência do grupo possam manter e desenvolver harmonização na organização. O uso desse capital social pode ser visto em sua atividade de empoderamento, a fim de aumentar seu bem-estar e condição econômica. O Gapoktan, Agro Prima, também tenta manter e desenvolver a organização para que se torne tenaz através do uso desse capital social.

Based on Government Regulation Number 8 of 2016 concerning the Second Amendment to Government Regulation Number 60 of 2014 concerning Village Funds from the State Budget (APBN), village funds must be managed in an orderly, obedient, efficient, economical, effective, transparent and responsible manner by paying attention to the sense of justice and propriety and prioritizing the interests of the local community. Therefore, it is important to strengthen village institutions and village officials, so that they are qualified and empowered to carry out development. Indonesia has a total of 83,820 villages which need to be assisted so that the disbursed village funds are not wasted. This study uses a qualitative grounded theory approach by observing, interviewing 30 informants and analyzing village documents. The results of the study found that the human resource factor of the village head as a communicator, was more trusted by village institutions and the community because of his open, democratic communication style, willingness to accept suggestions/opinions and empathy according to the equalitarian style and the relinquishing style of communication. The government communication model in strengthening village institutions is a mentoring model where communication starts from regency and district. However, the strengthening has not been seen optimally because of the high dependence of village institutions and village officials on village heads and village assistants so that they are less independent. The use of messages is more face-to-face, using messages and WhatsApp with information functions that are more persuasive and educative.